Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Discipline
- Keyword
-
- FUNBOE (3)
- Follow-Up Nucleate Boiling On-flight Experiment (3)
- Get Away Special (3)
- Charging (2)
- Chiasms (2)
-
- GAS (2)
- GPS Reliant Industries (2)
- Microgravity simulation (2)
- Nucleate boiling (2)
- Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities Program (2)
- Space Weather (2)
- Vomit comet (2)
- ALO (1)
- Aeronomy (1)
- Agnes Scott (1)
- Airglow imaging (1)
- Andes Lidar Observatory (1)
- Anion (1)
- Argentina (1)
- Atmosphere (1)
- Atmospheric gravity waves (1)
- Black hole mass (1)
- Black hole physics (1)
- Book of Mormon (1)
- Bottom-type spread F (1)
- Brazil (1)
- CAWSES (1)
- CEDAR mesospheric temperature mapper (1)
- Cancer (1)
- Cation (1)
- Publication
Articles 1 - 30 of 43
Full-Text Articles in Physics
Uncertainty Associated With Modeling The Global Ionosphere, Janelle V. Jenniges, Ariel O. Acebal, Larry Gardner, Robert W. Schunk, Lie Zhu
Uncertainty Associated With Modeling The Global Ionosphere, Janelle V. Jenniges, Ariel O. Acebal, Larry Gardner, Robert W. Schunk, Lie Zhu
Physics Student Research
A study has been conducted of the effect that different physical assumptions have on global models of the electron density distribution. The study was conducted with the Ionosphere Forecast Model (IFM) and the Ionosphere Plasmasphere Model (IPM) developed by Utah State University. Both physics-based, time-dependent, global models use the same empirical models for the neutral atmosphere (MSIS) and neutral wind (Horizontal Wind Model, HWM), but the altitude range, thermal structure, number of ion species, and magnetic 2ield are different. The IFM covers the altitude range from 90-1400 km, calculates the densities for four ions (NO+, O2+, N2+, O+), has a …
Oh And Oi Airglow Layer Modulation By Ducted Shortperiod Gravity Waves: Effects Of Trapping Altitude, J. B. Snively, V. P. Pasko, Michael J. Taylor
Oh And Oi Airglow Layer Modulation By Ducted Shortperiod Gravity Waves: Effects Of Trapping Altitude, J. B. Snively, V. P. Pasko, Michael J. Taylor
All Physics Faculty Publications
Perturbations to the OH and OI [O(1S) 557.7 nm] airglow layers by ducted gravity waves near the Brunt-Väisälä period are investigated using a 2-D numerical model. Airglow signatures of these waves are strongly determined by perturbations of O, O3, and H, which exhibit peak densities near and above mesopause. Strong periodic vertical wind components of short-period gravity waves induce opposite relative density perturbations above and below the layer density peaks. Airglow signatures for ducted waves depend on the specific vertical shapes and altitudes of the wave packets relative to ambient species density profiles; waves perturbing …
Characterization Of Pollen Particles Using Lidar, Leda Sox
Characterization Of Pollen Particles Using Lidar, Leda Sox
Graduate Student Posters
We have observed pollen in the local troposphere using the depolarization capabilities of a LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) system. The polarization characteristics of the received LIDAR signal, along with supplemental pollen forecast data, allowed me to characterize the shape of the pollen particles.
The First Ten Months Of Investigation Of Gravity Waves And Temperature Variability Over The Andes, Jonathan Pugmire, Neal Criddle, Michael J. Taylor, P. D. Pautet, Yucheng Zhao
The First Ten Months Of Investigation Of Gravity Waves And Temperature Variability Over The Andes, Jonathan Pugmire, Neal Criddle, Michael J. Taylor, P. D. Pautet, Yucheng Zhao
Graduate Student Posters
The Andes region is an excellent natural laboratory for investigating gravity wave influences on the Upper Mesospheric and Lower Thermospheric (MLT) dynamics. The instrument suite that comprised the very successful Maui-MALT program was recently re-located to a new Andes Lidar Observatory (ALO) located at Cerro Pachon, Chile to obtain in-depth seasonal measurements of MLT dynamics over the Andes mountains. As part of the instrument set the Utah State University CEDAR Mesospheric Temperature Mapper (MTM) has operated continuously since August 2009 measuring the near infrared OH(6,2) band and the O2(0,1) Atmospheric band intensity and temperature perturbations. This poster focuses on an …
First Year Investigation Of Gravity Waves And Temperature Variability Over The Andes, Jonathan Pugmire, Neal R. Criddle, Michael J. Taylor, Dominique Pautet, Yucheng Zhao
First Year Investigation Of Gravity Waves And Temperature Variability Over The Andes, Jonathan Pugmire, Neal R. Criddle, Michael J. Taylor, Dominique Pautet, Yucheng Zhao
Graduate Student Presentations
The Andes region is an excellent natural laboratory for investigating gravity wave influences on the Upper Mesospheric and Lower Thermospheric (MLT) dynamics: during the summer months the dominant gravity waves result from deep convection arising from severe thunderstorms over the continent to the east. In winter this convective activity is expected to be replaced by strong orographic forcing due to intense prevailing zonal winds blowing eastward from the Pacific Ocean and suddenly encountering the towering Andes mountain range (6000m). This creates large amplitude mountain waves that have been measured well into the stratosphere and most recently penetrate occasionally into the …
Comparison Of Flight And Ground Tests Of Environmental Degradation Of Misse-6 Suspecs Materials, Jr Dennison, John Prebola, Amberly Evans Jensen, Joshua L. Hodges
Comparison Of Flight And Ground Tests Of Environmental Degradation Of Misse-6 Suspecs Materials, Jr Dennison, John Prebola, Amberly Evans Jensen, Joshua L. Hodges
Conference Proceedings
The effects of prolonged exposure to the LEO space environment and charge-enhanced contamination on optical, thermal, and electron emission and transport properties of common spacecraft materials has been investigated by comparing pre- and post-flight characterization measurements. The State of Utah Space Environment & Contamination Study (SUSpECS) deployed in March 2008 on board the Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE-6) payload, was exposed for ~18 months on the exterior of the International Space Station (ISS), before retrieval in September 2009. A total of 165 samples were …
Earth Systems Lesson Plan: Size And Forces Of The Solar System, Getaway Special Team 2010
Earth Systems Lesson Plan: Size And Forces Of The Solar System, Getaway Special Team 2010
Education and Outreach
No abstract provided.
Elementary And Middle School Science Lesson Plan: Solid, Liquid, Gas, What Is It?, Getaway Special Team 2010
Elementary And Middle School Science Lesson Plan: Solid, Liquid, Gas, What Is It?, Getaway Special Team 2010
Education and Outreach
No abstract provided.
Physics Lesson Plan: How Far And Fast Does It Travel?, Getaway Special Team 2010
Physics Lesson Plan: How Far And Fast Does It Travel?, Getaway Special Team 2010
Education and Outreach
No abstract provided.
Symmetric Criticality In Classical Field Theory, Charles G. Torre, Ian M. Anderson
Symmetric Criticality In Classical Field Theory, Charles G. Torre, Ian M. Anderson
All Physics Faculty Publications
This is a brief overview of work done by Ian Anderson, Mark Fels, and myself on symmetry reduction of Lagrangians and Euler-Lagrange equations, a subject closely related to Palais’ Principle of Symmetric Criticality. After providing a little history, I describe necessary and sufficient conditions on a group action such that reduction of a group-invariant Lagrangian by the symmetry group yields the correct symmetry-reduced Euler-Lagrange equations.
Polar Mesospheric Cloud Structures Observed From The Cloud Imaging And Particle Size Experiment On The Aeronomy Of Ice In The Mesosphere Spacecraft: Atmospheric Gravity Waves As Drivers For Longitudinal Variability In Polar Mesospheric Cloud Occurrence, A. Chandran, D. W. Rusch, A. W. Merkel, S. E. Palo, G. E. Thomas, Michael J. Taylor, S. M. Bailey, J. M. Russell Iii
Polar Mesospheric Cloud Structures Observed From The Cloud Imaging And Particle Size Experiment On The Aeronomy Of Ice In The Mesosphere Spacecraft: Atmospheric Gravity Waves As Drivers For Longitudinal Variability In Polar Mesospheric Cloud Occurrence, A. Chandran, D. W. Rusch, A. W. Merkel, S. E. Palo, G. E. Thomas, Michael J. Taylor, S. M. Bailey, J. M. Russell Iii
All Physics Faculty Publications
The cloud imaging and particle size (CIPS) experiment is one of three instruments on board the Aeronomy of Ice in the Mesosphere (AIM) spacecraft that was launched into a 600 km Sun‐synchronous orbit on 25 April 2007. CIPS images have shown distinct wave patterns and structures in polar mesospheric clouds (PMCs), around the summertime mesopause region, which are qualitatively similar to structures seen in noctilucent clouds (NLCs) from ground‐based photographs. The structures in PMC are generally considered to be manifestations of upward propagating atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs). Variability of AGW effects on PMC reported at several lidar sites has led …
Evaluation Of Constant Voltage Chamber Modifications, Justin Dekany
Evaluation Of Constant Voltage Chamber Modifications, Justin Dekany
Senior Theses and Projects
Determining the electrical properties of highly insulating materials can be a challenging task. These materials are designed to greatly resist the flow of electrical current making them useful in the construction of spacecraft. Due to the fact that satellites are isolated from ground, charging caused by the plasma environment found in typical orbital radii (1) is of concern to the designers of modern spacecraft (2). The Utah State University Materials Physics Group Constant Voltage Chamber (CVC) has been designed to measure extremely low currents and low conductivity. Over the last five years, many changes have been made to improve the …
On Theconsistency Of Model, Ground-Based And Satellite Observations Of Tidal Signatures: Initial Results From Thecawses Tidal Campaigns, W. E. Ward, J. Oberheide, L. P. Goncharenko, T. Nakamura, P. Hoffmann, W. Singer, L. C. Chang, J. Du, D. Y. Wang, P. Batista, B. Clemesha, A. H. Manson, D. M. Riggin, C. Y. She, T. Tsuda, Tao Yuan
On Theconsistency Of Model, Ground-Based And Satellite Observations Of Tidal Signatures: Initial Results From Thecawses Tidal Campaigns, W. E. Ward, J. Oberheide, L. P. Goncharenko, T. Nakamura, P. Hoffmann, W. Singer, L. C. Chang, J. Du, D. Y. Wang, P. Batista, B. Clemesha, A. H. Manson, D. M. Riggin, C. Y. She, T. Tsuda, Tao Yuan
All Physics Faculty Publications
Comparisons between tidal wind signatures diagnosed from satellite and ground-based observations and a general circulations model for two (September–October 2005, March–April 2007) of the four Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth System (CAWSES) Global Tidal Campaign observation periods are presented (CAWSES is an international program sponsored by Scientific Committee on Solar-Terrestrial Physics). Specific comparisons are made between model (extended Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model), satellite (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED)), meteor, MF and incoherent scatter radar (ISR), and lidar tidal signatures in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. The satellite and ground-based signatures are in good agreement and demonstrate for …
Development Of Ultrasonic Detection Methods For Cancer Cells In Vivo, Jeffrey B. Goodrich
Development Of Ultrasonic Detection Methods For Cancer Cells In Vivo, Jeffrey B. Goodrich
Browse All Undergraduate research
A current problem in medicine and specifically breast cancer is the detection of microscopic cancer in surgical margins to ensure all of the cancer has been removed. Current methods rely on extensive pathology work that may take several days to complete. For breast cancer patients, positive findings for cancer in surgical margins require follow-up surgery to remove more tissue. Up to 50% of patients undergoing breast conservation surgery (lumpectomy) require additional surgery. A preferable method would be in vivo microscopic detection for use during surgery. Such methods would reduce risks, costs, and patient suffering that accompany follow-up operations. Ultrasound is …
A Systemic Study Of Nucleate Boiling, Justin Koeln
A Systemic Study Of Nucleate Boiling, Justin Koeln
Posters
Nucleate boiling is a heavily researched form of heat transfer due to its associated high heat transfer rates. Applying two-phase heat transfer to space systems would allow these systems to become more capable, efficient, and compact. However, a fundamental understanding of boiling dynamics in the absence of buoyancy is yet to be developed. This study intends to analyze the effects of gravity, power input, and surface geometry during successive periods of microgravity provided by NASA’s “vomit comet” through the Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities Program.
Follow Up Nucleate Boiling On-Flight Experiment, Andrew Fassmann
Follow Up Nucleate Boiling On-Flight Experiment, Andrew Fassmann
Presentations
No abstract provided.
Funboe - Follow-Up Nucleate Boiling On-Flight Experiment: A Systematic Study Of Nucleate Boiling In Microgravity, Jt Farnsworth, Frank Mccown
Funboe - Follow-Up Nucleate Boiling On-Flight Experiment: A Systematic Study Of Nucleate Boiling In Microgravity, Jt Farnsworth, Frank Mccown
Posters
Utah State University’s Get Away Special (GAS) team was awarded the opportunity to participate in Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities program administered by NASA. Six members of the GAS team will fly in a specialized jet which will simulate microgravity where the experiment can be performed in 30 second intervals. The purpose of the experiment is to determine the properties of nucleate boiling of water in weightlessness. The experiment will be monitored with temperature sensors, accelerometers, and high definition cameras and the results will be analyzed frame by frame. This will provide important information related to the dynamics of heat …
Improved Methods For Teaching Science, Stephanie Peterson, Sara Scott
Improved Methods For Teaching Science, Stephanie Peterson, Sara Scott
Browse All Undergraduate research
Utah State University’s Get Away Special (GAS) team will conduct research aboard NASA's microgravity research aircraft, the “vomit comet,” through the Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities program. Team members come from mechanical and aerospace engineering, computer science, physics, science education, and business backgrounds. The team will spend ten days this summer at NASA’s Johnson Space Center and perform experiments on the aircraft to better understand nucleate boiling, a potential method of efficient heat transfer in space.
Simultaneous Separation And Detection Of Cations And Anions Ion A Microfluidic Device With Suppressed Electroosmotic Flow And A Single Injection Point, B. R. Reschke, J. Schiffbauer, Boyd F. Edwards, A. T. Timperman
Simultaneous Separation And Detection Of Cations And Anions Ion A Microfluidic Device With Suppressed Electroosmotic Flow And A Single Injection Point, B. R. Reschke, J. Schiffbauer, Boyd F. Edwards, A. T. Timperman
All Physics Faculty Publications
A rapid and simultaneous separation of cationic and anionic peptides and proteins in a glass microfluidic device that has been covalently modified with a neutral poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) coating to minimize protein adsorption is presented. The features of the device allow samples that contain both anions and cations to be introduced from a central flow stream and separated in different channels with different outlets—all in the presence of low electroosmotic flow (EOF) imparted by the PEG coating. The analytes are electrophoretically extracted from a central hydrodynamic stream and electrophoretically separated in two different channels, in which pressure driven flow has …
Evaluation Of The Temperature And Time Dependence Of Electrostatic Breakdown, Charlie Sim
Evaluation Of The Temperature And Time Dependence Of Electrostatic Breakdown, Charlie Sim
Senior Theses and Projects
The goal of this research was to investigate temperature and time dependent models for the electrostatic breakdown of polymeric spacecraft insulators. Temperature dependent breakdown was found by inducing an electrostatic breakdown in the prototypical polymer Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) at various temperatures. Time dependent breakdown was found by applying a static voltage to LDPE and measuring the time to electrostatic breakdown. No significant temperature dependence of the electrostatic breakdown of LDPE was observed in a temperature range of 150 K to 300 K. The time dependent results show that the time to electrostatic breakdown is modeled by a negative logarithmic …
Constraining The Black Hole Mass Spectrum With Gravitational Wave Observations – I. The Error Kernel, Danny C. Jacobs, Joseph E. Plowman, Ronald W. Hellings, Sachiko Tsuruta, Shane L. Larson
Constraining The Black Hole Mass Spectrum With Gravitational Wave Observations – I. The Error Kernel, Danny C. Jacobs, Joseph E. Plowman, Ronald W. Hellings, Sachiko Tsuruta, Shane L. Larson
All Physics Faculty Publications
Many scenarios have been proposed for the origin of the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) that are found in the centres of most galaxies. Many of these formation scenarios predict a high-redshift population of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs), with masses M• in the range 102≲M•≲ 105 M⊙. A powerful way to observe these IMBHs is via gravitational waves the black holes emit as they merge. The statistics of the observed black hole population should, in principle, allow us to discriminate between competing astrophysical scenarios for the origin and formation of SMBHs. However, …
Equatorial Ionosphere Bottom-Type Spread-F Observed By Oi 630.0 Nm Airglow Imaging, H. Takahashi, M. A. Abdu, Michael J. Taylor, Pierre-Dominique Pautet, E. R. De Paula, E. A. Kherani, A. F. Medeiros, C. M. Wrasse, I. S. Batista, J. H.A. Sobral, D. Gobbi, D. Arruda, I. Paulino, S. Vadas, D. C. Fritts
Equatorial Ionosphere Bottom-Type Spread-F Observed By Oi 630.0 Nm Airglow Imaging, H. Takahashi, M. A. Abdu, Michael J. Taylor, Pierre-Dominique Pautet, E. R. De Paula, E. A. Kherani, A. F. Medeiros, C. M. Wrasse, I. S. Batista, J. H.A. Sobral, D. Gobbi, D. Arruda, I. Paulino, S. Vadas, D. C. Fritts
All Physics Faculty Publications
Bottom‐type spread F events were observed in the south American equatorial region by a VHF coherent radar and an ionosonde at São Luís (2.5°S, 44.3°W), an ionosonde at Fortaleza (3.9°S, 38.4° W) and an airglow OI 630.0 nm imager at Cariri (7.4°S, 36.5°W) and Brasilia (14.8°S, 47.6°W). In the evening of September 30, 2005, a long duration (∼70 minutes) bottom side scattering layer, confined in a narrow height region, was observed. At the same time all‐sky imager observed sinusoidal intensity depletions in the zonal plane extending more than 1500 km and elongated along the magnetic meridian. No strong spread F …
Gravitational Effects On Thin-Wire Subcooled Nucleate Boiling Dynamics, Justin Koeln, Andrew Fassmann, Troy Munro, Rob Barnett
Gravitational Effects On Thin-Wire Subcooled Nucleate Boiling Dynamics, Justin Koeln, Andrew Fassmann, Troy Munro, Rob Barnett
Presentations
No abstract provided.
Gravitational Effects On Thin-Wire Subcooled Nucleate Boiling Dynamics, Justin Koeln, Andrew Fassmann, Troy Munro, Rob Barnett
Gravitational Effects On Thin-Wire Subcooled Nucleate Boiling Dynamics, Justin Koeln, Andrew Fassmann, Troy Munro, Rob Barnett
Education and Outreach
No abstract provided.
Comparison Of Flight And Ground Tests Of Environmental Degradation Of Misse-6 Suspecs Materials, Jr Dennison, John Prebola, Amberly Evans, Danielle Fullmer, Joshua L. Hodges, Dustin H. Crider, Daniel S. Crews
Comparison Of Flight And Ground Tests Of Environmental Degradation Of Misse-6 Suspecs Materials, Jr Dennison, John Prebola, Amberly Evans, Danielle Fullmer, Joshua L. Hodges, Dustin H. Crider, Daniel S. Crews
Conference Proceedings
The effects of prolonged exposure to the LEO space environment and charge-enhanced contamination on optical, thermal, and electron emission and transport properties of common spacecraft materials have been investigated by comparing pre- and post-flight characterization measurements. The State of Utah Space Environment and Contamination Study (SUSpECS) deployed in March 2008 on board the Materials International Space Station Experiment (MISSE-6) payload, was exposed for ~18 months on the exterior of the International Space Station (ISS), and was retrieved in September 2009. A total of 165 samples were mounted on three separate SUSpECS panels on the ram and wake sides on the …
Temperature Trends And Episodic Changes Of The Middle Atmosphere Over Logan Utah With Consideration To Model Specification, Troy A. Wynn, Vincent B. Wickwar
Temperature Trends And Episodic Changes Of The Middle Atmosphere Over Logan Utah With Consideration To Model Specification, Troy A. Wynn, Vincent B. Wickwar
Reports
A summary of the linear trends estimated from the USU Rayleigh Lidar (41.74o N, 118oW) temperature data set. The data set covers a time span from September, 1993 to August, 2003 and an altitude range of 45 to 80 km. The data set includes 584 data points at 45 km to 580 data points at 80 km. Cooling trend profiles are calculated and compared to results from other researchers. Collinearity and bias are also considered as issues that could affect the regression results. Also considered is the possibility that the Mt. Pinatubo eruption has influenced temperature trend estimates. This is …
The Gas Team And Nasa (Aka Boil, Boil, Toil And Trouble), Get Away Special Team 2010
The Gas Team And Nasa (Aka Boil, Boil, Toil And Trouble), Get Away Special Team 2010
Education and Outreach
No abstract provided.
Funboe (Follow-Up Nucleate Boiling On-Flight Experiment), Getaway Special Team 2010
Funboe (Follow-Up Nucleate Boiling On-Flight Experiment), Getaway Special Team 2010
Education and Outreach
No abstract provided.
Space Weather & Gps Reliant Industries, Jennifer L. Meehan, W. Murtagh
Space Weather & Gps Reliant Industries, Jennifer L. Meehan, W. Murtagh
All Physics Faculty Publications
No abstract provided.
A Global Climatology Of The Mesospheric Sodium Layerfrom Gomos Data During The 2002-2008 Period, D. F. Fussen, F. Vanhellemont, C. T'Etart, N. Mateshvili, E. Dekemper, N. Loodts, C. Bingen, E. Kyrola, J. Tamminen, V. Sofieva, A. Hauchecorne, F. Dalaudier, J. L. Bertaux, G. Barrot, L. Blanot, O. Fanton D'Andon, T. Fehr, L. Saavedra, Tao Yuan, C. Y. She
A Global Climatology Of The Mesospheric Sodium Layerfrom Gomos Data During The 2002-2008 Period, D. F. Fussen, F. Vanhellemont, C. T'Etart, N. Mateshvili, E. Dekemper, N. Loodts, C. Bingen, E. Kyrola, J. Tamminen, V. Sofieva, A. Hauchecorne, F. Dalaudier, J. L. Bertaux, G. Barrot, L. Blanot, O. Fanton D'Andon, T. Fehr, L. Saavedra, Tao Yuan, C. Y. She
All Physics Faculty Publications
This paper presents a climatology of the mesospheric sodium layer built from the processing of 7 years of GOMOS data. With respect to preliminary results already published for the year 2003, a more careful analysis was applied to the averaging of occultations inside the climatological bins (10° in latitude-1 month). Also, the slant path absorption lines of the Na doublet around 589 nm shows evidence of partial saturation that was responsible for an underestimation of the Na concentration in our previous results. The sodium climatology has been validated with respect to the Fort Collins lidar measurements and, to a lesser …