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Full-Text Articles in Physics

A Method To Calculate Inductance In Systems Of Parallel Wires, Eric Deyo Jan 2017

A Method To Calculate Inductance In Systems Of Parallel Wires, Eric Deyo

Physics Faculty Publications

This paper gives a method that maps the static magnetic field due to a system of parallel current-carrying wires to a complex function. Using this function simplifies the calculation of the magnetic field energy density and inductance per length in the wires, and we reproduce well-known results for this case.


On The Probability Summation Model For Laser-Damage Thresholds, Clifton D. Clark, Gavin D. Buffington Jan 2016

On The Probability Summation Model For Laser-Damage Thresholds, Clifton D. Clark, Gavin D. Buffington

Physics Faculty Publications

This paper explores the probability summation model in an attempt to provide insight to the model’s utility and ultimately its validity. The model is a statistical description of multiple-pulse (MP) damage trends. It computes the probability of n pulses causing damage from knowledge of the single-pulse dose–response curve. Recently, the model has been used to make a connection between the observed n−1∕4 trends in MP damage thresholds for short pulses (<10 >μs) and experimental uncertainties, suggesting that the observed trend is an artifact of experimental methods. We will consider the correct application of the model in this case. We also …


Infrared Skin Damage Thresholds From 1319-Nm Continous-Wave Laser Exposures, Jeffrey W. Oliver, Revecca Vincelette, Gary Noojin, Clifton D. Clark, Corey Harbert, Kurt J. Schuster, Aurora D. Schingledecker, Semih S. Kumru, Justin Maughan, Naomi Kitzis, Gavin D. Buffington, David J. Stolarski, Robert J. Thomas Dec 2013

Infrared Skin Damage Thresholds From 1319-Nm Continous-Wave Laser Exposures, Jeffrey W. Oliver, Revecca Vincelette, Gary Noojin, Clifton D. Clark, Corey Harbert, Kurt J. Schuster, Aurora D. Schingledecker, Semih S. Kumru, Justin Maughan, Naomi Kitzis, Gavin D. Buffington, David J. Stolarski, Robert J. Thomas

Physics Faculty Publications

A series of experiments were conducted in vivo using Yucatan miniature pigs (Sus scrofa domestica) to determine thermal damage thresholds to the skin from 1319-nm continuous-wave Nd:YAG laser irradiation. Experiments employed exposure durations of 0.25, 1.0, 2.5, and 10 s and beam diameters of ∼0.6 and 1 cm. Thermal imagery data provided a time-dependent surface temperature response from the laser. A damage endpoint of fifty percent probability of a minimally visible effect was used to determine threshold for damage at 1 and 24 h postexposure. Predicted thermal response and damage thresholds are compared with a numerical model of opticalthermal interaction. …


Infrared Skin Damage Thresholds From 1940-Nm Continuous-Wave Laser Exposures, Jeffrey W. Oliver, David J. Stolarski, Gary D. Noojin, Harvey M. Hodnett, Corey A. Harbert, Kurt J. Schuster, Michaedl F. Foltz, Semih S. Kumru, Clarence P. Cain, C. J. Finkeldei, Gavin Buffington, Isaac D. Noojin, Robert J. Thomas Jan 2010

Infrared Skin Damage Thresholds From 1940-Nm Continuous-Wave Laser Exposures, Jeffrey W. Oliver, David J. Stolarski, Gary D. Noojin, Harvey M. Hodnett, Corey A. Harbert, Kurt J. Schuster, Michaedl F. Foltz, Semih S. Kumru, Clarence P. Cain, C. J. Finkeldei, Gavin Buffington, Isaac D. Noojin, Robert J. Thomas

Physics Faculty Publications

A series of experiments are conducted in vivo using Yucatan mini-pigs (Sus scrofa domestica) to determine thermal damage thresholds to the skin from 1940-nm continuous-wave thulium fiber laser irradiation. Experiments employ exposure durations from 10 ms to 10 s and beam diameters of approximately 4.8 to 18 mm. Thermal imagery data provide a time-dependent surface temperature response from the laser. A damage endpoint of minimally visible effect is employed to determine threshold for damage at 1 and 24 h postexposure. Predicted thermal response and damage thresholds are compared with a numerical model of optical-thermal interaction. Results are compared …


Btec Thermal Model, Lance J. Irving, Jack Maseberg, Gavin D. Buffington, Clifton D. Clark, Robert J. Thomas, Michael L. Edwards, Jacob Stolarski Oct 2007

Btec Thermal Model, Lance J. Irving, Jack Maseberg, Gavin D. Buffington, Clifton D. Clark, Robert J. Thomas, Michael L. Edwards, Jacob Stolarski

Physics Faculty Publications

AFRL/RHDO has developed a configurable, laser-tissue interaction model that includes components from various areas of Biophysics. The model predicts heat transfer in biological tissue, in either one-dimension or two-dimensional cylindrical coordinates, and is coupled to an Arrhenius damage model. A simulation can be configured as a single run, or a damage-threshold search. Multiple models for describing the laser-tissue interaction are available, including linear absorption (1D, 2D), Monte Carlo scattering (2D) and Beam Propagation Methods using Finite Difference approximations or Hankel Transform methods (2D).