Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Keyword
-
- Argon (1)
- Battery (1)
- Bend test (1)
- Bi-layer semiconductor systems (1)
- Boltzmann transport equation (1)
-
- Double quantum well (1)
- EBIT (1)
- Energy (1)
- Energy storage (1)
- Ion detection (1)
- Irradiation (1)
- Lasers (1)
- Molybdenum Antimonide Thermoelectric (1)
- Niobium (1)
- Optical fibers (1)
- Optothermal Raman (1)
- Polymers (1)
- Pseudocapacitor (1)
- SRIM (1)
- Sulfurization (1)
- Thermal Coulomb drag (1)
- Thermal conductivity (1)
- Thermoelectric effects (1)
- Trans-Seebeck coefficient (1)
- Young's modulus (1)
Articles 1 - 10 of 10
Full-Text Articles in Physics
Investigations Of Sulfurized Polymers For Their Use In Lithium-Sulfur Cells, Alan M. Rowland
Investigations Of Sulfurized Polymers For Their Use In Lithium-Sulfur Cells, Alan M. Rowland
All Theses
With the invention of the Lithium-Ion cell in the latter half of the 20th century, there has been a continued endeavor for innovation in compact energy-storage. Combined with the ever-growing need to move away from fossil fuels, electrochemical energy storage has seen a myriad of research projects in the pursuit of finding the ‘beyond-lithium’ cell. One of these projects that I personally assisted with was lithium-sulfur cells, which allow for a significantly greater energy storage capacity when compared to lithium-ion cells. In investigating a popular cathode in lithium-sulfur cells, sulfurized polyacrylonitrile (SPAN), it was hinted that there may be more …
Mechanical And Thermal Measurement Techniques For Crystalline-Core/Crystalline-Clad Optical Fibers, Evan Watkins
Mechanical And Thermal Measurement Techniques For Crystalline-Core/Crystalline-Clad Optical Fibers, Evan Watkins
All Theses
Optical fiber laser systems offer advantages such as high optical gain, efficient cooling, and the production of high-quality optical beams. Fiber lasers are characterized by their unique core-cladding structure, providing optical benefits and mechanical properties that impact their performance. Interests in materials such as yttrium aluminum garnets (YAG) and lutetium oxide (Lu2O3 also lutetia) as laser mediums are due to their high average power capabilities, but thermal management remains a challenge. This thesis discusses the choice of ytterbium (Yb3+) as a dopant in YAG and lutetia, exploring its electronic structure and relevance to thermal properties. The thesis focuses on the …
Apparatus And Instrumentation Design For Investigation Of Surface Impact Effects On Superconductivity, Austin Back
Apparatus And Instrumentation Design For Investigation Of Surface Impact Effects On Superconductivity, Austin Back
All Theses
The effects of ion irradiation on the physical properties of materials make EBITs an invaluable tool for many scientific and engineering fields. Many experiments rely on the use of these lab setups to test for device reliability, explore surface physics phenomena, and replicate the environment for many physical systems that are not readily accessible. We seek to extend the capabilities of these experiments using the CUEBIT and a new sample holder installed in section 3.
This thesis begins by presenting an overview of the CUEBIT and the basic operations of the equipment. This is followed by a brief explanation of …
The Thermoelectric Properties Investigation Of X0.05Mo3Sb7-YTeY (X=Mn, Fe, Ni, Co; Y=1.5, 1.6, 1.7), Tim Holgate
The Thermoelectric Properties Investigation Of X0.05Mo3Sb7-YTeY (X=Mn, Fe, Ni, Co; Y=1.5, 1.6, 1.7), Tim Holgate
All Theses
With ever increasing energy costs, dwindling resources, and terms with the prefix 'green' filling headlines, the need for environmentally friendly energy sources has never been greater. Since the mid-20th century researchers have been pursuing greater efficiency in thermoelectric materials. Thermoelectric materials achieve energy conversion via the Seebeck effect (heat to electric power) and the Peltier effect (electricity to cooling power). Presented herein are the measured electrical and thermal transport properties and phenomenal analysis of the Ir3Ge7-type system: X0.05Mo3Sb7-yTey (X=Mn, Fe, Ni, Co; y=1.5, 1.6, 1.7) where 'X' are interstitially …
Thermal Coulomb Drag In A Bi-Layer Semiconductor System, Florin Lung
Thermal Coulomb Drag In A Bi-Layer Semiconductor System, Florin Lung
All Theses
In this work, we investigate the existence of a thermoelectric effect that consists of the appearance of an electric field in one layer when a temperature gradient is applied in the other layer of a double quantum well system. This represents a generalization of the Seebeck effect to the case of two spatially separated electron systems allowed to interact only through the Coulomb repulsion. The induced electric field results from the momentum transfer between the electrons driven out of equilibrium by the temperature gradient and the electrons at rest in the passive layer, a mechanism known in the literature as …
Charge Effects In Bilayer Electric Transport, Christopher Czech
Charge Effects In Bilayer Electric Transport, Christopher Czech
All Theses
The mathematical isomorphism between the layer index in a bilayer system and the spin index in a spin-polarized system is used to draw an analogy between phenomena that occur in the two systems as a result of the electron-electron (e-e) interaction. First, the classical case of the Coulomb drag, a phenomenon resulting from momentum transfer through e-e collisions, is reviewed for both bilayer systems and spin-polarized systems. Then, the spin-backflow phenomenon, a result of the interaction-induced changes in the local quasiparticle energy that affects the charge transport in spin-polarized systems is presented. Finally, the iso-spin correlation is exploited to establish …
The Thermoelectric Properties Investigation Of Ir3Ge7 Typed Representatives, Huqin Zhang
The Thermoelectric Properties Investigation Of Ir3Ge7 Typed Representatives, Huqin Zhang
All Theses
Energy conversion is employed to power generation utilizing the Seebeck effect or cooling utilizing the Peltier effect. Herein, we study several Ir3Ge7 typed semiconductor materials for potential thermoelectric energy conversion. Mo3Sb7, crystallizing in Ir3Ge7 type, can be rendered semiconducting by a partial Sb-Te substitution without noticeable structure changes, resulting in Mo3Sb5Te2 with 55 valence electrons per formula unit. Meanwhile, large cubic voids in the Mo3Sb5Te2 crystal structure provide the possibility of filling the voids with small cations to decrease the …
Comparison Of Thermoelectric Properties Of Arc-Melted And Hot-Pressed Half-Heuslers, Brad Edwards
Comparison Of Thermoelectric Properties Of Arc-Melted And Hot-Pressed Half-Heuslers, Brad Edwards
All Theses
Relatively low thermal conductivity and great electrical properties in combination with wide tuning parameters through doping make half-Heuslers high potential thermoelectric materials. In this study we plan to investigate the effects of hot-pressing and arc-melting on the thermoelectric properties of ZrNiSn0.975Sb0.025, and Hf0.75Zr0.25NiSn0.975Sb0.025 samples. Also, the effects of electron and phonon scattering due to the insertion of small 50 nm particles within the sample were investigated in ZrNiSn0.975Sb0.025 +4% Al2O3 and Hf0.75Zr0.25NiSn0.975Sb0.025 +4% Al2O …
Comparison Between Steady State And Laser Flash Techniques, Justine Andrews
Comparison Between Steady State And Laser Flash Techniques, Justine Andrews
All Theses
Thermoelectrics is a promising avenue of energy conservation. A material is deemed a good thermoelectric material when it portrays certain material characteristics. These characteristics include a high thermopower and electrical conductivity and a low thermal conductivity. This thesis focuses on the methods of measuring a material's thermal conductivity.
The steady state method is a measurement technique used in the low temperature thermal conductivity measurements. This technique assures that the system and sample are at equilibrium before a measurement point is taken. As a result the measurements are both precise and accurate.
The laser flash technique measures a sample's thermal conductivity …
Assembly And Modification Of A Hyperthermal And Low Energy Ion Beamline For Detecting Electron-Hole Pair Production In Schottky Diodes, Matthew Ray
All Theses
A hyperthermal and low energy ion beamline to measure electron-hole pair production due to ion bombardment of Schottky diodes has been modified and assembled.
A brief overview of the instrument is given and the reason for operating the ion beamline in the hyperthermal and low energy regime is discussed. The capabilities of the ion beamline are unique and provide the means to measure quantities that offer insight into various energy exchange mechanisms that occur at surfaces. Combined with the ability to accept Schottky diode samples, the beamline is capable of measuring both charge transfer and electron-hole pair production caused by …