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Astrophysics and Astronomy

Conformal Field Theory

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Full-Text Articles in Physics

Path Integral Complexity For Perturbed Cfts, Arpan Bhattacharyya, Pawal Caputa, Sumit R. Das, Nilay Kundu, Masamichi Miyaji, Tadashi Takayanagi Jul 2018

Path Integral Complexity For Perturbed Cfts, Arpan Bhattacharyya, Pawal Caputa, Sumit R. Das, Nilay Kundu, Masamichi Miyaji, Tadashi Takayanagi

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

In this work, we formulate a path-integral optimization for two dimensional conformal field theories perturbed by relevant operators. We present several evidences how this optimization mechanism works, based on calculations in free field theories as well as general arguments of RG flows in field theories. Our optimization is performed by minimizing the path-integral complexity functional that depends on the metric and also on the relevant couplings. Then, we compute the optimal metric perturbatively and find that it agrees with the time slice of the hyperbolic metric perturbed by a scalar field in the AdS/CFT correspondence. Last but not the least, …


An Exactly Solvable Quench Protocol For Integrable Spin Models, Diptarka Das, Sumit R. Das, Damián A. Galante, Robert C. Myers, Krishnendu Sengupta Nov 2017

An Exactly Solvable Quench Protocol For Integrable Spin Models, Diptarka Das, Sumit R. Das, Damián A. Galante, Robert C. Myers, Krishnendu Sengupta

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

Quantum quenches in continuum field theory across critical points are known to display different scaling behaviours in different regimes of the quench rate. We extend these results to integrable lattice models such as the transverse field Ising model on a one-dimensional chain and the Kitaev model on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice using a nonlinear quench protocol which allows for exact analytical solutions of the dynamics. Our quench protocol starts with a finite mass gap at early times and crosses a critical point or a critical region, and we study the behaviour of one point functions of the quenched operator at …


Entanglement Entropy With Background Gauge Fields, Bom Soo Kim Aug 2017

Entanglement Entropy With Background Gauge Fields, Bom Soo Kim

Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications

We study the entanglement entropy, the Rényi entropy, and the mutual (Rényi) information of Dirac fermions on a 2 dimensional torus in the presence of constant gauge fields. We derive their general formulas using the equivalence between twisted boundary conditions and the background gauge fields. Novel and interesting physical consequences have been presented in arXiv:1705.01859. Here we provide detailed computations of the entropies and mutual information in a low temperature limit, a large radius limit, and a high temperature limit. The high temperature limit reveals rather different physical properties compared to those of the low temperature one: there exist …