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Articles 1 - 30 of 34
Full-Text Articles in Mathematics
Some New Dynamic Inequalities Involving The Dyanamic Hardy Operator With Kernels, Doaa M. Abdou, Haytham M. Rezk, Afaf S. Zaghrout, Samir H. Saker
Some New Dynamic Inequalities Involving The Dyanamic Hardy Operator With Kernels, Doaa M. Abdou, Haytham M. Rezk, Afaf S. Zaghrout, Samir H. Saker
Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science
In this article, by using dynamic Jensen’s inequality and its reverse, we prove some forms of dynamic inequalities involving the dynamic Hardy’s operator. As special cases of our results, we obtain refinements of some well-known Hardy-type inequalities and Hardy-Hilbert’s inequality for double integrals. Our findings are the generalization of some results in the literature.
Inequalities For Interval-Valued Riemann Diamond-Alpha Integrals, Martin Bohner, Linh Nguyen, Baruch Schneider, Tri Truong
Inequalities For Interval-Valued Riemann Diamond-Alpha Integrals, Martin Bohner, Linh Nguyen, Baruch Schneider, Tri Truong
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works
We propose the concept of Riemann diamond-alpha integrals for time scales interval-valued functions. We first give the definition and some properties of the interval Riemann diamond-alpha integral that are naturally investigated as an extension of interval Riemann nabla and delta integrals. With the help of the interval Riemann diamond-alpha integral, we present interval variants of Jensen inequalities for convex and concave interval-valued functions on an arbitrary time scale. Moreover, diamond alpha Hölder's and Minkowski's interval inequalities are proved. Also, several numerical examples are provided in order to illustrate our main results.
Generalization Of Statistical Limit-Cluster Points And The Concepts Of Statistical Limit Inferior-Superior On Time Scales By Using Regular Integral Transformations, Ceylan Yalçin
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
With the aid of regular integral operators, we will be able to generalize statistical limit-cluster points and statistical limit inferior-superior ideas on time scales in this work. These two topics, which have previously been researched separately from one another sometimes only in the discrete case and other times in the continuous case, will be studied at in a single study. We will investigate the relations of these concepts with each other and come to a number of new conclusions. On some well-known time scales, we shall analyze these ideas using examples.
Delay Dynamic Equations On Isolated Time Scales And The Relevance Of One-Periodic Coefficients, Martin Bohner, Tom Cuchta, Sabrina Streipert
Delay Dynamic Equations On Isolated Time Scales And The Relevance Of One-Periodic Coefficients, Martin Bohner, Tom Cuchta, Sabrina Streipert
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works
We are motivated by the idea that certain properties of delay differential and difference equations with constant coefficients arise as a consequence of their one-periodic nature. We apply the recently introduced definition of periodicity for arbitrary isolated time scales to linear delay dynamic equations and a class of nonlinear delay dynamic equations. Utilizing a derived identity of higher order delta derivatives and delay terms, we rewrite the considered linear and nonlinear delayed dynamic equations with one-periodic coefficients as a linear autonomous dynamic system with constant matrix. As the simplification of a constant matrix is only obtained for one-periodic coefficients, dynamic …
Periodicity On Isolated Time Scales, Martin Bohner, Jaqueline Mesquita, Sabrina Streipert
Periodicity On Isolated Time Scales, Martin Bohner, Jaqueline Mesquita, Sabrina Streipert
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this work, we formulate the definition of periodicity for functions defined on isolated time scales. The introduced definition is consistent with the known formulations in the discrete and quantum calculus settings. Using the definition of periodicity, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of periodic solutions to a family of linear dynamic equations on isolated time scales. Examples in quantum calculus and for mixed isolated time scales are presented.
An Improved Oscillation Criteria For First Order Dynamic Equations, Özkan Öcalan
An Improved Oscillation Criteria For First Order Dynamic Equations, Özkan Öcalan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this work, we consider the first-order dynamic equations \begin{equation*} x^{\Delta }(t)+p(t)x\left( \tau (t)\right) =0,\text{ }t\in \lbrack t_{0},\infty )_{\mathbb{T}} \end{equation*} where $p\in C_{rd}\left( [t_{0},\infty )_{\mathbb{T}},\mathbb{R}^{+}\right) , $ $\tau \in C_{rd}\left( [t_{0},\infty )_{\mathbb{T}},\mathbb{T}\right) $ and $\tau (t)\leq t,\ \lim_{t\rightarrow \infty }\tau (t)=\infty $. When the delay term $\tau (t)$ is not necessarily monotone, we present a new sufficient condition for the oscillation of first-order delay dynamic equations on time scales.
Gehring Inequalities On Time Scales, Martin Bohner, S. H. Saker
Gehring Inequalities On Time Scales, Martin Bohner, S. H. Saker
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, we first prove a new dynamic inequality based on an application of the time scales version of a Hardy-type inequality. Second, by employing the obtained inequality, we prove several Gehring-type inequalities on time scales. As an application of our Gehring-type inequalities, we present some interpolation and higher integrability theorems on time scales. The results as special cases, when the time scale is equal to the set of all real numbers, contain some known results, and when the time scale is equal to the set of all integers, the results are essentially new.
Dynamic Gompertz Model, Tom Cuchta, Sabrina Streipert
Dynamic Gompertz Model, Tom Cuchta, Sabrina Streipert
Mathematics Faculty Research
After a brief introduction that includes some fundamentals of time scales, we lay the foundation for dynamic Gompertz models. We derive their unique solutions, present examples in the discrete, quantum, and mixed time scale settings, and we compare its behavior to the solution in the continuous time setting. A discussion of the results and open problems are addressed in the conclusion.
Existence Of Positive Solutions For Nonlinear Multipoint P-Laplacian Dynamic Equations On Time Scales, Abdülkadi̇r Doğan
Existence Of Positive Solutions For Nonlinear Multipoint P-Laplacian Dynamic Equations On Time Scales, Abdülkadi̇r Doğan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for nonlinear multipoint boundary value problems for p-Laplacian dynamic equations on time scales with the delta derivative of the nonlinear term. Sufficient assumptions are obtained for existence of at least twin or arbitrary even positive solutions to some boundary value problems. Our results are achieved by appealing to the fixed point theorems of Avery-Henderson. As an application, an example to demonstrate our results is given.
Almost Oscillatory Three Dimensional Dynamic Systems, Elvan Akin, Zuzana Dosla, Bonita Lawrence
Almost Oscillatory Three Dimensional Dynamic Systems, Elvan Akin, Zuzana Dosla, Bonita Lawrence
Bonita Lawrence
In this article, we investigate oscillation and asymptotic properties for 3D systems of dynamic equations. We show the role of nonlinearities and we apply our results to the adjoint dynamic systems.
Solutions To Nonlinear Second-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problems Of Dynamic Equations On Time Scales, Abdülkadi̇r Doğan
Solutions To Nonlinear Second-Order Three-Point Boundary Value Problems Of Dynamic Equations On Time Scales, Abdülkadi̇r Doğan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we consider existence criteria of three positive solutions of three-point boundary value problems for $p$-Laplacian dynamic equations on time scales. To show our main results, we apply the well-known Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem. Moreover, we present some results for the existence of single and multiple positive solutions for boundary value problems on time scales, by applying fixed point theorems in cones. The conditions we used in the paper are different from those in [Dogan A. On the existence of positive solutions for the one-dimensional $ p $-Laplacian boundary value problems on time scales. Dynam Syst Appl 2015; …
On Nonoscillatory Solutions Of Three Dimensional Time-Scale Systems, Elvan Akin, Taher S. Hassan, Özkan Öztürk, İsmai̇l Uğur Ti̇ryaki̇
On Nonoscillatory Solutions Of Three Dimensional Time-Scale Systems, Elvan Akin, Taher S. Hassan, Özkan Öztürk, İsmai̇l Uğur Ti̇ryaki̇
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this article, we classify nonoscillatory solutions of a system of three-dimensional time scale systems. We use the method of considering the sign of components of such solutions. Examples are given to highlight some of our results. Moreover, the existence of such solutions is obtained by Knaster's fixed point theorem.
Fractional Difference Operators And Related Boundary Value Problems, Scott C. Gensler
Fractional Difference Operators And Related Boundary Value Problems, Scott C. Gensler
Department of Mathematics: Dissertations, Theses, and Student Research
In this dissertation we develop a fractional difference calculus for functions on a discrete domain. We start by showing that the Taylor monomials, which play a role analagous to that of the power functions in ordinary differential calculus, can be expressed in terms of a family of polynomials which I will refer to as the Pochhammer polynomials. These important functions, the Taylor monomials, were previously described by other scholars primarily in terms of the gamma function. With only this description it is challenging to understand their properties. Describing the Taylor monomials in terms of the Pochhammer polynomials has made it …
A Generalization Of The Alexander Polynomial As An Application Of The Delta Derivative, İsmet Altintaş, Kemal Taşköprü
A Generalization Of The Alexander Polynomial As An Application Of The Delta Derivative, İsmet Altintaş, Kemal Taşköprü
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we define the delta derivative in the integer group ring and we show that the delta derivative is well defined on the free groups. We also define a polynomial invariant of oriented knot and link by carrying the delta derivative to the link group. Since the delta derivative is a generalization of the free derivative, this polynomial invariant called the delta polynomial is a generalization of the Alexander polynomial. In addition, we present a new polynomial called the difference polynomial of oriented knot and link, which is similar to the Alexander polynomial and is a special case …
Limit Behaviors Of Nonoscillatory Solutions Of Three-Dimensional Time Scale Systems, Özkan Öztürk, Raegan Higgins
Limit Behaviors Of Nonoscillatory Solutions Of Three-Dimensional Time Scale Systems, Özkan Öztürk, Raegan Higgins
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this article, we investigate the oscillatory behavior of a three-dimensional system of dynamic equations on an unbounded time scale. A time scale $\T$ is a nonempty closed subset of real numbers. An example is given to illustrate some of the results.
On The Existence And Uniqueness Of Solutions To Dynamic Equations, Başak Karpuz
On The Existence And Uniqueness Of Solutions To Dynamic Equations, Başak Karpuz
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we prove the well-known Cauchy-Peano theorem for existence of solutions to dynamic equations on time scales. Some simple examples are given to show that there may exist more than a single solution for dynamic initial value problems. Under some certain conditions, it is also shown that there exists only one solution.
Stability Of Abstract Dynamic Equations On Time Scales By Lyapunov's Second Method, Alaa Hamza, Karima Oraby
Stability Of Abstract Dynamic Equations On Time Scales By Lyapunov's Second Method, Alaa Hamza, Karima Oraby
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we use the Lyapunov's second method to obtain new sufficient conditions for many types of stability like exponential stability, uniform exponential stability, $h$-stability, and uniform $h$-stability of the nonlinear dynamic equation \begin{equation*} x^{\Delta}(t)=A(t)x(t)+f(t,x),\;t\in \mathbb{T}^+_\tau:=[\tau,\infty)_{\mathbb T}, \end{equation*} on a time scale $\mathbb T$, where $A\in C_{rd}(\mathbb T,L(X))$ and $f:\mathbb T\times X\to X$ is rd-continuous in the first argument with $f(t,0)=0.$ Here $X$ is a Banach space. We also establish sufficient conditions for the nonhomogeneous particular dynamic equation \begin{equation*} x^{\Delta}(t)=A(t)x(t)+f(t),\,t\in\mathbb{T}^+_{\tau}, \end{equation*} to be uniformly exponentially stable or uniformly $h$-stable, where $f\in C_{rd}(\mathbb T,X)$, the space of rd-continuous functions from …
Dynamic Shum Inequalities, Ravi Agarwal, Martin Bohner, Donal O'Regan, Samir Saker
Dynamic Shum Inequalities, Ravi Agarwal, Martin Bohner, Donal O'Regan, Samir Saker
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
Recently, various forms and improvements of Opial dynamic inequalities have been given in the literature. In this paper, we give refinements of Opial inequalities on time scales that reduce in the continuous case to classical inequalities named after Beesack and Shum. These refinements are new in the important discrete case.
Sneak-Out Principle On Time Scales, Martin Bohner, Samir H. Saker
Sneak-Out Principle On Time Scales, Martin Bohner, Samir H. Saker
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, we show that the so-called "sneak-out principle" for discrete inequalities is valid also on a general time scale. In particular, we prove some new dynamic inequalities on time scales which as special cases contain discrete inequalities obtained by Bennett and Grosse-Erdmann. The main results also are used to formulate the corresponding continuous integral inequalities, and these are essentially new. The techniques employed in this paper are elementary and rely mainly on the time scales integration by parts rule, the time scales chain rule, the time scales Hölder inequality, and the time scales Minkowski inequality.
New Oscillation Tests And Some Refinements For First-Order Delay Dynamic Equations, Başak Karpuz, Özkan Öcalan
New Oscillation Tests And Some Refinements For First-Order Delay Dynamic Equations, Başak Karpuz, Özkan Öcalan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we present new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of first-order delay dynamic equations on time scales. We also present some examples to which none of the previous results in the literature can apply.
Multiple Positive Solutions Of Nonlinear $M$-Point Dynamic Equations For $P$-Laplacian On Time Scales, Abdülkadi̇r Doğan
Multiple Positive Solutions Of Nonlinear $M$-Point Dynamic Equations For $P$-Laplacian On Time Scales, Abdülkadi̇r Doğan
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions of a nonlinear $ m $-point $p$-Laplacian dynamic equation $$(\phi_p(x^\Delta(t)))^\nabla+w(t)f(t,x(t),x^\Delta(t))=0,\hspace{2cm} t_1< t 1.$ Sufficient conditions for the existence of at least three positive solutions of the problem are obtained by using a fixed point theorem. The interesting point is the nonlinear term $f$ is involved with the first order derivative explicitly. As an application, an example is given to illustrate the result.
Higher Order Dynamic Equations On Measure Chains: Wronskians, Disconjugacy, And Interpolating Families Of Functions, Martin Bohner, Paul Eloe
Higher Order Dynamic Equations On Measure Chains: Wronskians, Disconjugacy, And Interpolating Families Of Functions, Martin Bohner, Paul Eloe
Paul W. Eloe
This paper introduces generalized zeros and hence disconjugacy of nth order linear dynamic equations, which cover simultaneously as special cases (among others) both differential equations and difference equations. We also define Markov, Fekete, and Descartes interpolating systems of functions. The main result of this paper states that disconjugacy is equivalent to the existence of any of the above interpolating systems of solutions and that it is also equivalent to a certain factorization representation of the operator. The results in this paper unify the corresponding theories of disconjugacy for nth order linear ordinary differential equations and for nth order linear difference …
Boundedness In Functional Dynamic Equations On Time Scales, Elvan Akin, Youssef N. Raffoul
Boundedness In Functional Dynamic Equations On Time Scales, Elvan Akin, Youssef N. Raffoul
Youssef N. Raffoul
Using nonnegative definite Lyapunov functionals, we prove general theorems for the boundedness of all solutions of a functional dynamic equation on time scales. We apply our obtained results to linear and nonlinear Volterra integro-dynamic equations on time scales by displaying suitable Lyapunov functionals.
Exponential Stability In Functional Dynamic Equations On Time Scales, Elvan Akin, Youssef Raffoul, Christopher Tisdell
Exponential Stability In Functional Dynamic Equations On Time Scales, Elvan Akin, Youssef Raffoul, Christopher Tisdell
Youssef N. Raffoul
We are interested in the exponential stability of the zero solution of a functional dynamic equation on a time scale, a nonempty closed subset of real numbers. The approach is based on suitable Lyapunov functionals and certain inequalities. We apply our results to obtain exponential stability in Volterra integrodynamic equations on time scales.
Stability Of Perturbed Dynamic System On Time Scales With Initial Time Difference, Coşkun Yakar, Bülent Oğur
Stability Of Perturbed Dynamic System On Time Scales With Initial Time Difference, Coşkun Yakar, Bülent Oğur
Turkish Journal of Mathematics
The behavior of solutions of a perturbed dynamic system with respect to an original unperturbed dynamic system, which have initial time difference, are investigated on arbitrary time scales. Notions of stability, asymptotic stability, and instability with initial time difference are introduced. Sufficient conditions of stability properties are given with the help of Lyapunov-like functions.
Oscillatory Behavior Of Solutions Of Third-Order Delay And Advanced Dynamic Equations, Murat Adivar, Elvan Akin, Raegan Higgins
Oscillatory Behavior Of Solutions Of Third-Order Delay And Advanced Dynamic Equations, Murat Adivar, Elvan Akin, Raegan Higgins
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, we consider oscillation criteria for certain third-order delay and advanced dynamic equations on unbounded time scales. A time scale T is a nonempty closed subset of the real numbers. Examples will be given to illustrate some of the results.
Generalized Diamond-Alpha Dynamic Opial Inequalities, Nuriye Atasever, Billûr Kaymakçalan, Goran Lesaja, Kenan Taş
Generalized Diamond-Alpha Dynamic Opial Inequalities, Nuriye Atasever, Billûr Kaymakçalan, Goran Lesaja, Kenan Taş
Department of Mathematical Sciences Faculty Publications
We establish some new dynamic Opial-type diamond alpha inequalities in time scales. Our results in special cases yield some of the recent results on Opial's inequality and also provide new estimates on inequalities of this type. Also, we introduce an example to illustrate our result.
Almost Oscillatory Three Dimensional Dynamic Systems, Elvan Akin, Zuzana Dosla, Bonita Lawrence
Almost Oscillatory Three Dimensional Dynamic Systems, Elvan Akin, Zuzana Dosla, Bonita Lawrence
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this article, we investigate oscillation and asymptotic properties for 3D systems of dynamic equations. We show the role of nonlinearities and we apply our results to the adjoint dynamic systems.
Global Stability Of Complex-Valued Neural Networks On Time Scales, Martin Bohner, V. Sree Hari Rao, Suman Sanyal
Global Stability Of Complex-Valued Neural Networks On Time Scales, Martin Bohner, V. Sree Hari Rao, Suman Sanyal
Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works
In this paper, activation dynamics of complex-valued neural networks are studied on general time scales. Besides presenting conditions guaranteeing the existence of a unique equilibrium pattern, its global exponential stability is discussed. Some numerical examples for different time scales are given in order to highlight the results. © 2011 Foundation for Scientific Research and Technological Innovation.
On Diamond-Alpha Dynamic Equations And Inequalities, Nuriye Atasever
On Diamond-Alpha Dynamic Equations And Inequalities, Nuriye Atasever
Electronic Theses and Dissertations
In view of the recently developed theory of calculus for dynamic equations on time scales (which unifies discrete and continuous systems), in this project we give some of the basics of the extension of the theory to the combined delta (forward) and nabla (backward) derivatives. In this set up the newly developed theory of diamond-alpha derivatives are analyzed through some equation and inequality properties. In particular Opial type Diamond-alpha dynamic Inequalities are discussed in this context and recently developed results and their improved versions are given in this work.