Mathematics Commons^™

On Lyapunov-Type Inequalities For Five Different Types Of Higher Order Boundary Value Problems, Mustafa Fahri̇ Aktaş, Bariş Berkay Erçikti

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we establish the uniqueness and existence of the classical solution to higher-order boundary value problems. Then, we give a new Lyapunov-type inequalities for higher order boundary value problems. Our study is based on Green’s functions corresponding to the five different types of two-point boundary value problems. In addition, some applications of the obtained inequalities are given.

Boundary Value Problems For A Second-Order $(P,Q) $-Difference Equation With Integral Conditions, İlker Gençtürk

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

Our purpose in this paper is to obtain some new existence results of solutions for a boundary value problem for a $ (p,q) $-difference equations with integral conditions, by using fixed point theorems. Examples illustrating the main results are also presented.

On The Existence For Parametric Boundary Value Problems Of A Coupled System Of Nonlinear Fractional Hybrid Differential Equations, Yige Zhao, Yibing Sun

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we consider the existence and uniqueness for parametric boundary value problems of a coupled system of nonlinear fractional hybrid differential equations. By the fixed point theorem in Banach algebra, an existence theorem for parametric boundary value problems of a coupled system of nonlinear fractional hybrid differential equations is given. Further, a uniqueness result for parametric boundary value problems of a coupled system of nonlinear fractional hybrid differential equations is proved due to Banach's contraction principle. Further, we give three examples to verify the main results.

Classical Solutions For 1-Dimensional And 2-Dimensional Boussinesq Equations, Svetlin Georgiev, Aissa Boukarou, Khaled Zennir

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this article we investigate the IVPs for 1-dimensional and 2-dimensional Boussinesq equations. A new topological approach is applied to prove the existence of at least one classical solution and at least two nonnegative classical solutions for the considered IVPs. The arguments are based upon recent theoretical results.

Inverse Coefficient Identification Problem For A Hyperbolic Equation With Nonlocal Integral Condition, Azizbayov Elvin

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper is concerned with an inverse coefficient identification problem for a hyperbolic equation in a rectangular domain with a nonlocal integral condition. We introduce the definition of the classical solution, and then the considered problem is reduced to an auxiliary equivalent problem. Further, the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the equivalent problem are proved using a contraction mapping principle. Finally, using equivalency, the unique existence of a classical solution is proved.

Ulam-Hyers Stability Results For A Novel Nonlinear Nabla Caputo Fractional Variable-Order Difference System, Danfeng Luo, Thabet Abdeljawad, Zhiguo Luo

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

This paper is concerned with a kind of nonlinear Nabla Caputo fractional difference system with variable-order and fixed initial valuable. By applying Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, we give some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence results for the considered fractional discrete equations. In addition, we further consider the Ulam-Hyers stability by means of generalized Gronwall inequality. At last, two typical examples are delineated to demonstrate the effectiveness of our theoretical results.

Rotating Periodic Integrable Solutions For Second-Order Differential Systems With Nonresonance Condition, Yi Cheng, Ke Jin, Ravi Agarwal

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, by using Parseval's formula and Schauder's fixed point theorem, we prove the existence and uniqueness of rotating periodic integrable solution of the second-order system $x''+f(t,x)=0$ with $x(t+T)=Qx(t)$ and $\int_{(k-1)T}^{kT}x(s)ds=0$, $k\in Z^+$ for any orthogonal matrix $Q$ when the nonlinearity $f$ satisfies nonresonance condition.

Existence Results For A Class Of Boundary Value Problems For Fractional Differential Equations, Abdülkadi̇r Doğan

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

By application of some fixed point theorems, that is, the Banach fixed point theorem, Schaefer's and the Leray-Schauder fixed point theorem, we establish new existence results of solutions to boundary value problems of fractional differential equations. This paper is motivated by Agarwal et al. (Georgian Math. J. 16 (2009) No.3, 401-411).

On The Lp-Spaces Techniques In The Existence And Uniqueness Of The Fuzzy Fractional Korteweg-De Vries Equation’S Solution, F. Farahrooz, A. Ebadian, S. Najafzadeh

Applications and Applied Mathematics: An International Journal (AAM)

In this paper, is proposed the existence and uniqueness of the solution of all fuzzy fractional differential equations, which are equivalent to the fuzzy integral equation. The techniques on L^P-spaces are used, defining the L^p_F F ([0; 1]) for 1≤P≤∞, its properties, and using the functional analysis methods. Also the convergence of the method of successive approximations used to approximate the solution of fuzzy integral equation be proved and an iterative procedure to solve such equations is presented.

Existence And Rapid Convergence Results For Nonlinear Caputo Nabla Fractional Difference Equations, Xiang Liu, Baoguo Jia, Lynn Erbe, Allan Peterson

Department of Mathematics: Faculty Publications

This paper is concerned with finding properties of solutions to initial value problems for nonlinear Caputo nabla fractional difference equations. We obtain existence and rapid convergence results for such equations by use of Schauder’s fixed point theorem and the generalized quasi-linearization method, respectively. A numerical example is given to illustrate one of our rapid convergence results.

On The Existence Of Non-Free Totally Reflexive Modules, J. Cameron Atkins

Theses and Dissertations

For a standard graded Cohen-Macaulay ring R, if the quotient R/(x) admits nonfree totally reflexive modules, where x is a system of parameters consisting of elements of degree one, then so does the ring R. A non-constructive proof of this statement was given in [16]. We give an explicit construction of the totally reflexive modules over R obtained from those over R/(x).

We consider the question of which Stanley-Reisner rings of graphs admit nonfree totally reflexive modules and discuss some examples. For an Artinian local ring (R,m) with m3 = 0 and containing the complex numbers, we describe an explicit …

Existence And Behavior Of Positive Solutions To Elliptic System With Hardy Potential, Lei Wei, Xiyou Cheng, Zhaosheng Feng

School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences Faculty Publications and Presentations

In this article, we study a class of elliptic systems with Hardy potentials. We analyze the possible behavior of radial solutions to the system when p; t > 1, q; s > 0 and λ; μ > (N - 2)2=4, and obtain the existence of positive solutions to the system with the Dirichlet boundary condition under certain conditions. When λ; μ > 0, p; t > 1 and q; s > 0, we show that any radial positive solution is decreasing in r.

On The Existence And Uniqueness Of Static, Spherically Symmetric Stellar Models In General Relativity, Josh Michael Lipsmeyer

Masters Theses

The "Fluid Ball Conjecture" states that a static stellar model is spherically symmetric. This conjecture has been the motivation of much work since first mentioned by Kunzle and Savage in 1980. There have been many partial results( ul-Alam, Lindblom, Beig and Simon,etc) which rely heavily on arguments using the positive mass theorem and the equivalence of conformal flatness and spherical symmetry. The purpose of this paper is to outline the general problem, analyze and compare the key differences in several of the partial results, and give existence and uniqueness proofs for a particular class of equations of state which represents …

Solitary Waves In A Discrete Nonlinear Dirac Equation, Jesús Cuevas–Maraver, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis, Avadh Saxena

Mathematics and Statistics Department Faculty Publication Series

In the present work, we introduce a discrete formulation of the nonlinear Dirac equation in the form of a discretization of the Gross–Neveu model. The motivation for this discrete model proposal is both computational (near the continuum limit) and theoretical (using the understanding of the anti-continuum limit of vanishing coupling). Numerous unexpected features are identified including a staggered solitary pattern emerging from a single site excitation, as well as two- and three-site excitations playing a role analogous to one- and two-site excitations, respectively, of the discrete nonlinear Schrödinger analogue of the model. Stability exchanges between the two- and three-site states …

Existence Of Unique Solution To Switchedfractional Differential Equations With $P$-Laplacian Operator, Xiufeng Guo

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

In this paper, we study a class of nonlinear switched systems of fractional order with $p$-Laplacian operator. By applying a fixed point theorem for a concave operator on a cone, we obtain the existence and uniqueness of a positive solution for an integral boundary value problem with switched nonlinearity under some suitable assumptions. An illustrative example is included to show that the obtained results are effective.

Existence, Global Nonexistence, And Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions For The Cauchy Problem Of A Multidimensional Generalized Damped Boussinesq-Type Equation, Erhan Pi̇şki̇n, Necat Polat

Turkish Journal of Mathematics

We consider the existence, both locally and globally in time, the global nonexistence, and the asymptotic behavior of solutions for the Cauchy problem of a multidimensional generalized Boussinesq-type equation with a damping term.

Interaction Of Excited States In Two-Species Bose-Einstein Condensates: A Case Study, T Kapitula, Kjh Law, Pg Kevrekidis

Panos Kevrekidis

In this paper we consider the existence and spectral stability of excited states in two-species Bose–Einstein condensates in the case of a pancake magnetic trap. Each new excited state found in this paper is to leading order a linear combination of two one-species dipoles, each of which is a spectrally stable excited state for one-species condensates. The analysis is done via a Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction and is valid in the limit of weak nonlinear interactions. Some conclusions, however, can be made at this limit which remain true even when the interactions are large.

Characterization Of Partial Derivatives With Respect To Boundary Conditions For Solutions Of Nonlocal Boundary Value Problems For Nth Order Differential Equations, Jeffrey W. Lyons, Johnny Henderson

Mathematics Faculty Articles

Under certain conditions, solutions of the nonlocal boundary value problem, y⁽ⁿ⁾ = f(x, y, y', ... , y^{(n- 1)}), y(x_i) = Y_i for 1 £ i £ n- 1, and y(x_n) - Σ^m_k=1 Υ_iy (n_i) = y _n, are differentiated with respect to boundary conditions, where a < X₁ < X₂ < · · · < X_n-1 < n₁ < · · · < n_m < X_n < b, r₁, ... , r_m, Y1, ... , Y_n ∈ R .

Dead Cores Of Singular Dirichlet Boundary Value Problems With Φ-Laplacian, Ravi P. Agarwal, Donal O'Regan, Svatoslav Staněk

Mathematics and System Engineering Faculty Publications

The paper discusses the existence of positive solutions, dead core solutions and pseudodead core solutions of the singular Dirichlet problem (ϕ(u′))′ = λf(t, u, u′), u(0) = u(T) = A. Here λ is the positive parameter, A > 0, f is singular at the value 0 of its first phase variable and may be singular at the value A of its first and at the value 0 of its second phase variable.

Singular Positone And Semipositone Boundary Value Problems Of Second Order Delay Differential Equations, Daqing Jiang, Xiaojie Xu, Donal O'Regan, Ravi P. Agarwal

Mathematics and System Engineering Faculty Publications

In this paper we present some new existence results for singular positone and semipositone boundary value problems of second order delay differential equations. Throughout our nonlinearity may be singular in its dependent variable.

Existence And Comparison Results For Quasilinear Evolution Hemivariational Inequalities, Siegfried Carl, Vy Khoi Le, Dumitru Motreanu

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Research & Creative Works

We generalize the sub-supersolution method known for weak solutions of single and multivalued nonlinear parabolic problems to quasilinear evolution hemivariational inequalities. To this end we first introduce our basic notion of sub- and supersolutions on the basis of which we then prove existence, comparison, compactness and extremality results for the hemivariational inequalities under considerations.

Long Time Behavior Of Solutions To The 3d Compressible Euler Equations With Damping, Thomas C. Sideris, Becca Thomases, Dehua Wang

Mathematics Sciences: Faculty Publications

The effect of damping on the large-time behavior of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the three-dimensional compressible Euler equations is studied. It is proved that damping prevents the development of singularities in small amplitude classical solutions, using an equivalent reformulation of the Cauchy problem to obtain effective energy estimates. The full solution relaxes in the maximum norm to the constant background state at a rate of t-3/2. While the fluid vorticity decays to zero exponentially fast in time, the full solution does not decay exponentially. Formation of singularities is also exhibited for large data.

Positive Solutions To Semilinear Problems With Coefficient That Changes Sign, Nguyen Phuong Cac, Juan A. Gatica, Yi Li

Yi Li

No abstract provided.

Positive Solutions To Semilinear Problems With Coefficient That Changes Sign, Nguyen Phuong Cac, Juan A. Gatica, Yi Li

Mathematics and Statistics Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.

Quasilinear Evolution Equations In Nonclassical Diffusion, Kenneth Kuttler, Elias Aifantis

Faculty Publications

After describing the motivation leading to some nonclassical diffusion equations, we formulate a general abstract nonlinear evolution equation and establish existence of solutions. Then we return to the original equation and discuss particular initial-boundary value problems.