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Engineering

Model calibration

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Full-Text Articles in Water Resource Management

Assessment Of Optional Sediment Transport Functions Via The Complex Watershed Simulation Model Swat, Ruoyu Wang Jan 2017

Assessment Of Optional Sediment Transport Functions Via The Complex Watershed Simulation Model Swat, Ruoyu Wang

Ruoyu Wang

The Soil andWater Assessment Tool 2012 (SWAT2012) offers four sediment routing methods
as optional alternatives to the default simplified Bagnold method. Previous studies compared only
one of these alternative sediment routing methods with the default method. The proposed study
evaluated the impacts of all four alternative sediment transport methods on sediment predictions:
the modified Bagnold equation, the Kodoatie equation, the Molinas and Wu equation, and the
Yang equation. The Arroyo Colorado Watershed, Texas, USA, was first calibrated for daily flow.
The sediment parameters were then calibrated to monthly sediment loads, using each of the four
sediment routing equations. An automatic …


Determining Nutrient And Sediment Critical Source Areas With Swat: Effect Of Lumped Calibration, Ruoyu Wang Oct 2011

Determining Nutrient And Sediment Critical Source Areas With Swat: Effect Of Lumped Calibration, Ruoyu Wang

Ruoyu Wang

In many watershed modeling studies, due to limited data, model parameters for flow, sediment, and nutrients are calibrated and validated against observed data only at the watershed outlet. Model parameters are adjusted systematically for the entire watershed to obtain the closest match between the model-simulated and observed data at the watershed outlet (lumped calibration). It is hypothesized that the relative loadings of pollutants and/or sediments contributed by each computational unit are not affected by this calibration procedure. In other words, areas generating relatively higher pollutant loads with an uncalibrated model will still generate relatively higher loads after calibration. This study …