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Using Geophysical And Geodetic Data To Improve Natural And Human-Induced Hazard Assessments, Fanghui Deng Jun 2020

Using Geophysical And Geodetic Data To Improve Natural And Human-Induced Hazard Assessments, Fanghui Deng

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

I use geophysical and geodetic data to study dynamics of the Earth System, including volcanoes and induced seismicity, aiming to improve related hazard assessment at different time and space scales. My dissertation consists of the following three projects: 1) Geophysical model for the origin of volcano vent clusters (Deng et al., 2017). We developed a conceptual model to simulate long-term magma transport to explain the origin of volcanic vent clusters in Quaternary Colorado Plateau volcanic fields. We used density contrast inverted from gravity data to constrain the magma transport model. The development of vent clusters appears to be influenced by …


Source Parameters Of Induced Seismicity In North America, Joanna M. Holmgren Mar 2020

Source Parameters Of Induced Seismicity In North America, Joanna M. Holmgren

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Source parameters of earthquakes play a key role in the understanding of earthquake behavior and modelling of seismic hazard. They describe the size of earthquakes, including how much energy is generated during the rupture, and how the ground motion is distributed over different frequency bands and azimuths. The last decade’s increase in induced seismicity caused by oil and gas production has led to an interest in understanding the underlying earthquake processes and how they can be modelled. This thesis is divided into three studies, each examining source parameters of induced earthquakes in North America.

In the first study, I show …