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Full-Text Articles in Geophysics and Seismology

The Biscayne Aquifer Of Southeastern Florida, Kevin Cunningham, Lee J. Florea Jun 2009

The Biscayne Aquifer Of Southeastern Florida, Kevin Cunningham, Lee J. Florea

Lee J Florea, PhD, P.G.

In southeastern Florida, locally delineated, small, poorly explored caves and subtle karst are characteristic of the limestone that composes the unconfined Biscayne aquifer – one of the most permeable aquifers in the world. The main units of the Biscayne aquifer are the Fort Thompson Formation and Miami Limestone, both characterized by eogenetic karst.


A Versatile Shotgun Source For Engineering And Groundwater Seismic Surveys, John R. Pelton Jan 2009

A Versatile Shotgun Source For Engineering And Groundwater Seismic Surveys, John R. Pelton

John (Jack) Pelton

We describe an electrical seismic gun that is capable of firing 8-gauge blank black powder shells in a water-filled borehole under relatively high hydrostatic pressures. The new seismic gun is a modified version of the electrical shotgun source for engineering seismic surveys introduced by Pullan and MacAulay (1987). Our modifications seal the firing circuit and 8-gauge shell against water entry so underwater detonation will occur reliably at depths to at least 80 m (0.9 MPa atmospheric pressure). Source energy is controlled by varying the size of the black powder load in the shell from 50 grains to 500 grains (10 …


Slip Heterogeneity On A Corrugated Fault, Phillip G. Resor, Vanessa E. Meer Dec 2008

Slip Heterogeneity On A Corrugated Fault, Phillip G. Resor, Vanessa E. Meer

Phillip G Resor

Slip heterogeneity reflects the fundamental physics of earthquake rupture and has been attributed to strong fault patches termed asperities or barriers. We propose that variations in fault-surface orientation due to slip-parallel corrugations may act as geometric asperities and barriers, generating variations in incremental (i.e. due to a single earthquake) slip across a fault surface. We evaluate this hypothesis using observations from the Arkitsa normal fault exposure in central Greece. A scan of the Arkitsa fault surface with 1-m spatial resolution and mm-scale precision reveals corrugations made up of 1–5 m wide synforms, antiforms, and nearly planar fault sections with long …


Overturning Instability In The Mesosphere And Lower Thermosphere: Analysis Of Instability Conditions In Lidar Data, Lucas Hurd, Miguel F. Larsen, Alan Z. Liu Dec 2008

Overturning Instability In The Mesosphere And Lower Thermosphere: Analysis Of Instability Conditions In Lidar Data, Lucas Hurd, Miguel F. Larsen, Alan Z. Liu

Alan Z Liu

No abstract provided.


Gravity Wave Propagation And Dissipation From The Stratosphere To The Lower Thermosphere, Xian Lu, Alan Z. Liu, Gary R. Swenson, Tao Li Dec 2008

Gravity Wave Propagation And Dissipation From The Stratosphere To The Lower Thermosphere, Xian Lu, Alan Z. Liu, Gary R. Swenson, Tao Li

Alan Z Liu

No abstract provided.


Estimate Eddy Diffusion Coefficients From Gravity Wave Vertical Momentum And Heat Fluxes, Alan Z. Liu Dec 2008

Estimate Eddy Diffusion Coefficients From Gravity Wave Vertical Momentum And Heat Fluxes, Alan Z. Liu

Alan Z Liu

No abstract provided.