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Full-Text Articles in Geology

Fractures Of The Dammam Dome Carbonate Outcrops: Their Characterization, Development, And Implications For Subsurface Reservoirs, Mohammed M. Al-Fahmi Jan 2012

Fractures Of The Dammam Dome Carbonate Outcrops: Their Characterization, Development, And Implications For Subsurface Reservoirs, Mohammed M. Al-Fahmi

Masters Theses 1911 - February 2014

The exposed Tertiary carbonates of the Dammam Dome present an opportunity to study fractures in outcrops within the oil-producing region of Eastern Saudi Arabia. The study focuses on: 1) the characterization of fractures, 2) interpretation of their fracturing mechanism, and 3) the implications for the deep carbonate reservoirs of the Dammam Dome. The characterization of the outcrop fractures is integrated with structural analysis of the near-surface horizons mapped from reflection seismic and well data. Fractures are observed within all exposed carbonate units, but predominantly within the widely exposed Middle Rus unit. The fractures are opening-mode, bed-bound joints that form orthogonal …


Numerical Modeling Of Fracturing In Non-Cylindrical Folds: Case Studies In Fracture Prediction Using Structural Restoration, John Ryan Shackleton May 2009

Numerical Modeling Of Fracturing In Non-Cylindrical Folds: Case Studies In Fracture Prediction Using Structural Restoration, John Ryan Shackleton

Open Access Dissertations

This thesis contains several distinct studies aimed at better understanding fracturing in compressional fault-cored folds. At outcrops of growth strata in the Oliana anticline in the Spanish Pyrenees, the relationship of two joint sets may reflect changing mechanical properties (i.e. via diagenesis) during the folding process. Using a Schmidt hammer, I assess the rigidity contrast between the individual units and suggest that late-stage, throughgoing joints formed in strata with conditions similar to those of the present day and that early, bed-contained joints formed when the rigidity contrast between beds was significantly greater than the present day contrast. Modeling algorithms that …