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Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Commons™
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- Controversy detection (2)
- Deep learning (2)
- Information retrieval (2)
- Machine learning (2)
- Product Search (2)
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- Question Answering (2)
- Ad-hoc Retrieval (1)
- Case-based Reasoning (1)
- Controversy (1)
- Controversy analysis (1)
- Controversy explanation (1)
- Conversational Search (1)
- Conversational information retrieval (1)
- Conversational search (1)
- Coreference (1)
- Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval (1)
- Cross-Market Information Retrieval (1)
- Deep Learning (1)
- Distributed representations (1)
- Facet Feedback (1)
- Faceted Web Search (1)
- Generative model (1)
- Graphical models (1)
- History modeling (1)
- Implicit Feedback (1)
- Information extraction (1)
- Information-seeking Conversations (1)
- Iterative Feedback (1)
- Knowledge Bases (1)
- Natural language processing (1)
Articles 1 - 12 of 12
Full-Text Articles in Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Neural Approaches For Language-Agnostic Search And Recommendation, Hamed Rezanejad Asl Bonab
Neural Approaches For Language-Agnostic Search And Recommendation, Hamed Rezanejad Asl Bonab
Doctoral Dissertations
There are significant efforts toward developing better neural approaches for information retrieval problems. However, the vast majority of these studies are conducted using English-only data. In fact, trends and statistics of non-English content and users on the Internet show exponential growth and that novel information retrieval systems need to be language-agnostic; they need to bridge the language barrier between users and content, leverage data from high-resource settings for lower-resourced settings, and be able to extend to new languages and local markets easily. To this end, we focus on search and recommendation as two vital components of information systems. We explore …
Nonparametric Contextual Reasoning For Question Answering Over Large Knowledge Bases, Rajarshi Das
Nonparametric Contextual Reasoning For Question Answering Over Large Knowledge Bases, Rajarshi Das
Doctoral Dissertations
Question answering (QA) over knowledge bases provides a user-friendly way of accessing the massive amount of information stored in them. We have experienced tremendous progress in the performance of QA systems, thanks to the recent advancements in representation learning by deep neural models. However, such deep models function as black boxes with an opaque reasoning process, are brittle, and offer very limited control (e.g. for debugging an erroneous model prediction). It is also unclear how to reliably add or update knowledge stored in their model parameters. This thesis proposes nonparametric models for question answering that disentangle logic from knowledge. For …
History Modeling For Conversational Information Retrieval, Chen Qu
History Modeling For Conversational Information Retrieval, Chen Qu
Doctoral Dissertations
Conversational search is an embodiment of an iterative and interactive approach to information retrieval (IR) that has been studied for decades. Due to the recent rise of intelligent personal assistants, such as Siri, Alexa, AliMe, Cortana, and Google Assistant, a growing part of the population is moving their information-seeking activities to voice- or text-based conversational interfaces. One of the major challenges of conversational search is to leverage the conversation history to understand and fulfill the users' information needs. In this dissertation work, we investigate history modeling approaches for conversational information retrieval. We start from history modeling for user intent prediction. …
Neural Approaches To Feedback In Information Retrieval, Keping Bi
Neural Approaches To Feedback In Information Retrieval, Keping Bi
Doctoral Dissertations
Relevance feedback on search results indicates users' search intent and preferences. Extensive studies have shown that incorporating relevance feedback (RF) on the top k (usually 10) ranked results significantly improves the performance of re-ranking. However, most existing research on user feedback focuses on words-based retrieval models. Recently, neural retrieval models have shown their efficacy in capturing relevance matching in retrieval but little research has been conducted on neural approaches to feedback. This leads us to study different aspects of feedback with neural approaches in the dissertation. RF techniques are seldom used in real search scenarios since they can require significant …
Neural Methods For Answer Passage Retrieval Over Sparse Collections, Daniel Cohen
Neural Methods For Answer Passage Retrieval Over Sparse Collections, Daniel Cohen
Doctoral Dissertations
Recent advances in machine learning have allowed information retrieval (IR) techniques to advance beyond the stage of handcrafting domain specific features. Specifically, deep neural models incorporate varying levels of features to learn whether a document answers the information need of a query. However, these neural models rely on a large number of parameters to successfully learn a relation between a query and a relevant document.
This reliance on a large number of parameters, combined with the current methods of optimization relying on small updates necessitates numerous samples to allow the neural model to converge on an effective relevance function. This …
Neural Models For Information Retrieval Without Labeled Data, Hamed Zamani
Neural Models For Information Retrieval Without Labeled Data, Hamed Zamani
Doctoral Dissertations
Recent developments of machine learning models, and in particular deep neural networks, have yielded significant improvements on several computer vision, natural language processing, and speech recognition tasks. Progress with information retrieval (IR) tasks has been slower, however, due to the lack of large-scale training data as well as neural network models specifically designed for effective information retrieval. In this dissertation, we address these two issues by introducing task-specific neural network architectures for a set of IR tasks and proposing novel unsupervised or \emph{weakly supervised} solutions for training the models. The proposed learning solutions do not require labeled training data. Instead, …
Response Retrieval In Information-Seeking Conversations, Liu Yang
Response Retrieval In Information-Seeking Conversations, Liu Yang
Doctoral Dissertations
The increasing popularity of mobile Internet has led to several crucial changes in the way that people use search engines compared with traditional Web search on desktops. On one hand, there is limited output bandwidth with the small screen sizes of most mobile devices. Mobile Internet users prefer direct answers on the search engine result page (SERP). On the other hand, voice-based / text-based conversational interfaces are becoming increasing popular as shown in the wide adoption of intelligent assistant services and devices such as Amazon Echo, Microsoft Cortana and Google Assistant around the world. These important changes have triggered several …
Neural Generative Models And Representation Learning For Information Retrieval, Qingyao Ai
Neural Generative Models And Representation Learning For Information Retrieval, Qingyao Ai
Doctoral Dissertations
Information Retrieval (IR) concerns about the structure, analysis, organization, storage, and retrieval of information. Among different retrieval models proposed in the past decades, generative retrieval models, especially those under the statistical probabilistic framework, are one of the most popular techniques that have been widely applied to Information Retrieval problems. While they are famous for their well-grounded theory and good empirical performance in text retrieval, their applications in IR are often limited by their complexity and low extendability in the modeling of high-dimensional information. Recently, advances in deep learning techniques provide new opportunities for representation learning and generative models for information …
Probabilistic Models For Identifying And Explaining Controversy, Myungha Jang
Probabilistic Models For Identifying And Explaining Controversy, Myungha Jang
Doctoral Dissertations
Navigating controversial topics on the Web encourages social awareness, supports civil discourse, and promotes critical literacy. While search of controversial topics particularly requires users to use their critical literacy skills on the content, educating people to be more critical readers is known to be a complex and long-term process. Therefore, we are in need of search engines that are equipped with techniques to help users to understand controversial topics by identifying them and explaining why they are controversial. A few approaches for identifying controversy have worked reasonably well in practice, but they are narrow in scope and exhibit limited performance. …
Controversy Analysis And Detection, Shiri Dori-Hacohen
Controversy Analysis And Detection, Shiri Dori-Hacohen
Doctoral Dissertations
Seeking information on a controversial topic is often a complex task. Alerting users about controversial search results can encourage critical literacy, promote healthy civic discourse and counteract the "filter bubble" effect, and therefore would be a useful feature in a search engine or browser extension. Additionally, presenting information to the user about the different stances or sides of the debate can help her navigate the landscape of search results beyond a simple "list of 10 links". This thesis has made strides in the emerging niche of controversy detection and analysis. The body of work in this thesis revolves around two …
Extending Faceted Search To The Open-Domain Web, Weize Kong
Extending Faceted Search To The Open-Domain Web, Weize Kong
Doctoral Dissertations
Faceted search enables users to navigate a multi-dimensional information space by combining keyword search with drill-down options in each facets. For example, when searching “computer monitor”' in an e-commerce site, users can select brands and monitor types from the the provided facets {“Samsung”, “Dell”, “Acer”, ...} and {“LET-Lit”, “LCD”, “OLED”, ...}. It has been used successfully for many vertical applications, including e-commerce and digital libraries. However, this idea is not well explored for general web search in an open-domain setting, even though it holds great potential for assisting multi-faceted queries and exploratory search. The goal of this work is to …
Epistemological Databases For Probabilistic Knowledge Base Construction, Michael Louis Wick
Epistemological Databases For Probabilistic Knowledge Base Construction, Michael Louis Wick
Doctoral Dissertations
Knowledge bases (KB) facilitate real world decision making by providing access to structured relational information that enables pattern discovery and semantic queries. Although there is a large amount of data available for populating a KB; the data must first be gathered and assembled. Traditionally, this integration is performed automatically by storing the output of an information extraction pipeline directly into a database as if this prediction were the ``truth.'' However, the resulting KB is often not reliable because (a) errors accumulate in the integration pipeline, and (b) they persist in the KB even after new information arrives that could rectify …