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Full-Text Articles in Materials Chemistry

Physicochemical Modifications And Applications Of Carbon Nano-Onions For Electrochemical Energy Storage, Rituraj Borgohain Sep 2014

Physicochemical Modifications And Applications Of Carbon Nano-Onions For Electrochemical Energy Storage, Rituraj Borgohain

Rituraj Borgohain

Carbon nano-onions (CNOs), concentrically multilayered fullerenes, are prepared by several different methods. We are studying the properties of two specific CNOs: A-CNOs and N-CNOs. A-CNOs are synthesized by underwater arc discharge, and N-CNOs are synthesized by high-temperature graphitization of commercial nanodiamond. In this study the synthesis of A-CNOs are optimized by designing an arc discharge aparatus to control the arc plasma. Moreover other synthesis parameters such as arc power, duty cycles, temperature, graphitic and metal impurities are controlled for optimum production of A-CNOs. Also, a very efficient purification method is developed to screen out A-CNOs from carboneseous and metal impurities. …


Visible Light-Driven Photocatalytic And Photoelectrochemical Studies Of Ag-Sno2 Nanocomposites Synthesized Using An Electrochemically Active Biofilm, Mohammad Mansoob Khan Dr, S. A. Ansari, M. O. Ansari, J. Lee, M. H. Cho Jun 2014

Visible Light-Driven Photocatalytic And Photoelectrochemical Studies Of Ag-Sno2 Nanocomposites Synthesized Using An Electrochemically Active Biofilm, Mohammad Mansoob Khan Dr, S. A. Ansari, M. O. Ansari, J. Lee, M. H. Cho

Dr. Mohammad Mansoob Khan

Ag-SnO2 nanocomposites (1 mM and 3 mM) were synthesized in water at room temperature using an electrochemically active biofilm. The resulting nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The Ag-SnO2 nanocomposites exhibited enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation for the degradation of methyl orange, methylene blue, 4-nitrophenol and 2-chlorophenol compared with pure SnO2 nanostructures. Photoelectrochemical measurements, such as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, linear scan voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry in the dark and under visible light irradiation, further supported the visible light activity of the Ag-SnO2 nanocomposites. These results …


Enhanced Thermoelectric Behaviour And Visible Light Activity Of Ag@Tio2/Polyaniline Nanocomposite Synthesized By Biogenic-Chemical Route, M. O. Ansari, Mohammad Mansoob Khan Dr, S. A. Ansari, J. Lee, M. H. Cho May 2014

Enhanced Thermoelectric Behaviour And Visible Light Activity Of Ag@Tio2/Polyaniline Nanocomposite Synthesized By Biogenic-Chemical Route, M. O. Ansari, Mohammad Mansoob Khan Dr, S. A. Ansari, J. Lee, M. H. Cho

Dr. Mohammad Mansoob Khan

This paper reports the synthesis of visible light-active Ag@TiO2/Pani nanocomposite through a facile biogenic-chemical route. Ag@TiO2/Pani nanocomposite was prepared by the in-situ oxidative polymerization of aniline in the presence of Ag@TiO2 nanocomposite, which was obtained via a biogenic route. The synthesized Ag@TiO2/Pani nanocomposite was confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The Ag@TiO2/Pani nanocomposite was doped with HCl or para-toluene sulfonic acid to render it conducting. An analysis of the thermoelectrical behavior using a cyclic aging technique showed that the electrical conductivity and thermal stability of Pani got improved after …


Enhanced Thermal Stability Under Dc Electrical Conductivity Retention And Visible Light Activity Of Ag/Tio2@Polyaniline Nanocomposite Film, M. O. Ansari, Mohammad Mansoob Khan Dr, S. A. Ansari, K Raju, J Lee, M. H. Cho May 2014

Enhanced Thermal Stability Under Dc Electrical Conductivity Retention And Visible Light Activity Of Ag/Tio2@Polyaniline Nanocomposite Film, M. O. Ansari, Mohammad Mansoob Khan Dr, S. A. Ansari, K Raju, J Lee, M. H. Cho

Dr. Mohammad Mansoob Khan

The development of organic-inorganic photoactive materials has resulted in significant advancements in heterogeneous visible light photocatalysis. This paper reports the synthesis of visible light-active Ag/TiO2@Pani nanocomposite film via a simple biogenic-chemical route. Electrically conducting Ag/TiO2@Pani nanocomposites were prepared by incorporating Ag/TiO2 in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution of polyaniline (Pani), followed by the preparation of Ag/TiO2@Pani nanocomposite film using solution casting technique. The synthesized Ag/TiO2@Pani nanocomposite was confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The Ag/TiO2@Pani nanocomposite film showed superior activity towards the photodegradation of methylene blue under visible light compared to Pani, …