Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Chemistry Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 61 - 90 of 90

Full-Text Articles in Chemistry

The Effect Of Annealed Temperature On Properties Of Ru-Ir-Sn Oxide Anode Coatings, Lei Ji, Jun-Tao Wang, Li-Kun Xu, Wen-Bin Liu, Gui-Lin Xue May 2008

The Effect Of Annealed Temperature On Properties Of Ru-Ir-Sn Oxide Anode Coatings, Lei Ji, Jun-Tao Wang, Li-Kun Xu, Wen-Bin Liu, Gui-Lin Xue

Journal of Electrochemistry

The anode coatings of Ru-Ir-Sn oxide were prepared by sol-gel method with different annealed temperatures.The influences of annealed temperature in properties of anode coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy dispersive X-ray detector(EDX),X-ray diffraction(XRD),potential of chlorine evolution,accelerated life,cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) tests.The results showed that the annealed temperature affected the morphology of coatings,while the electric quantities of cyclic voltammetry and double layer capacitances of anode coatings had a tendency to fall down and the potential of chlorine evolution and accelerated life had a tendency to increase as the annealed temperature increased.


Effect Of Mn~(2+) Doping On The Electrochemical Performance Of Licopo_4, Huan-Huan Li, Xiao-Liang Yang, Jin-Ping Wei, Zhen Zhou, Jie Yan May 2008

Effect Of Mn~(2+) Doping On The Electrochemical Performance Of Licopo_4, Huan-Huan Li, Xiao-Liang Yang, Jin-Ping Wei, Zhen Zhou, Jie Yan

Journal of Electrochemistry

Undoped and Mn-doped LiCoPO4 cathode materials were synthesized via a novel sol-gel route.The effects of Mn doping on the structure,morphology and electrochemical performance of the LiCo1-xMnxPO4 cathode material were investigated.X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the olivine structure of the LiCo1-xMnxPO4 composite was well maintained after the doping of a small quantity of Mn2+.The LiCo0.99Mn0.01PO4 cathode material exhibited optimal electrochemical performance with a discharge capacity of 130.6mAh/g at 0.1C rate.


Preparation And Photoelectrochemical Properties Of Fe-Doped Tio_2 Nanotube Arrays, Jing Li, Lan Sun, Hui-Fang Zhuang, Cheng-Lin Wang, Rong-Gui Du, Chang-Jian Lin May 2008

Preparation And Photoelectrochemical Properties Of Fe-Doped Tio_2 Nanotube Arrays, Jing Li, Lan Sun, Hui-Fang Zhuang, Cheng-Lin Wang, Rong-Gui Du, Chang-Jian Lin

Journal of Electrochemistry

The Fe-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays were fabricated in Fe(NO3)3-HF mixing solutions by electrochemical anodic oxidation method,and characterized by FESEM,Raman,XPS and DRS.The effect of Fe concentratiions on photoelectrochemical property of the arrays was also investigated.The diameters and lengths of Fe-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays were 50~90 nm and about 200 nm,respectively.Compared with the undoped TiO2 nanotube arrays,the absorption edge of Fe-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays appeared red shifting.The more Fe content,the larger red shifting,in addition,the photocurrent of Fe-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays increased obviously.


Quick Tester With Usb Interface For The Corrosion Protection Properties Of Organic Coating, Xiang-Dong Zhuo, Chang-Jian Lin May 2008

Quick Tester With Usb Interface For The Corrosion Protection Properties Of Organic Coating, Xiang-Dong Zhuo, Chang-Jian Lin

Journal of Electrochemistry

According to the principle of multiple dynamic potential scaning polarization,a quick tester with USB interface for the fast study of corrosion resistance properties of organic coating/ metal system has been developed.This tester is portable,facile,practical,and has a strong function for data collection and data treatment.It is not only suitable for the accelerated test in laboratory,but also for the quick test and evaluation to the corrosion resistance of the organic coating/metal system in industrial spots.


Electrodeposition Of Sol-Gel Imprinted Films Modified Electrode And Its Application For 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acids Determination, Gui-Lin Wang, Rong Wang, Xia-Qin Wu, Zong-Rang Zhang May 2008

Electrodeposition Of Sol-Gel Imprinted Films Modified Electrode And Its Application For 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acids Determination, Gui-Lin Wang, Rong Wang, Xia-Qin Wu, Zong-Rang Zhang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The sol-gel molecularly imprinted films modified glassy carbon electrode was prepared by electrodeposition of tetramethoxysilane(TMOS) and phenyltrimethoxysilane(PTMOS) with chronoamperometry in the presence of template molecules 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid(3,4-DHBA) followed by extraction with ethanol.The modified electrode could successfully avoid the polymerization of oxidized 3,4-DHBA and the interference of 2,4-DHBA.A linear concentration response curve was obtained from 1.0 × 10-5 mol·L-1 to 8.0×10-4 mol·L-1,with the detected concentration limit of 5.0 × 10-6 mol·L-1.


Electrochemical Performances Of Copper/Activated Carbon Composites, Lan-Ting Li, Qiang Xie, Wen Yan, Yan-Yan Wang, Wen-Wen Xing May 2008

Electrochemical Performances Of Copper/Activated Carbon Composites, Lan-Ting Li, Qiang Xie, Wen Yan, Yan-Yan Wang, Wen-Wen Xing

Journal of Electrochemistry

The development and improvement of electrode materials can result in the enhancement of the performances of electrochemical capacitor.In this paper various copper/activated carbon composites were prepared in the presence of different amounts(from 0% to 40%) of copper nitrate from bituminous coal.Then different electrodes were prepared from copper oxide,activated carbon and copper/activated carbon composites,respectively,and were characterized by cyclic voltammetry,alternative current(AC) impedance,charge-discharge at constant current and maintenance of the self-potential.The results showed that the proper amount of copper in copper/activated carbon composites positively influenced the electrochemical performances of electrodes,and the capacitance of copper/activated carbon composites was larger than that of the total …


Passivation Behaviors Of Mo,W Electrodes In Mgcl_2-Kcl-Nacl-Cacl_2 Molten Salt For Electrolysis Of Magnesium, Chen Ye, Ye Ke May 2008

Passivation Behaviors Of Mo,W Electrodes In Mgcl_2-Kcl-Nacl-Cacl_2 Molten Salt For Electrolysis Of Magnesium, Chen Ye, Ye Ke

Journal of Electrochemistry

The discharge process and passivation behaviors of Mg(Ⅱ) on cathode(Mo、W) in MgCl2-KCl-NaCl-CaCl2 molten salt system had been investigated by means of cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry.The composition of molten salt was MgCl(10%)+CaCl(20%)+NaCl(60%)+KCl(10%)(by mass) and the temperature of electrolysis was 725 ℃.The deposition potential of Mo was 37 mV more negative than that of W,while the peak current was sharper than Mo according to the voltammograms at 0.05 V/s,indicating that the passivation on Mo cathode is easier than W.The formation of MgO impurities during the electrolysis could cause the cathode passiration.However,the reversibility on the discharge reaction of W cathode was better than …


Inhibition Of Amino Acids Against Steel In Hydrochloric Acid Solution, Ming-Yan Cheng, Wei-Ming Wu, He-Ming Liu, Hai-Yan Du May 2008

Inhibition Of Amino Acids Against Steel In Hydrochloric Acid Solution, Ming-Yan Cheng, Wei-Ming Wu, He-Ming Liu, Hai-Yan Du

Journal of Electrochemistry

The inhibition effect of glutamic acid towards the corrosion of X65 steel in hydrochloric acid solution(10%) was investigated using polarization techniques、electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and SEM.The corrosion rate,corrosion potential(Ecoor),polarization resistance(Rp) and inhibition efficiency(η) were determined.The results revealed that the inhibitor is a mixed type inhibitor.It has promising corrosion inhibition efficiency at low concentrations.The inhibition efficiency(η) increased with increasing the concentration.The maximum inhibition efficiency appeared at 0.3 g·L-1.


Synthesis Of 2,2′-Dichlorohydrazobenzene Using An Ion Exchange Membrane, Chao Zhang, Pei-Jin Li Feb 2008

Synthesis Of 2,2′-Dichlorohydrazobenzene Using An Ion Exchange Membrane, Chao Zhang, Pei-Jin Li

Journal of Electrochemistry

Using an ion exchange membrane as a separator,the 2,2′-Dichlorohydrazobenzene is synthesized by the electrolytic reduction of o-chloronetrobenzene.The effects of electrode activation condition,current density,electrolyte temperature on electrolytic reduction are discussed.It was found that the optimum reaction temperature is 80 ℃.When the electrolyte concentration was 30% NaOH at the anode and 10% NaOH at the cathode,current density is 4.2A/dm2,the current efficiency reached 73% and yield is 83%.


The Influence Of The Sputtering Power On The Structural And Electrochemical Properties Of Tin Oxide Films, Min-Zhen Cai, Jie Song, Ming-Sen Zheng, Qi-Hui Wu, Sun-Tao Wu, Quan-Feng Dong Feb 2008

The Influence Of The Sputtering Power On The Structural And Electrochemical Properties Of Tin Oxide Films, Min-Zhen Cai, Jie Song, Ming-Sen Zheng, Qi-Hui Wu, Sun-Tao Wu, Quan-Feng Dong

Journal of Electrochemistry

Tin oxide films were deposited on silicon substrates at room temperature using the radio frequency(RF) magnetron sputtering with different sputtering power.The influence of sputtering power upon the crystal structure,surface morphology and electrochemical properties of tin oxide films were then investigated.The XRD and SEM results illustrate that the phase of tin oxide thin films changed from amorphous to crystalline and the grain size augments with the increase of the sputtering power.The constant current charge and discharge cycle tests imply that the initial irreversible capacity loss of Li/tin oxide batteries increase and which capacity decrease as the sputtering power increases.The sputtering power …


Cu Doping Lifepo_4 And Its Electrochemical Performance, Ming-Sen Zheng, Shan-Ke Liu, Shi-Gang Sun, Quan-Feng Dong Feb 2008

Cu Doping Lifepo_4 And Its Electrochemical Performance, Ming-Sen Zheng, Shan-Ke Liu, Shi-Gang Sun, Quan-Feng Dong

Journal of Electrochemistry

LiFePO4 and LiFePO4 doped with Cu2+ ions were synthesized by solid-state reactions.The structure of LiFePO4 and the Fe valence were analyzed by the XRD(X-ray diffraction) and XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) respectively.The Cu doping position in LiFePO4 is discussed.It has found that the volume of LiFePO4 by doping Cu2+ ions is reduced.The minim Cu2+ ions doping does not almost change the binding energy of Fe2p1/2 in LiFePO4.According to the experiment results,we conclude that most of the Cu2+ ions substitute the Fe2+ ions in LiFePO4 when a small amount of Cu2+ ions doping is occurred.


Preparation And Electrochemical Performance Of Ordered Mesoporous Titanium Phosphate As Cathode Material For Li-Ion Battery, Qiong Wang, Attia Adel, Zhi-Cong Shi, Yong Yang Feb 2008

Preparation And Electrochemical Performance Of Ordered Mesoporous Titanium Phosphate As Cathode Material For Li-Ion Battery, Qiong Wang, Attia Adel, Zhi-Cong Shi, Yong Yang

Journal of Electrochemistry

Ordered porous titanium phosphate materials were prepared by using the surfactant template combined with the sol-gel method.The samples were characterized by small angle X-ray diffraction(SA-XRD) method,N2 adsorption/desorption techniques,high resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM) and element analysis.It is found that the calcination temperature is a big influence on the porous structure,and electrochemical performance of the titanium phosphate materials.,and the mesoporous titanium phosphate showed good performance in the electrochemical test,the first discharge capacity is 94 mAh/g at the current density of 150 mA/g.On the other hand,the no porous material with a low capacity of 37 mAh/g under the same charge-discharge condition.


Molten Salt Treatment Of Mno_2 And Investigation On Supercapacitor Properties, Ye Chen, Zun-Bo Zhang, Wei Zhang, Liang Liu, Zhi-Min Liu Feb 2008

Molten Salt Treatment Of Mno_2 And Investigation On Supercapacitor Properties, Ye Chen, Zun-Bo Zhang, Wei Zhang, Liang Liu, Zhi-Min Liu

Journal of Electrochemistry

The MnO2 prepared by solid phase method is treated by KCl-NaCl-LiCl molten salt system.The XRD patterns indicated that the crystal structures of MnO2 sample have had the α-MnO2 and γ-MnO2 phase,the crystallinity of sample is increased after treated by molten salt.The electrochemical properties were tested by cyclic voltammetry,constant current charge/discharge and AC impedance.The result shows that the supercapacitor performance of the treated material has improved.The specific discharge capacitance of the treated sample are 129.07 F·g-1,increased by 27.88% compared to 100.94 F·g-1 of untreated sample.Long cycle life and high coulombic efficiency were also demonstrated after charge/discharge 100 cycles.The value of RESR …


Study Of Black Electromagnetic Shielding Fabric, Shao-Wen Lu, Wei Wang, Bin Sun Feb 2008

Study Of Black Electromagnetic Shielding Fabric, Shao-Wen Lu, Wei Wang, Bin Sun

Journal of Electrochemistry

A soft electromagnetic shielding fabric was successfully prepared by electroplating black nickel on the Cu-plated PET fabric,preliminary thechnigue conditions were carried out as NiSO4·6H2O 40 g·L-1,H3BO3 30 g·L-1,NiSO4·(NH4)SO4·6H2O 40 g·L-1,ZnSO4·7H2O 50 g·L-1,NH4CNS 20 g·L-1,pH=4,t=30℃.The expericments showed that the soft electromagnetic shielding fabric had good conductive and electromagnetic shielding effectiveness,great abrasion resistance and erosion resistance performance and excellent absorbency performance,all of these promote the fabric decoration,protection and absorbency property.


Interfacial Electrochemical Behavior Of Fibrinogen On Pt Electrode, Song-Mei Chen, Jian-Zhang Zhou, Zhong-Hua Lin, Dong-Mei Zeng, Nan Huang, Guo-Jiang Wan Feb 2008

Interfacial Electrochemical Behavior Of Fibrinogen On Pt Electrode, Song-Mei Chen, Jian-Zhang Zhou, Zhong-Hua Lin, Dong-Mei Zeng, Nan Huang, Guo-Jiang Wan

Journal of Electrochemistry

The interfacial electrochemical behaviors of fibrinogen on Pt electrode in phosphate buffered solution(PBS) was investigated by using cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical in-situ FTIR spectroscopy.The cyclic voltammetry results demonstrated that the fibrinogen adsorb on Pt electrode and impede the interfacial charge transfer of hydrogen ion reaction process as well as of oxygen reduction process,which is increased with higher scan rate.The cyclic voltammetry spectra of platinum absorbed with fibrinogen in K3[Fe(CN)6] and K4[Fe(CN)6]·3H2O solutions shows that the fibrinogen can partly decrease the oxidation and reduction current peaks.There is no specific anodic and cathodic current peaks found to attributed from fibrinogen within potential …


Mechanism Of The Cathode Reduction Of Ti(Ⅳ) In Molten Na_3alf_6-Alf_3, Hai-Bin Sun, Xiu-Rong Zuo, Zhi-Guo Zhong, Xue-Hui Hu Feb 2008

Mechanism Of The Cathode Reduction Of Ti(Ⅳ) In Molten Na_3alf_6-Alf_3, Hai-Bin Sun, Xiu-Rong Zuo, Zhi-Guo Zhong, Xue-Hui Hu

Journal of Electrochemistry

The mechanism of TiO2 electrode process has been investigated by cyclic voltammetry and chronopotentiometry on the tungsten filament in molten Na3AlF6-AlF3 salts at 990 ℃.The experimental results showed that electrochemical reduction of Ti(Ⅳ) precede were two steps,firstly Ti(Ⅳ) was reduced to Ti(Ⅱ),then Ti(Ⅱ) was reduced to Ti,namely: Ti(Ⅳ)→Ti(Ⅱ)→Ti.


Effect Of Au At Different States On Electrocatalytic Performance Of Pd Catalyst For Oxidation Of Formic Acid, Xin Wang, Ya-Wen Tang, Tian-Hong Lu Feb 2008

Effect Of Au At Different States On Electrocatalytic Performance Of Pd Catalyst For Oxidation Of Formic Acid, Xin Wang, Ya-Wen Tang, Tian-Hong Lu

Journal of Electrochemistry

Using liquid-reduction or complex-redution method,four catalysts,i.e,the Au/C,Pd/C,Pd-Au/C-T and Pd-Au/C-H were preparated and which electroanalytic activities and stabilities for the oxidation of formic acid were compares.It was found that the Au/C catalyst has no electrocatalytic activity,and the Pd/C catalyst possesses the good electrocatalytic performance for the oxidation of formic acid.The addition of Au into the Pd/C catalyst can increase the electrocatalytic activity and stability.Especially,the electrocatalytic activity and stability of the Pd-Au/C-T catalyst with the alloy of Pd and Au are better than that of the of the Pd-Au/C-H catalyst,in which,Pd and Au do not form the alloy.The investigation of its reason …


Quantized Capacitance Charging Of Self-Assembled Monolayer Protected Gold Clusters, Li Wen, Jian-Zhang Zhou, Qiao-Lin Chen, Guo-Liang Chen, Zhong-Hua Lin Feb 2008

Quantized Capacitance Charging Of Self-Assembled Monolayer Protected Gold Clusters, Li Wen, Jian-Zhang Zhou, Qiao-Lin Chen, Guo-Liang Chen, Zhong-Hua Lin

Journal of Electrochemistry

Quantized capacitance charging was observed for the C12Au monolayer-protected clusters self-assembled on a gold electrode surface in CH2Cl2 solution at room temperature.The result from differential pulse voltammetry(DPV) of C12Au MPC with average core diameter of 2.0 nm showed that which appear nine entries well-defined quantized capacitance charging peaks within the potential range of-0.6 to +0.6 V.The change trend of MPC double-layer capacitances(CMPC) was that the value of CMPC was smallest near zero charge potential and increased with potential positive or negative transfer.In addition,the effect of Au core size on quantized capacitance charging of C12Au MPC was studied.The results showed that …


In Situ Measurement Of Chloride Concentration And Ph Distribution In The Crevice During The Crevice Corrosion Of Copper Electronic Board, Min Zhang, Xiang-Dong Zhuo, Chang-Jian Lin Feb 2008

In Situ Measurement Of Chloride Concentration And Ph Distribution In The Crevice During The Crevice Corrosion Of Copper Electronic Board, Min Zhang, Xiang-Dong Zhuo, Chang-Jian Lin

Journal of Electrochemistry

Although the crevice corrosion of metals had been extensively studied in the past years,it remained lack of direct experimental information of the micro chemical environments and electrochemical conditions inside the corroding crevice.The distribution of chloride concentration and local pH in the occluded area are the most crucial factors in development of crevice corrosion.The array probes in one dimension of Ag/AgCl and IrO2 array were developed in this work to in situ follow the distribution of chloride concentration and local pH in the occluded area during the crevice corrosion propagation.Based on a designed simulated crevice corrosion system in 0.5mol/L NaCl solution,the …


Inhibition Mechanism Of The Imidazoline Derivate In H_2s Solution, Jing-Mao Zhao, He-Xia Liu, Chao Xiao, Yuan Lu Feb 2008

Inhibition Mechanism Of The Imidazoline Derivate In H_2s Solution, Jing-Mao Zhao, He-Xia Liu, Chao Xiao, Yuan Lu

Journal of Electrochemistry

Weight-loss method and polarization curve measurement were employed to study the inhibition mechanism of imidazoline derivate for mild steel in acidic solution with H2S.The results show that the derivate can retard the cathodic process,and belongs to the cathodic-type inhibitor.The adsorption of the derivate on the surface of mild steel accords with the amended Langmuir adsorption isothermal equation,and higher temperature will facilitate its adsorption.The changes in the apparent activation energy(Ea) and the pre-exponential factor(A) of the corrosion reaction before and after the addition of inhibitor were also discussed.


Synthesis Of Adipic Acid From Cyclohexanol By Electrochemical Oxidation Using Cr_2o_7~(2-)/Cr~(3+) As Indirect Oxidant, Zhen-Hai Liang, Yu-Qing Cui, Hong-Yan Sun Feb 2008

Synthesis Of Adipic Acid From Cyclohexanol By Electrochemical Oxidation Using Cr_2o_7~(2-)/Cr~(3+) As Indirect Oxidant, Zhen-Hai Liang, Yu-Qing Cui, Hong-Yan Sun

Journal of Electrochemistry

Adipic acid was synthesized by electro-oxidation of cyclohexanol taking Cr2O72-/Cr3+ as indirect oxidant.The best technological conditions were optimized by orthogonal experiment.The optimum condition are as follows: the temperature is 35℃,ratio of crude material is n(cyclohexanol)∶n(Cr2O72-)=0.4∶1 and concentration of H2SO4 is 4 mol·L-1.Under these conditions,the yield of adipic acid can reach 70.29%.Moreover,The effects of concentration of Ag2SO4,(NH4)2SO4,H2SO4and current density on the formation of Cr2O72-were also explored.The rate of Cr3+ conversion can reach 82.52%.


Study On The Binding Mode Of In(Bpy)Cl_3·H_2o With Dna By The Methods Of Electrochemistry, Jun-Wei Wang, Jian-Guo Ren, Bao-Juan Zhou, Xiao-Ling Gao, Yan-Ni Tian Feb 2008

Study On The Binding Mode Of In(Bpy)Cl_3·H_2o With Dna By The Methods Of Electrochemistry, Jun-Wei Wang, Jian-Guo Ren, Bao-Juan Zhou, Xiao-Ling Gao, Yan-Ni Tian

Journal of Electrochemistry

The complex In(bpy)Cl3·H2O was synthesized.The binding mode of the complex with DNA was studied by the methods of cyclic voltammetry(CV),differential pulse voltammetry and ac impedance in the buffer Tris-HCl(pH=7.2).A quasi-reversible redox wave for the central Indium ion from the cyclic voltammograms was shown at a PG electrode.It has been found that after the complex acted with DNA,The complex's formal potential negatively shifted from-0.696 V to-0.717 V,the values of the reduction peak current and apparent diffusion coefficient decreased significantly.The results of differential pulse voltammetry were the same as cyclic voltammetry,and the electrochemical reaction resistance values increased from 143 Ω·cm2 to 169 …


Potentiometric Response Of Glucose On Mno_2-Go_X Carbon Paste Electrode, Cai-Juan Wang, Xiao-Ya Hu Feb 2008

Potentiometric Response Of Glucose On Mno_2-Go_X Carbon Paste Electrode, Cai-Juan Wang, Xiao-Ya Hu

Journal of Electrochemistry

A novel carbon paste electrode(CPE) modified with MnO2 and glucose oxidase(GOx),is reported.Different factors,such as the effect of supporting electrolyte,pH of solutions,various paste glues,the amount of MnO2 and temperature,which may influence the determination of H2O2 and glucose were tested to optimize.Based on above,potentiometric determination of glucose was achieved in neutral solution and at 35 ℃,the electrode gave a response of 36.12~34.62 mV/pGlucose between 2.0×10-5mol·L-1 and 5.2×10-3 mol·L-1 with a detection limit of 3.3×10-6 mol·L-1.Moreover,this kind of the electrode had good stability and reproducibility.Most normal anion,cation,isotol,glycerin and amide will not interfere the determination of glucose.


The Determination Of Vitamin C By Bromophenol Blue Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode, Shu-Lin Zhang, Min-Jiao Li, Yi Luo, Xiao-Bo Wang Feb 2008

The Determination Of Vitamin C By Bromophenol Blue Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode, Shu-Lin Zhang, Min-Jiao Li, Yi Luo, Xiao-Bo Wang

Journal of Electrochemistry

The content of ascorbic acid of(vitamin C) was analyzed by using fast cyclic voltamment with bromophenol blue(BPB) modififed GC-electrode,and which experimental conditions were optimiged.The results showed that the BPB modified GC-electrode had the good stability and anti-jamming faculty for analysing the content of ascorbic acid.A linear relationship between the peak current and concentration of vitamin C in the range of 0.0050~0.1500 g·L-1 was obtained,which related coefficient and the detection limit are-0.9991 and 0.0010 g·L-1,respeclively.The method has satisfactory results.


Corrosion Electrochemical Behavior Of Az31 And Az61 Magnesium Alloys In Simulated Sea Water, Ling-Jie Li, Sheng-Hai Yu, Jing-Lei Lei, Chuan-Pu Liu, Sheng-Tao Zhang, Fu-Sheng Pan Feb 2008

Corrosion Electrochemical Behavior Of Az31 And Az61 Magnesium Alloys In Simulated Sea Water, Ling-Jie Li, Sheng-Hai Yu, Jing-Lei Lei, Chuan-Pu Liu, Sheng-Tao Zhang, Fu-Sheng Pan

Journal of Electrochemistry

Tafel polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) techniques were employed to investigate the corrosion electrochemical behavior of AZ31 and AZ61 magnesium alloys.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) was used to observe the alloy microstructure and corrosion morphology.The variation of the bulk corrosive medium pH with immersion time was recorded during the exposure of the alloys to simulated sea water.Results show that AZ61 magnesium alloy exhibits much better anti-corrosion ability than AZ31 magnesium alloy.The different corrosion behavior between the two magnesium alloys is correlated with their different content of Al alloying element.The higher content of Al in AZ61 alloy leads to the homogenerous microstructure …


A Study On Supercapacitor Based On Aligned Carbon Nanotubes, Xiao-Yan Ye, Yan-Zhi Wang, Hai-Yan Song, Zhuo Sun, Pin-Gang He, Yu-Zhi Fang Feb 2008

A Study On Supercapacitor Based On Aligned Carbon Nanotubes, Xiao-Yan Ye, Yan-Zhi Wang, Hai-Yan Song, Zhuo Sun, Pin-Gang He, Yu-Zhi Fang

Journal of Electrochemistry

Large scale vertically aligned carbon nanotubes(ACNTs) with uniform length and diameter were prepared by the pyrolysis of iron(Ⅱ) phthalocyanine at low pressure.The ACNTs were activated by electrolyte-activation,acid-activation or electrochemical activation.The performance of the capacitor based on activated ACNTs was characterized by cyclic voltammograms which was of rectangular shape,impedence spectroscopy in which the phase is above 80° and the result specific capacitance was 16~32 F/g,which suggest that the ACNTs are the promising material for the supercapacitor.


Electrochemical Behavior Of 6-Substituted Purines And Its Interaction With Dna, Bao-Yi Lu, You-Zhi Zheng, Hong Li Feb 2008

Electrochemical Behavior Of 6-Substituted Purines And Its Interaction With Dna, Bao-Yi Lu, You-Zhi Zheng, Hong Li

Journal of Electrochemistry

The electrochemical behavior of 6-furfurylaminopurine(6-KT) and 6-mercaptopurine(6-MP) on a mercury electrode has been investigated using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry.It is found that there are two pairs of redox waves for 6-KT and 6-MP on the mercury electrode controlled by diffusion and adsorption,respectively.The anodic peak currents of the diffusion-controlled wave increase with the adding concentration of 6-substituted purines.A good linear relationship for 6-KT and 6-MP is revealed in the concentration range from 0.1 to 50.0 μmol·L-1.Based on the effects of accumulating time and pH values on the cathodic peak potentials and currents of adsorption-controlled waves,their adsorption mechanism is discussed.The …


Effects Of Oxidation Methods On The Stability Of Coooh Conductive Network In Foam Nickel Electrodes, Xiao-Feng Li, Yan-Wei Wei, Hui-Chao Dong Feb 2008

Effects Of Oxidation Methods On The Stability Of Coooh Conductive Network In Foam Nickel Electrodes, Xiao-Feng Li, Yan-Wei Wei, Hui-Chao Dong

Journal of Electrochemistry

Two kinds of the cobalt oxyhydroxide conductive networks in foam nickel electrodes were prepared by different methods i.e.the electrochemical-oxidation(EO) and chemical-oxidation(CO) and which redox behaviors were studied by using cyclic voltammetry and X-ray diffraction measurements.The results show that the CoOOH(CO) has better redox reversibility than CoOOH(EO) and the structure of the former can be kept when nickel electrodes are subjected to a negative potential.Thus,98.7% capacity retention is demonstrated on nickel/metal-hydride batteries with CoOOH(CO) conductive network after being imposed over-discharge state storage;on the contrary,only 83.3% capacity retention is found on the batteries with CoOOH(EO) conductive network.


Square Wave Stripping Voltammetric Behaviors Of Rutin On Glassy Carbon Electrode And Its Application, Jun Hua, Xiao-Ying He, Fang Liao, Qing-Tao Zhu Feb 2008

Square Wave Stripping Voltammetric Behaviors Of Rutin On Glassy Carbon Electrode And Its Application, Jun Hua, Xiao-Ying He, Fang Liao, Qing-Tao Zhu

Journal of Electrochemistry

The electrochemical behaviors of rutin(Rt) at glassy carbon electrode were studied by square wave stripping voltammeter in the presence of 0.1mol·L-1HAc-NaAc buffer solution(pH=3.0).The sensitive oxidation peak of rutin was observed and which potential peak is 0.46V(vs.SCE).The experimental parameters,such as pH value,deposition potential and deposition time were investigated and selected.The peak currents were proportional to the concentration of rutin in range of 5.0×10-8 mol·L-1~1.0×10-6mol·L-1,and the linear regression coefficient equaled 0.99799,the detection limit was 1.1×10-8 mol·L-1.This method was applied to the determination of rutin content in tablet with satisfactory results.


A Quick Charge System For The Agv Automatic Guided Vehicle, Chun-Yuan Pian, Jun-Feng Liu Feb 2008

A Quick Charge System For The Agv Automatic Guided Vehicle, Chun-Yuan Pian, Jun-Feng Liu

Journal of Electrochemistry

The quick charge system used for AGV automation guidance vehicle nickel hyarogen driving force battery,witch can test and compute parameter in real time during charging process,judge logically,control the charging process and adopt a depolarization to discharge in order to improve charging efficiency.