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Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2018

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Polymer

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Full-Text Articles in Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Synthesis Of Novel Zwitterionic Polymers: From Functional Surfactants To Therapeutics, Matthew Skinner Mar 2018

Synthesis Of Novel Zwitterionic Polymers: From Functional Surfactants To Therapeutics, Matthew Skinner

Doctoral Dissertations

This dissertation describes the synthesis, characterization, and investigation of novel zwitterionic polymers containing phosphorylcholine (PC), sulfobetaine (SB), and functional choline phosphate (CP) zwitterions for use as surfactants, self-assembled nanomaterials, and therapeutics. Facile, reproducible, and modular chemistries were utilized for incorporating zwitterions into a range of polymer backbones, and strategies were developed for overcoming difficult challenges encountered in zwitterionic polymer synthesis, especially related to the varying solubility of zwitterions, hydrophobic polymers, and functional comonomers. Synthetic strategies utilized in this work give access to well-defined materials with narrow molecular weight distributions, tunable compositions and architectures, and versatile chemical functionality. Chapter 2 describes …


Formulation And Characterization Of Lipogels As A Tunable Delivery Scaffold, Celia Homyak Mar 2018

Formulation And Characterization Of Lipogels As A Tunable Delivery Scaffold, Celia Homyak

Doctoral Dissertations

Nanomedicines within the clinic commonly utilize lipid-based scaffolds due to their aqueous assembly and non-covalent dual-guest loading capabilities. Nevertheless, poor stability in vivo and premature guest release remains a challenge with these systems. Polymeric nanomaterials are a popular alternative due to their good stability in vivo with controllable guest release. A caveat to polymeric scaffolds though, is the excess synthetic effort involved for non-covalent dual-drug encapsulation. Benefit lies in harnessing advantages of lipid and polymeric materials via lipid-polymer hybrid scaffold. Such materials have promise due to their dual-encapsulation and dual-stimuli-sensitive characteristics. The need to better understand these materials led us …