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Full-Text Articles in Veterinary Infectious Diseases
Protozoal Coinfection In Horses With Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis In The Eastern United States, Sarah Schale, Daniel Howe, Michelle Yeargan, Jennifer K. Morrow, Amy Graves, Amy L. Johnson
Protozoal Coinfection In Horses With Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis In The Eastern United States, Sarah Schale, Daniel Howe, Michelle Yeargan, Jennifer K. Morrow, Amy Graves, Amy L. Johnson
Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center Faculty Publications
Background: Infection by 2 or more protozoa is linked with increased severity of disease in marine mammals with protozoan encephalitis.
Hypothesis/Objectives: To assess whether horses with equine protozoal myeloencephalitis (EPM) caused by Sarcocystis neurona also have evidence of infection with Neospora hughesi or Toxoplasma gondii. We hypothesized that horses with EPM would be more likely than horses with cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy (CVSM) to be positive for antibodies to multiple protozoan parasites.
Animals: One hundred one horses with neurologic disease: 49 with EPM and 52 with CVSM.
Methods: Case review. Archived serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 101 horses …