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High Burden Of Prevalent And Recently Acquired Hiv Among Female Sex Workers And Female Hiv Voluntary Testing Center Clients In Kigali, Rwanda, Sarah L. Braunstein, Chantal M. Ingabire, Eveline Geubbels, Joseph Vyankandondera, Marie-Michele Umulisa, Elysee Gahiro, Mireille Uwineza, Coosje J. Tuijn, Denis Nash, Janneke H. H. M. Va De Wijgert
High Burden Of Prevalent And Recently Acquired Hiv Among Female Sex Workers And Female Hiv Voluntary Testing Center Clients In Kigali, Rwanda, Sarah L. Braunstein, Chantal M. Ingabire, Eveline Geubbels, Joseph Vyankandondera, Marie-Michele Umulisa, Elysee Gahiro, Mireille Uwineza, Coosje J. Tuijn, Denis Nash, Janneke H. H. M. Va De Wijgert
Publications and Research
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey of 800 FSW and 1,250 female VCT clients in Rwanda, which included interviewing and testing for HIV-1/2, HSV-2 and pregnancy, and BED-CEIA and Avidity Index (AI) to identify recent infections among HIV-infected women.
Results: Prevalence of HIV-1, HSV-2, and pregnancy were 24% (95% CI: 21.0–27.0), 59.8% (56.4–63.2), and 7.6% (5.8–9.5) among FSW, and 12.8% (10.9–14.6), 43.2% (40.4–46.0), and 11.4% (9.7–13.3) among VCT clients, respectively. Thirty-five percent of FSW and 25% of VCT clients had never been HIV tested. Per national guidelines, 33% of newly HIV-diagnosed FSW and 36% of VCT clients were already eligible …