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Public Health Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Western University

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

2016

Ontario

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Full-Text Articles in Public Health

Understanding Views Of Evidence In Public Health Practice And Decision Making In Ontario, Sara Masood Aug 2016

Understanding Views Of Evidence In Public Health Practice And Decision Making In Ontario, Sara Masood

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Background: Perceptions of evidence by public health managers, practitioners and policy makers is one of the key determinants of evidence uptake. Therefore, understanding views of evidence in both practice and policy decision making is important to bridge the evidence-practice and policy gap in public health. Objectives & Methods: Two studies are presented in this thesis. The first is a systematic review synthesizing studies exploring the use of research evidence in public health decision making between 2010-2016. The second study is a qualitative descriptive study examining understandings about evidence in Ontario public health units by comparing perspectives from managers and frontline …


Environmental Heat And Acute Kidney Injury In Older Adults: A Matched Case-Control Study, Rebecca K. Mctavish Aug 2016

Environmental Heat And Acute Kidney Injury In Older Adults: A Matched Case-Control Study, Rebecca K. Mctavish

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

This matched case-control study examined the association between environmental heat exposure and hospital encounters with acute kidney injury (AKI) among adults, 66 years and older, in the province of Ontario, Canada. We matched 52,913 cases who had an AKI event during the warm seasons (April to September) of 2005 to 2012 with 174,222 controls who did not have an AKI event. We matched cases to controls on date, age, sex, residential status, income, and history of chronic kidney disease using a variable one to four matching ratio. We classified heat periods as three consecutive days where the 95th percentile of …