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Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms Commons™
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Full-Text Articles in Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Muscle Dysmorphia And Athletic Identity, Taylor Mcgohan
Muscle Dysmorphia And Athletic Identity, Taylor Mcgohan
Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects
Society is creating a stronger importance for men to have muscular physiques. Therefore, increasing the dissatisfaction men have with their bodies and perceptions of body image. The current study assesses the possible relationship between muscle dysmorphia and athletic identity. As well as a relationship between lifting time and athletic identity. Participants for the current study took three different self-reported surveys to measure demographics, exercise history, level of athletic identity, and possible symptoms of muscle dysmorphia. It was hypothesized that those with strong athletic identities also have a stronger desire to gain muscle mass, increasing likelihood of displaying muscle dysmorphia symptoms. …
How Best To Study For A Test: A Comparison Of Practice Retrieval And Self-Explanation, Casey Fortney
How Best To Study For A Test: A Comparison Of Practice Retrieval And Self-Explanation, Casey Fortney
Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects
Students often struggle to prepare for their exams, perhaps as a result of using an unhelpful study method. This study compared the effects of using three study methods: rereading, practice retrieval, and self-explanation. 79 college students studied a short science text passage and were tested with both verbatim and inference questions one week later. Students who reread the information did not perform differently from those who practiced retrieving or self-explained the information. Students who self-explained the information performed better on verbatim test questions than those who practiced retrieving the information. Possible explanations for these findings and implications are discussed.
Parental Sensitivity Predicted By Parent Personality And Infant Temperament, Lauren Bailes
Parental Sensitivity Predicted By Parent Personality And Infant Temperament, Lauren Bailes
Mahurin Honors College Capstone Experience/Thesis Projects
The determinants of parenting model (Belsky, 1984) suggests that there are intrinsic and extrinsic factors that contribute to parenting. Previous research has suggested that aspects of parent personality, such as neuroticism and extraversion, were predictive of parenting, but this research has provided conflicting results on the effect personality has on parenting. Furthermore, infant temperament has also found to be influential on parenting, but has also generated mixed results concerning how negative reactivity influences parenting. In regard to both variables, research on fathers is severely lacking. This study examined the direct effects of parent personality on parenting through the BIS/BAS model. …