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Full-Text Articles in Radiology

Case 213, John J. Krol, Vera V. Krol, Adrian Dawkins, Halemane S. Ganesh Sep 2014

Case 213, John J. Krol, Vera V. Krol, Adrian Dawkins, Halemane S. Ganesh

Radiology Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Variability In Eit Images Of Lung Ventilation As A Function Of Electrode Planes And Body Positions, Jie Zhang, Robert Patterson Jun 2014

Variability In Eit Images Of Lung Ventilation As A Function Of Electrode Planes And Body Positions, Jie Zhang, Robert Patterson

Radiology Faculty Publications

This study is aimed at investigating the variability in resistivity changes in the lung region as a function of air volume, electrode plane and body position. Six normal subjects (33.8 ± 4.7 years, range from 26 to 37 years) were studied using the Sheffield Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) portable system. Three transverse planes at the level of second intercostal space, the level of the xiphisternal joint, and midway between upper and lower locations were chosen for measurements. For each plane, sixteen electrodes were uniformly positioned around the thorax. Data were collected with the breath held at end expiration and after …


Regulation Of The Proapoptotic Functions Of Prostate Apoptosis Response-4 (Par-4) By Casein Kinase 2 In Prostate Cancer Cells, A De Thonel, A Hazoumé, V Kochin, K Isoniemi, G Jego, E Fourmaux, A Hammann, H Mjahed, O Filhol, O Micheau, P Rocchi, V Mezger, J E Eriksson, Vivek M. Rangnekar, C Garrido Jan 2014

Regulation Of The Proapoptotic Functions Of Prostate Apoptosis Response-4 (Par-4) By Casein Kinase 2 In Prostate Cancer Cells, A De Thonel, A Hazoumé, V Kochin, K Isoniemi, G Jego, E Fourmaux, A Hammann, H Mjahed, O Filhol, O Micheau, P Rocchi, V Mezger, J E Eriksson, Vivek M. Rangnekar, C Garrido

Radiation Medicine Faculty Publications

The proapoptotic protein, prostate apoptosis response-4 (Par-4), acts as a tumor suppressor in prostate cancer cells. The serine/threonine kinase casein kinase 2 (CK2) has a well-reported role in prostate cancer resistance to apoptotic agents or anticancer drugs. However, the mechanistic understanding on how CK2 supports survival is far from complete. In this work, we demonstrate both in rat and humans that (i) Par-4 is a new substrate of the survival kinase CK2 and (ii) phosphorylation by CK2 impairs Par-4 proapoptotic functions. We also unravel different levels of CK2-dependent regulation of Par-4 between species. In rats, the phosphorylation by CK2 at …


Paracrine Apoptotic Effect Of P53 Mediated By Tumor Suppressor Par-4, Ravshan Burikhanov, Tripti Shrestha-Bhattarai, Nikhil Hebbar, Shirley Qiu, Yanming Zhao, Gerard P. Zambetti, Vivek M. Rangnekar Jan 2014

Paracrine Apoptotic Effect Of P53 Mediated By Tumor Suppressor Par-4, Ravshan Burikhanov, Tripti Shrestha-Bhattarai, Nikhil Hebbar, Shirley Qiu, Yanming Zhao, Gerard P. Zambetti, Vivek M. Rangnekar

Radiation Medicine Faculty Publications

The guardian of the genome, p53, is often mutated in cancer and may contribute to therapeutic resistance. Given that p53 is intact and functional in normal tissues, we harnessed its potential to inhibit the growth of p53-deficient cancer cells. Specific activation of p53 in normal fibroblasts selectively induced apoptosis in p53-deficient cancer cells. This paracrine effect was mediated by p53-dependent secretion of the tumor suppressor Par-4. Accordingly, the activation of p53 in normal mice, but not p53/ or Par-4/ mice, caused systemic elevation of Par-4, which induced apoptosis of p53-deficient tumor cells. Mechanistically, p53 …