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Full-Text Articles in Radiology

Manganese-Containing Prussian Blue Nanoparticles For Imaging Of Pediatric Brain Tumors, Matthieu F. Dumont, Sridevi Yadavilli, Raymond Sze, Javad Nazarian, Rohan Fernandes May 2014

Manganese-Containing Prussian Blue Nanoparticles For Imaging Of Pediatric Brain Tumors, Matthieu F. Dumont, Sridevi Yadavilli, Raymond Sze, Javad Nazarian, Rohan Fernandes

Radiology Faculty Publications

Pediatric brain tumors (PBTs) are a leading cause of death in children. For an improved prognosis in patients with PBTs, there is a critical need to develop molecularly-specific imaging agents to monitor disease progression and response to treatment. In this paper, we describe manganese-containing Prussian blue nanoparticles as agents for molecular magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorescence-based imaging of PBTs. Our core-shell nanoparticles consist of a core lattice structure that incorporates and retains paramagnetic Mn2+ ions, and generates MRI contrast (both negative and positive). The biofunctionalized shell is comprised of fluorescent avidin, which serves the dual purpose of enabling …


Neuroimaging Of Unusual Glioblastoma Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Akshita Mehta, Lucien M. Levy, M. Isabel Almira-Suarez, Raymond Tu Apr 2014

Neuroimaging Of Unusual Glioblastoma Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging, Akshita Mehta, Lucien M. Levy, M. Isabel Almira-Suarez, Raymond Tu

GW Research Days 2014

Background: Gliosarcoma refers to an uncommon astrocytic tumor of the central nervous system. These tumors include both glial and mesenchymal components by definition, and are extremely malignant. Gliosarcomas are particular to tumors with distinct gliomatous and sarcomatous constituents, and are distinguished from gliobastomas which have undergone mesenchymal metaplasia. Gliosarcomas encompass 2-8% of all glioblastoma cases and tend to occupy the supratentorial regions of the brain, especially the temporal lobe. Rare infratentorial lesions including the cerebellar hemisphere, intraventricular, and multi-focal tumors have also been reported. Accurate neuroimaging diagnosis is critical and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and spectroscopy can be useful to …