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Full-Text Articles in Internal Medicine

The Not-So-Benign Sickle Cell Trait: A Case Of Renal Medullary Carcinoma, Fatima Halilu, Siddartha Guru, Fuscaldo Joseph May 2024

The Not-So-Benign Sickle Cell Trait: A Case Of Renal Medullary Carcinoma, Fatima Halilu, Siddartha Guru, Fuscaldo Joseph

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

Sickle cell trait (SCT) has long been considered a benign carrier state with malarial protection, but carriers can be affected by increased venous thromboembolism, exercise-related injury, renal complications and very rarely a fatal renal malignancy. Renal medullary carcinoma is a very rare and aggressive renal tumor described almost exclusively in sickle cell trait. A review of the current literature provides clues to this link and describes trends expected in these cases. We report a case of renal medullary carcinoma in a 32-year-old female with known sickle trait who presented with cough, hemoptysis, left flank pain and gross hematuria. Initial presentation …


A Case Report And Literature Review On Argatroban Refractory Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, Imad Ud Deen, Swati Ajay Jha, Sadaf Mustafa Sep 2022

A Case Report And Literature Review On Argatroban Refractory Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, Imad Ud Deen, Swati Ajay Jha, Sadaf Mustafa

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is characterized by low platelets and thrombosis after exposure to Heparin products. It is classically characterized by a rapid and significant drop in platelets and life-threatening thrombosis. Thrombosis can occur up to 50% of the cases if left untreated. It requires immediate discontinuation of all heparin products and switching to a non-heparin anticoagulant to prevent further thrombosis. Here we present a case of a 56-year-old male who presented to the Emergency Department with sudden onset of severe left leg pain. Duplex study showed arterial thrombosis in the common iliac and distal iliac arteries. He received TPA at …


Recurrence Of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura After Vaccination With Mrna-1273 Covid-19 Vaccine, Spyridon Ntelis, Kathryn Champ Jul 2022

Recurrence Of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura After Vaccination With Mrna-1273 Covid-19 Vaccine, Spyridon Ntelis, Kathryn Champ

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare disease characterized by thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, and ischemic organ damage. Several cases of TTP associated with administration of COVID-19 vaccines have been reported. We report a case of a 63-year-old woman with a past medical history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, HIV infection, and remote history of TTP who presented with several days of shortness of breath on exertion, chest tightness, low-grade fever, and bruising thirty-three days after receiving the second dose of the mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine. Thrombocytopenia and hemolytic anemia with schistocytes were noted on testing, and ADAMTS13 activity …


Extranodal Rosai-Dorfman Disease- A Review Of Diagnostic Testing And Management., Imad Ud Deen, Abhinandan Chittal, Nabil Badro, Robert Jones, Christopher Haas Apr 2022

Extranodal Rosai-Dorfman Disease- A Review Of Diagnostic Testing And Management., Imad Ud Deen, Abhinandan Chittal, Nabil Badro, Robert Jones, Christopher Haas

Journal of Community Hospital Internal Medicine Perspectives

Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare, benign histiocytic proliferative disorder primarily occurring in the lymph nodes. Extranodal disease can occur in skin and soft tissue, central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and breast. Here we present a case of a 55-year-old female with a history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus who presented with a fixed solid mass localized to the right medial thigh. Excision revealed S100 and CD 68 positive scattered lymphoid aggregates and emperipolesis, hallmark molecular and cytopathologic features of RDD. RDD is a nonmalignant, classically sporadic histiocytosis. Clinical outcome in terms of mortality seems to be favorable in …