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Full-Text Articles in Family Medicine
The Role Of Micro Health Insurance In Providing Financial Risk Protection In Developing Countries- A Systematic Review., Shifa Salman Habib, Shagufta Perveen, Hussain Maqbool Ahmed Khuwaja
The Role Of Micro Health Insurance In Providing Financial Risk Protection In Developing Countries- A Systematic Review., Shifa Salman Habib, Shagufta Perveen, Hussain Maqbool Ahmed Khuwaja
Community Health Sciences
BACKGROUND:
Out of pocket payments are the predominant method of financing healthcare in many developing countries, which can result in impoverishment and financial catastrophe for those affected. In 2010, WHO estimated that approximately 100 million people are pushed below the poverty line each year by payments for healthcare. Micro health insurance (MHI) has been used in some countries as means of risk pooling and reducing out of pocket health expenditure. A systematic review was conducted to assess the extent to which MHI has contributed to providing financial risk protection to low-income households in developing countries, and suggest how the findings …
National Health Accounts: Lessons For Pakistan., Ashar Muhammad Malik
National Health Accounts: Lessons For Pakistan., Ashar Muhammad Malik
Community Health Sciences
No abstract provided.
Psycho-Social Consequences Of Secondary Infertility In Karachi., Neelofar Sami, Tazeen Saeed Ali
Psycho-Social Consequences Of Secondary Infertility In Karachi., Neelofar Sami, Tazeen Saeed Ali
Community Health Sciences
OBJECTIVE:
To explore the experiences of social consequences among women suffering from secondary infertility.
METHODS:
Descriptive case series of 400 women with secondary infertility attending tertiary care hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan.
RESULTS:
More than two thirds (67.7%) of women stated that their inability to give live births or give birth to sons had resulted in marital dissonance. The respondents had been threatened for divorce (20%), husband's remarrying (38%) or to be returned to their parent's home (26%) by their in laws or husbands. Majority (68%) of the women threatened did not have any live births. However, those who had live …
Behind The Counter: Pharmacies And Dispensing Patterns Of Pharmacy Attendants In Karachi., Fauziah Rabbani, F. H. Cheema, N. Talati, S. Siddiqui, S. Syed, S. Bashir, L. Z. Zuberi, A. Shamim, Q. Mumtaz
Behind The Counter: Pharmacies And Dispensing Patterns Of Pharmacy Attendants In Karachi., Fauziah Rabbani, F. H. Cheema, N. Talati, S. Siddiqui, S. Syed, S. Bashir, L. Z. Zuberi, A. Shamim, Q. Mumtaz
Community Health Sciences
BACKGROUND:
There is little literature available on dispensing patterns and unsupervised sale of medicines from pharmacies in developing countries.
OBJECTIVE:
This study obtained background information on pharmacies assessed the level of training, knowledge and dispensing patterns of pharmacy attendants in Karachi.
METHODOLOGY:
This is a descriptive cross sectional study with convenient sampling. A structured questionnaire was used to interview pharmacy attendants.
RESULTS:
Of the 219 pharmacies surveyed, 62% reported more than 50 customers daily and 20% also sold items of general provision. Mean operating hours were 13. Only 24 (11%) had a visible license. On an average 3 attendants were …