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Infectious Disease

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Infectious disease

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Full-Text Articles in Family Medicine

Covid-19 In The Setting Of Hiv And Severe Hemophilia A: A Case Report, Ryan Wilson, Chae Ko, Rahul Kashyap Apr 2024

Covid-19 In The Setting Of Hiv And Severe Hemophilia A: A Case Report, Ryan Wilson, Chae Ko, Rahul Kashyap

HCA Healthcare Journal of Medicine

Introduction

A hyperactive immune response is the driving force behind severe Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Complications of severe COVID-19 include acute respiratory distress syndrome, acute respiratory failure, and increased risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). The management of patients with COVID-19 includes respiratory support, decreasing immune response to the virus to prevent the progression of disease, and anticoagulation to prevent VTE.

Case Presentation

We present the case of a patient with a history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hemophilia A admitted with COVID-19. This case demonstrates the difficulties present when managing COVID-19 in patients with specific comorbidities. Anticoagulation is a …


West Nile Virus: An Old Tale, New Mystery, Seetha Venkateswaran, Patricia Gilford Sep 2019

West Nile Virus: An Old Tale, New Mystery, Seetha Venkateswaran, Patricia Gilford

Family Medicine

  • West Nile Virus (WNV), belongs to the Flavivirus family, is considered an endemic disease in many states including Florida.
  • In the last decade, the virus has been prominently reported in the Southern and Midwest States.
  • The disease is most prevalent during the summer to fall month periods due to elevated temperatures leading to enhanced vector transmission.
  • WNV is acquired via the bite of an infected mosquito particularly the Culex species, and is considered as the vector for the disease.
  • Equines and humans are incidental hosts of WNV and disease transmission from these sources are rare. There are various human risk …