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Full-Text Articles in Emergency Medicine

Current Opinion On Nanotoxicology, Ali Pourmand, Mohammad Abdollahi Dec 2012

Current Opinion On Nanotoxicology, Ali Pourmand, Mohammad Abdollahi

Emergency Medicine Faculty Publications

Nanotechnology is one of the premiere technologies available today, having expanded both as field of scientific study and in the public consciousness. Despite this growth, the drawbacks, limitations and potential safety hazards associated with the incorporation of nanotechnology into existing industries are still being learned. The noticeable point is that there is no enough data available yet to analyze global use of nanotechnology from a meta-perspective. Three challenges can be defined in light of nanotoxicology. One, materials that might prove to be significantly toxic must be identified. Two, a system for the categorization of NP materials must be codified and …


Extreme Measures: Field Amputation On The Living And Dismemberment Of The Deceased To Extricate Individuals Entrapped In Collapsed Structures, Anthony Macintyre, Efraim B. Kramer, Bruno P. Petinaux, Trevor Glass, Charmaine M. Tate Dec 2012

Extreme Measures: Field Amputation On The Living And Dismemberment Of The Deceased To Extricate Individuals Entrapped In Collapsed Structures, Anthony Macintyre, Efraim B. Kramer, Bruno P. Petinaux, Trevor Glass, Charmaine M. Tate

Emergency Medicine Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Perspective On Lead Toxicity: A Comparison Between The United States And Iran, Ali Pourmand, Tareq Khedir Al-Tiae, Maryann Mazer-Amirshahi Oct 2012

Perspective On Lead Toxicity: A Comparison Between The United States And Iran, Ali Pourmand, Tareq Khedir Al-Tiae, Maryann Mazer-Amirshahi

Emergency Medicine Faculty Publications

Lead is a pervasive toxin that has been implicated in human poisonings throughout history. Exposure mitigation strategies in the United States and worldwide have led to a decline in symptomatic poisonings and population blood lead levels; however, lead remains a major health hazard. In this article, we review the history of lead toxicity, clinical manifestations ranging from subclinical and subtle features to life-threatening complications, and the subsequent public health interventions in the US. In addition, we explore common routes of lead exposure and the unique differences between the US and Iran. Although the US has made significant strides with regard …


The Use Of Mobile Phone Cameras In Guiding Treatment Decisions For Laceration Care, Neal Sikka, Michael Pirri, Katrina Norbury Carlin, Ryan Strauss, Faisal Rahimi, Jesse M. Pines Sep 2012

The Use Of Mobile Phone Cameras In Guiding Treatment Decisions For Laceration Care, Neal Sikka, Michael Pirri, Katrina Norbury Carlin, Ryan Strauss, Faisal Rahimi, Jesse M. Pines

Emergency Medicine Faculty Publications

Objectives: Mobile phone technology may be useful in helping to guide medical decisions for lacerations. We examined whether emergency department (ED) provider opinions on which lacerations require repair differed using mobile phone–generated images compared with in-person evaluations.

Subjects and Methods: Patients presenting to an urban ED for initial and follow-up laceration care were prospectively enrolled. Patients took four mobile phone pictures of their laceration and provided a medical history. Cases were reviewed by ED providers who assessed image quality and made a recommendation about whether the laceration needed repair. The same provider then assessed the patient in-person. Concordant decision-making between …


Application Of Nanomedicine In Emergency Medicine: Point-Of-Care Testing And Drug Delivery In Twenty - First Century, Ali Pourmand, Mohammed Reza Pourmand, Justin Wang, Robert Shesser Jan 2012

Application Of Nanomedicine In Emergency Medicine: Point-Of-Care Testing And Drug Delivery In Twenty - First Century, Ali Pourmand, Mohammed Reza Pourmand, Justin Wang, Robert Shesser

Emergency Medicine Faculty Publications

The application of emerging nanotechnology to the practice of medicine represents a frontier of nanomedicine. Nanomedicine has been defined as a science which emphasizes the use of nanoscale tools in conjunction with background knowledge of the human body for medical diagnosis and treatment. Application of nanomedicine in EM may give EM providers the opportunity to diagnose and treat life-threatening diseases in a shorter period of time. These applications include diagnostic utilities, preventive medicine, targeted pharmacotherapy, and tissue regeneration.


A Survey Of Poison Control Centers Worldwide, Ali Pourmand, Justin Wang, Maryann Mazer Jan 2012

A Survey Of Poison Control Centers Worldwide, Ali Pourmand, Justin Wang, Maryann Mazer

Emergency Medicine Faculty Publications

To stem the rising incidence of toxic exposure as well as the associated morbidity and mortality, the past century has seen the establishment and evolution of poison control centers (PCCs) worldwide. Depending on the location, PCCs vary in terms of staffing model, services offered, and funding sources. In this article, we discuss a survey of poison control centers worldwide.


Electronic Health Records Critical In The Aftermath Of Disasters, Mahshid Abir, Farzad Mostashari, Parmeeth Atwal, Nicole Lurie Jan 2012

Electronic Health Records Critical In The Aftermath Of Disasters, Mahshid Abir, Farzad Mostashari, Parmeeth Atwal, Nicole Lurie

Emergency Medicine Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.