Cardiology Commons^™

The Interventions To Improve Medication Adherence In Coronary Heart Disease Patient: A Systematic Review, Amanda Marselin, Lia Amalia, Lucia Kris Dinarti

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

Objective: The clinical outcome and quality of life of CHD patients are greatly influenced by medication adherence. Non-adherence of CHD patients to treatment results in sub-optimal clinical outcomes and increasing costs. This study aims to describe effectiveness of the intervention to improve the medication adherence in CHD patients. Methods: Systematic review methodology was used in this study. Scopus and PubMed were used to search the relevant article systematically. The outcome measured was medication adherence in coronary heart disease patients. Results: Final screening was 31 articles that met the inclusion criteria in this study of 788 articles. Selection processes the article …

Coronary Artery Stent Stenosis Assessment In Coronary Ct Angiography, Mohammad Farouk Aggag, Mahmoud El-Shamy, Ahmed Osama Abbas El-Kattan

Al-Azhar International Medical Journal

Background: Coronary artery stenting is the most important minimally invasive treatment for symptomatic coronary artery disease. But because in-stent restenosis occurs at a somewhat high rate, invasive angiography is now commonly utilised to assess stent patency.Objective: The objective of the study is to examine how multidetector CT scans can assist physicians in making decisions regarding the placement of coronary artery stents in patients who have chronic chest pain or who have myocardial ischemia. Method: A total of 40 individuals had multislice CT angiography of the coronary arteries between February 2022 and August 2022 as part of this study. Such patients …

The Prognostic Value Of Serum St2 In Patients With Non-St Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome, Ahmed Shehata Mohamed, Mohamed Hesham Hassan, Mohamed Abdelhady Abu Ahmed, Yousri Zaki Ali Alzohery

Al-Azhar International Medical Journal

Background: Myocardial necrosis improved while cardiac biomarkers were reduced among individuals with NSTEMI, which was identified as the lack of ST-segment elevation. Myocardial ischemia at rest or during mild activity without cardiac myocyte necrosis characterizes unstable angina. Myocardial ischemia is characterized by an increase in the soluble form of ST2 and the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β in cardiac myocytes. Aim of work: The goal of this study was to asses and determine whether or not serum ST2 levels were predictive of six-month mortality in cases with non-ST segment elevation ACS (by comparing plasma ST2 levels among survivors and non-survivors of NSTE-ACS …

Efficacy And Safety Of Catheter Ablation In Patients With Scar Related Ventricular Tachycardia, Mohamed Ahmed Muharram, Mohammed Sami Abdel Samie, Hatem Abdel Latief Kholief, Ahmed Mohammed Fahmi El-Damaty

Al-Azhar International Medical Journal

Background: In individuals with structural heart disease, catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT) is an important treatment option.

The study aimed to evaluate the safety and outcomes of scar related VT ablation in Egyptian population.

Patients and methods: this observational study included 22 male patients referred for scar related VT ablation from November 2015 to December 2022, ablation was done under general anesthesia using 3D mapping system in 3 tertiary hospitals in Cairo, Egypt. Clinical, procedural and follow up data were reviewed. Substrate modification in sinus rhythm was the main ablation strategy.

Results: Mean age was 56.2±13.9 yrs., 14 patients …

Impact Of Deferred Stent Insertion On Elevated St Segment Myocardial Infarction Patients With A Big Thrombus Load, Monir Osman, Mostafa Elswasany, Ahmed Yahya Hegab, Amro Abozeid

Al-Azhar International Medical Journal

Background: No clear recommendations as regard deferred stenting in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with big thrombus load.

Aim of the study: our study might answer the question that deferred stenting might reduce no-reflow and in-hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE) compared to immediate stenting in primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for STEMI patients with high thrombus burden.

Patients and Methods: a prospective double blinded control non-randomized study which included fifty Patients presented by STEMI with high thrombus load and undergoing primary PCI, 25 patients (group number 1) managed with deferred stenting, and 25 patients (group number 2) managed …

Decreased Cognition Is Associated With Altered Cardiovascular Autonomic Functions And Decreased Baroreflex Sensitivity In Women With Premenstrual Syndrome, Jothi Marie Feula, Dhanalakshmi Yerrabelli, Gopal Krushna Pal, Soundirarajan Subhashri

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a clinical entity of concern in women of reproductive age group with its onset during the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle that typically resolves within a few days after the onset of menstruation. Female reproductive hormones stimulate the gene promotor region of Gonadal steroids, which are modulators of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis, in association with the autonomic nervous system (ANS), form the stress system, which regulates the homeostatic mechanisms of the body. Disruption of this mechanism can lead to sympathovagal imbalance and cognitive deficits. Objectives: This study was aimed to compare the autonomic functions and …

The Covid-19 Pandemic Surge And Impact On Rheumatic Valvular Heart Disease Patient Care, Prashanth Kulkarni, Manjappa Mahadevappa

Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

The COVID-19 crisis has surged worldwide putting immense stress on the health care services, leading to institutions deferring elective procedures and struggling to triage the emergency care of the cardiac patient. This has affected the management of the rheumatic valvular heart disease patient especially, in developing countries, potentially placing these patients at enormous risk for complications like congestive cardiac failure, stroke and death. In this article, we explore the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on rheumatic valvular heart disease patient care. We try to provide a framework that addresses the procedural considerations of interventions like percutaneous transluminal mitral commissurotomy (PTMC), …

Conference Proceedings: Aurora Scientific Day 2017

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

This supplement includes select abstracts presented at the 43rd Annual Aurora Scientific Day research symposium on May 24, 2017. Aurora Scientific Day hosts a forum for original research conducted by faculty, fellows, residents, and other allied health professionals affiliated with Aurora Health Care, an integrated health system headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Use Of Grounded Theory In Cardiovascular Research, Patrick J. Dunn, Vasileios Margaritis, Cheryl Anderson

The Qualitative Report

While grounded theory is often cited in the qualitative literature as the methodology, there are few good examples of publications that follow the principles of grounded theory and result in an actual theory. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how the Corbin and Strauss (2015) method of grounded theory was used in a study looking at how patients with cardiovascular disease and diabetes develop health literacy skills that are used to manage their condition. The key principles of grounded theory include theoretical sampling, constant comparison, open, axial, and selective coding, the use of memoing, and theoretical saturation. Data …

Vitamin K2 (Menaquinone) Supplementation And Its Benefits In Cardiovascular Disease, Osteoporosis, And Cancer, Grant S. Buchanan, Md, Thomas Melvin, Brandon Merritt, Charles Bishop, Md, Franklin D. Shuler, Md, Phd

Marshall Journal of Medicine

Vitamin K is known to play an essential role in the coagulation cascade; however, a growing body of research has found that a subtype of this vitamin, vitamin K₂ (menaquinone) may have a beneficial effect in osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. This purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive review of recent literature regarding menaquinone and its role in human health. This review discusses the physiology of menaquinone, its clinical benefits in cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and cancer, and how it may interact with certain medications. The authors conclude that menaquinone supplementation has been shown to improve carboxylation …

Cardiovascular Toxicity Of Common Chemotherapy Drugs Used To Treat Breast Cancer: An Overview, Charles A. Bomzer

Journal of Patient-Centered Research and Reviews

Treatment of breast cancer often exposes patients to many different drugs. Some of these drugs have toxic effects involving the cardiovascular system. This review provides an overview of the drugs most commonly used to treat breast cancer and their potential adverse impact on the cardiovascular system.