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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health

AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α; Alogliptin; GLP-1; HMGB1/TLR4/NLRP3; Parkinson's disease

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Novel Mechanistic Insights Towards The Repositioning Of Alogliptin In Parkinson's Disease, Eman Ramadan, Marwa M. Safar Jan 2021

Novel Mechanistic Insights Towards The Repositioning Of Alogliptin In Parkinson's Disease, Eman Ramadan, Marwa M. Safar

Pharmacy

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that impairs people's lives tremendously. The development of innovative treatment modalities for PD is a significant unmet medical need. The critical function of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in neurodegenerative diseases has raised impetus in investigating the repositioning of a dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor, alogliptin (ALO), as an effective treatment for PD. As a result, the focus of this research was to assess the effect of ALO in a rat rotenone (ROT) model of PD. For 21 days, ROT (1.5 mg/kg) was delivered subcutaneously every other day. ALO (30 mg/kg/day), delivered by gavage for …