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Full-Text Articles in Medical Anatomy

Acute Acat1/Soat1 Blockade Increases Mam Cholesterol And Strengthens Er-Mitochondria Connectivity., Taylor C Harned, Radu V Stan, Ze Cao, Rajarshi Chakrabarti, Henry N Higgs, Catherine C Y Chang, Ta Yuan Chang Mar 2023

Acute Acat1/Soat1 Blockade Increases Mam Cholesterol And Strengthens Er-Mitochondria Connectivity., Taylor C Harned, Radu V Stan, Ze Cao, Rajarshi Chakrabarti, Henry N Higgs, Catherine C Y Chang, Ta Yuan Chang

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

Cholesterol is a key component of all mammalian cell membranes. Disruptions in cholesterol metabolism have been observed in the context of various diseases, including neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). The genetic and pharmacological blockade of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 1/sterol O-acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1/SOAT1), a cholesterol storage enzyme found on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and enriched at the mitochondria-associated ER membrane (MAM), has been shown to reduce amyloid pathology and rescue cognitive deficits in mouse models of AD. Additionally, blocking ACAT1/SOAT1 activity stimulates autophagy and lysosomal biogenesis; however, the exact molecular connection between the ACAT1/SOAT1 blockade and these observed benefits remain …


Supporting A Culture Of Patient Safety: Resident-Led Patient Safety Event Reviews In A Pathology Residency Training Program, Catherine Tucker, Rebecca C. Jaffe,, Allison F Goldberg Feb 2023

Supporting A Culture Of Patient Safety: Resident-Led Patient Safety Event Reviews In A Pathology Residency Training Program, Catherine Tucker, Rebecca C. Jaffe,, Allison F Goldberg

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

Patient safety is a critical component of quality patient care at any healthcare institution. In order to support a culture of patient safety, and in the context of a hospital-wide patient safety initiative at our institution, we have created and implemented a new patient safety curriculum within our training program. The curriculum is embedded in an introductory course for first-year residents, in which residents gain an understanding of the multifaceted role of the pathologist in patient care. The patient safety curriculum is a resident-centered event review process and includes 1) identification and reporting of a patient safety event, 2) event …


Estimated Impact Of Low Isolate Numbers On The Reliability Of Cumulative Antibiogram Data, Christian Tran, John Hargy, Bryan Hess, Matthew Pettengill Feb 2023

Estimated Impact Of Low Isolate Numbers On The Reliability Of Cumulative Antibiogram Data, Christian Tran, John Hargy, Bryan Hess, Matthew Pettengill

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

Antibiograms are cumulative reports of antimicrobial susceptibility results that are used to guide the selection of empirical antibiotic therapy. Although Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines recommend including only organisms that have at least 30 isolates in an antibiogram, previous studies demonstrated that adherence to this recommendation is highly variable. This paper aims to model the impact of small sample sizes on expected levels of error in cumulative antibiograms by comparing percent susceptibility results for random samples to those of the larger, entire data set. The results demonstrate relatively high error rates when utilizing low numbers of isolates in …