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Full-Text Articles in Diseases

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus--A Forerunner Of Chronic Disorders In Mother And Child, Romaina Iqbal, Sobia Jawaid, Abdul Jabbar, Rahat Qureshi Jul 2009

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus--A Forerunner Of Chronic Disorders In Mother And Child, Romaina Iqbal, Sobia Jawaid, Abdul Jabbar, Rahat Qureshi

Community Health Sciences

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) can have serious immediate as well as long term consequences, both for the mother as well as the off-spring. It seems that women of south Asian origin are not only more likely to have GDM but also suffer more from the adverse consequences of the disorder. These consequences include the development of type 2 DM in women with a history of GDM and a higher risk of obesity and metabolic syndrome in the off-spring. Pakistani physicians should consider GDM seriously because the WHO states that rise in the prevalence of type 2 DM will mainly occur …


Does Admission Hyperglycemia Predict Intracranial And Extracranial Vasculopathy, Ather Mohammed Taqui, Ayeesha Kamral Kamal, Saqib Ali Gowani, Bhojo Asumal Khealani, Shafquat Rozi May 2009

Does Admission Hyperglycemia Predict Intracranial And Extracranial Vasculopathy, Ather Mohammed Taqui, Ayeesha Kamral Kamal, Saqib Ali Gowani, Bhojo Asumal Khealani, Shafquat Rozi

Community Health Sciences

OBJECTIVE: To study the association between admission hyperglycaemia and the presence and pattern of intracranial and extracranial vascular disease.METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted at a major tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Patients who had presented with acute stroke and had undergone a carotid ultrasound Doppler of the carotids and/or Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) of the brain were included in the study. A multiple logistic regression analysis of variables was done for an abnormal finding on each investigation.RESULTS: Out of the total of 216 patients, the age of majority of the patients (83.3%) was > 50 years and 134 (62%) …


An Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model For Short-Term Prediction Of Hepatitis C Virus Seropositivity Among Male Volunteer Blood Donors In Karachi, Pakistan, Saeed Akhtar, Shafquat Rozi Apr 2009

An Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model For Short-Term Prediction Of Hepatitis C Virus Seropositivity Among Male Volunteer Blood Donors In Karachi, Pakistan, Saeed Akhtar, Shafquat Rozi

Community Health Sciences

Aim: To identify the stochastic autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model for short term forecasting of hepatitis C virus (HCV) seropositivity among volunteer blood donors in Karachi, Pakistan.
Methods: Ninety-six months (1998-2005) data on HCV seropositive cases (1000(-1) x month(-1)) among male volunteer blood donors tested at four major blood banks in Karachi, Pakistan were subjected to ARIMA modeling. Subsequently, a fitted ARIMA model was used to forecast HCV seropositive donors for 91-96 mo to contrast with observed series of the same months. To assess the forecast accuracy, the mean absolute error rate (%) between the observed and predicted HCV …