Pediatric Dentistry and Pedodontics Commons^™

Correlating The Consequences Of Untreated Dental Caries (Pufa/Pufa Scores) And Body Mass Index‑Related To Age In A Group Of Egyptian Children: A Correlation Study, Hani Abdulwahab Alattallah, Dalia Moheb

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the correlation between dental caries and its consequences in terms of pulp involvement, ulceration, fistula, abscess utilizing (PUFA/pufa) indices and specific Body Mass Index (BMI) with reference to age in a group of Egyptian Children

Subjects and Methods: A total of 201 children (101 female and 100 male) from Pediatric Dentistry Department in Cairo University having PUFA/pufa ≥1 were included. According to the standard procedure, the PUFA/pufa index was utilized to evaluate the effect of untreated dental decay. Using standardized scales, the children weight and height were calculated. The BMI percentile was …

Trueness Of Milled Zirconia Versus Milled Hybrid Composite Crowns Designed For Primary Teeth Restoration Compared To The Digitally Designed File: An In Vitro Study., Joy Elian Hayek, Hani Tohme, Lara Nasr, Ghida Lawand, Roula El Hachem, Nada Farhat Mchayleh

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: Stainless Steel Crowns (SSC) are not easily replaced by Zirconia Prefabricated Crowns (ZPC) because of their adaptation problem and risk of fracture and loosening. This study aimed to assess and compare the trueness of milled zirconia and milled hybrid composite crowns designed for primary teeth restoration to a digitally designed file.

Methods: Fourteen extracted primary molars were scanned using an intraoral scanner to obtain digital files of the teeth. The digital files were imported into the Design dental software (TDS) and used to design and mill zirconia and hybrid composite crowns using a 4-axis milling machine: 14 zirconia crowns …

Assessment Of Caries Prevalence And Related Risk Factors Among A Group Of Lebanese Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case-Control Study, Ranim Bassam Kassab Pediatric Dentist, Aly Osman, Ahmad Tarabaih

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Objectives: The study aimed to assess dental caries prevalence and its associated risk factors for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among different age groups.

Material and Methods: Forty-five children with autism aged between 3-16 years matched to 45 healthy children were selected. Children were recruited from autistic centers/schools in Saida, South Lebanon. Each child assessed for caries prevalence and risk factors using DMFT/dmft indices and the WHO standardized questionnaire. Student’s t-test, Pearson’s correlation test, and One-Way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc tests were used. Statistical significance was set at 95%.

Result: DMFT/dmft scores in non-ASD group were 0.85±1.53 …

The Effect Of Bevel On Fracture Resistance Of Gic Restorations In Primary Molars: In Vitro Study Rôle Du Biseau Dans La Résistance À La Fracture Des Restaurations Aux Ciments Verres-Ionomères Des Molaires Temporaires : Étude In Vitro, Audrey Fikani Dds, Lara Nasr Dds, Ms, Mph, Elie Khoury Dds, Msc, Phd, Associate Professor, Marianne Freiha Md, Marc Krikor Kaloustian Dds, Msc, Phd, Clinical Professor, Fériale Abi Zeid Daou, Melissa Chaaya Dds, Marlene Khoury Dds, Msc, Phd, Associate Professor

International Arab Journal of Dentistry

Background: Glass ionomer cements (GICs) are commonly used for restorations in primary molars due to their adhesive, hydrophilic, and bioactive properties. However, their low mechanical resistance may limit their use in proximal cavities. Recent advancements in GICs, such as the high viscosity GIC EQUIA Forte®, have improved their mechanical properties. The effect of a Cavo superficial bevel on the mechanical strength of GIC restorations has been previously studied.

Objectives: To investigate the effect of a Cavo superficial bevel on fracture resistance and the type of fracture (adhesive, cohesive, or catastrophic) in EQUIA Forte® GIC restorations in primary molars.

Methods: 56 …