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Pediatric dentistry and orthodontics Issue (Pediatric Dentistry, Orthodontics)

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Evaluation Of Different Indirect Pulp Treatment Materials Used In Deep Carious Primary Molars, Aya Ali, Samy El-Bioumy, Mohammed Mostafa Apr 2023

Evaluation Of Different Indirect Pulp Treatment Materials Used In Deep Carious Primary Molars, Aya Ali, Samy El-Bioumy, Mohammed Mostafa

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical and the radiographic outcomes of indirect pulp treatment (IPT) in primary molars using Calcium Hydroxide, Resin Modified Glass Ionomer and TheraCal LC. Subjects and Methods: Sample of 45 children aged from 4-8 years with deep carious one or more primary molars allocated randomly into 3 groups according to the capping material. Group I: Calcium Hydroxide (Dycal). Group II: Resin Modified Glass Ionomer (Vitrebond) and Group III: TheraCal LC. Teeth were treated then restored with EQUIA Forte HT in one visit and evaluated clinically and radiographically after three and six months. Results: The overall clinical and …


Remineralization Effect Of Two Types Of Varnishes On Induced Enamel Caries, Abeer Tageldin, Magda El-Malt, Sara Hashem Apr 2023

Remineralization Effect Of Two Types Of Varnishes On Induced Enamel Caries, Abeer Tageldin, Magda El-Malt, Sara Hashem

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: to assess the remineralization capacity of MI varnish and Bifluorid 10 varnish on induced white spot lesions in deciduous enamel, using Scanning Electron Microscope- Energy Dispersive X-ray. Materials and methods: Sixty human caries-free deciduous teeth were collected. The teeth were stored in 0.1% thymol solution. A 4*4*2 window was created on the buccal surface of each tooth using acid-resistant nail varnish. Samples were then divided into 3 groups according to the remineralizing agent used, each group containing 20 teeth. Group I was remineralized with MI varnish, group II was remineralized using Bifluorid 10 varnish, while group III was a …


Transverse Skeletal Effects Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation, Hadeel Hamed, Ahmed Salama, Hend Hafez, Mai Mansour, Mostafa Gheith Apr 2023

Transverse Skeletal Effects Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation, Hadeel Hamed, Ahmed Salama, Hend Hafez, Mai Mansour, Mostafa Gheith

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of Laser biostimulation on the transverse changes of maxilla and mandible after rapid maxillary expansion in growing patients. Subject and Methods: Twenty growing patients with posterior teeth in crossbite were included in this study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Rapid maxillary expansion had been carried out for all patients. In laser group Laser was applies on mid palatal suture during active expansion and during retention. The control group had no laser with their expansion procedures. Pre-treatment and post-treatment Cone beam computed tomographies were used to compare …


Clinical And Microbiological Evaluation Of Smartprep Burs In Caries Removal In Primary Teeth, Asmaa Faiek, Mohamad Mostafa, Samy Al-Bauomy Apr 2023

Clinical And Microbiological Evaluation Of Smartprep Burs In Caries Removal In Primary Teeth, Asmaa Faiek, Mohamad Mostafa, Samy Al-Bauomy

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of smartprep burs in caries removal in primary teeth clinically and microbiologically, also to assess the time taken for caries removal and the pain perception experienced by children compared with conventional carbide burs and sharp spoon excavator. Materials and Methods: A total of 51 teeth from children ranging from 4 -9 years old of both sexes, were selected for this study after they met inclusion criteria. The teeth were randomly assigned to three groups, seventeen teeth for each group. The patients were recalled at 1, 6 weeks and 3 months for clinical evaluation. Results: Microbiologically …


Comparative Study Of Calcium Phosphate Versus Formocresol In Pulp Treatment Of Primary Teeth, Taghrid Mohammed, Mervat Fawzy, Mohamad Mostafa Apr 2023

Comparative Study Of Calcium Phosphate Versus Formocresol In Pulp Treatment Of Primary Teeth, Taghrid Mohammed, Mervat Fawzy, Mohamad Mostafa

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT:Purpose: Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the postoperative success of Calcium Phosphate and formocreosl (FC) materials in pulpotomy treatment of primary teeth. Materials and Method: 75 Primary molars in 25 patients were chosen according to specific criteria. Teeth were devided depending on the pulpotomy material into 3 groups: Group I (Calcium phosphate with physiologic saline cleansing group), Group II (Calcium phosphate with Sodium hypochlorite) and GroupIII (formcresol group). This was followed by clinical follow up after 1, 6 months and a year. In addition, Periapical radiographs were collected post-operatively, 6 and 12 months visits. Results: Despite decreasing with time, the …


Assessment Of The Amount Of Nickel And Chromium Released From Two Types Of Stainless Steel Crowns, Aliaa Aboelnour, Magda El Malt, Eman Mohammed Apr 2023

Assessment Of The Amount Of Nickel And Chromium Released From Two Types Of Stainless Steel Crowns, Aliaa Aboelnour, Magda El Malt, Eman Mohammed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: Estimate the release of Nickel and Chromium from two types of commercially available stainless steel crowns in artificial saliva. Materials and Methods: Twenty stainless steel crowns of fixed size (lower left E4) from two manufacturers were immersed in 10 ml of artificial saliva and stored in separate tubes in an incubator at 37°C for 21 days. The crowns were removed from each tube on every seven days, and were placed in other tubes with fresh artificial saliva. Flame Type Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer was used to check for the release of metal ions in the solution inside each tube at …


The Effectiveness Of Educational Mobile Messages On Prevention Of Dental Caries In Group Of Preschool Children, Walaa Elsakkar, Mohamad Mostafa, Sara Hashem Apr 2023

The Effectiveness Of Educational Mobile Messages On Prevention Of Dental Caries In Group Of Preschool Children, Walaa Elsakkar, Mohamad Mostafa, Sara Hashem

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of educational messages sent via mobile phones on prevention of dental caries in group of preschool children. Subject and methods: 100 high caries risk children aged between 3 and 5 years from both genders were randomly divided into two groups (n=50) regarding to receiving educational messages: group 1; included children whose parents received educational messages (Test group); group 2; included children whose parents didn’t receive any messages (Control group). Every 14 days the test group received educational messages via Whats Application Messenger (WhatsApp). Visible plaque index (VPI), the decayed, missed, filled (dmf) and the International …


Evaluation Of The Antibacterial Effect Of Licorice Extract On Oral Microflora And Its Effect On Salivary Ph, Zahraa Yosef, Mohamad Mostafa, Safaa El-Sayed Apr 2023

Evaluation Of The Antibacterial Effect Of Licorice Extract On Oral Microflora And Its Effect On Salivary Ph, Zahraa Yosef, Mohamad Mostafa, Safaa El-Sayed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the antibacterial effect of Licorice (as a mouth wash) on total salivary bacterial count in relation to chlorohexidine mouthwash on a group of Egyptian children and assess the effectiveness of Licorice extract rinse on salivary PH. Materials and methods :A total of 60 normal apparently healthy children aged between 6-12 years from both genders were involved in this study and equally divided into four groups(n=15) regarding to the type and concentration of the received mouthwash : group I : included children used licorice extract mouth-rinse (75%), group ІІ: included children used licorice extract mouth rinse (50%), group …


The Effect Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation On Mid Palatal Suture In Children With Posterior Crossbite, Amina Elalkamy, Fatma Abdelaziz, Ossama Alshal, Hend Hafez, Mosatafa Gheith Apr 2023

The Effect Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation On Mid Palatal Suture In Children With Posterior Crossbite, Amina Elalkamy, Fatma Abdelaziz, Ossama Alshal, Hend Hafez, Mosatafa Gheith

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The aim of the following study was to evaluate the use of low-level laser application on the width of the Mid palatal suture (MPS) after rapid maxillary expansion. Materials and methods: patients age range 10 ± 2.5 years were prospectively selected from outpatient clinic of the Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University (Girls’ Branch). Each patient was examined, full diagnostic records and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) were taken before appliance cementation (T0), after six months and at the end of retention phase (T1). The hyrax appliance was used for rapid maxillary expansion (RME). The …


Assessment Of The Amount Of Nickel And Chromium Released From Two Types Of Stainless Steel Crowns, Aliaa Aboelnour, Magda El Malt, Eman Mohammed Apr 2023

Assessment Of The Amount Of Nickel And Chromium Released From Two Types Of Stainless Steel Crowns, Aliaa Aboelnour, Magda El Malt, Eman Mohammed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: Estimate the release of Nickel and Chromium from two types of commercially available stainless steel crowns in artificial saliva. Materials and Methods: Twenty stainless steel crowns of fixed size (lower left E4) from two manufacturers were immersed in 10 ml of artificial saliva and stored in separate tubes in an incubator at 37°C for 21 days. The crowns were removed from each tube on every seven days, and were placed in other tubes with fresh artificial saliva. Flame Type Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer was used to check for the release of metal ions in the solution inside each tube at …


The Effectiveness Of Educational Mobile Messages On Prevention Of Dental Caries In Group Of Preschool Children, Walaa Elsakkar, Mohamad Mostafa, Sara Hashem Apr 2023

The Effectiveness Of Educational Mobile Messages On Prevention Of Dental Caries In Group Of Preschool Children, Walaa Elsakkar, Mohamad Mostafa, Sara Hashem

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of educational messages sent via mobile phones on prevention of dental caries in group of preschool children. Subject and methods: 100 high caries risk children aged between 3 and 5 years from both genders were randomly divided into two groups (n=50) regarding to receiving educational messages: group 1; included children whose parents received educational messages (Test group); group 2; included children whose parents didn’t receive any messages (Control group). Every 14 days the test group received educational messages via Whats Application Messenger (WhatsApp). Visible plaque index (VPI), the decayed, missed, filled (dmf) and the International …


The Effect Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation On Mid Palatal Suture In Children With Posterior Crossbite, Amina Elalkamy, Fatma Abdelaziz, Ossama Alshal, Hend Hafez, Mosatafa Gheith Apr 2023

The Effect Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation On Mid Palatal Suture In Children With Posterior Crossbite, Amina Elalkamy, Fatma Abdelaziz, Ossama Alshal, Hend Hafez, Mosatafa Gheith

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The aim of the following study was to evaluate the use of low-level laser application on the width of the Mid palatal suture (MPS) after rapid maxillary expansion. Materials and methods: patients age range 10 ± 2.5 years were prospectively selected from outpatient clinic of the Orthodontic Department, Faculty of Dental Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University (Girls’ Branch). Each patient was examined, full diagnostic records and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) were taken before appliance cementation (T0), after six months and at the end of retention phase (T1). The hyrax appliance was used for rapid maxillary expansion (RME). The …


Clinical And Microbiological Evaluation Of Smartprep Burs In Caries Removal In Primary Teeth, Asmaa Faiek, Mohamad Mostafa, Samy Al-Bauomy Apr 2023

Clinical And Microbiological Evaluation Of Smartprep Burs In Caries Removal In Primary Teeth, Asmaa Faiek, Mohamad Mostafa, Samy Al-Bauomy

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of smartprep burs in caries removal in primary teeth clinically and microbiologically, also to assess the time taken for caries removal and the pain perception experienced by children compared with conventional carbide burs and sharp spoon excavator. Materials and Methods: A total of 51 teeth from children ranging from 4 -9 years old of both sexes, were selected for this study after they met inclusion criteria. The teeth were randomly assigned to three groups, seventeen teeth for each group. The patients were recalled at 1, 6 weeks and 3 months for clinical evaluation. Results: Microbiologically …


Transverse Skeletal Effects Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation, Hadeel Hamed, Ahmed Salama, Hend Hafez, Mai Mansour, Mostafa Gheith Apr 2023

Transverse Skeletal Effects Of Hyrax-Type Rapid Maxillary Expansion With Or Without Laser Biostimulation, Hadeel Hamed, Ahmed Salama, Hend Hafez, Mai Mansour, Mostafa Gheith

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of this study is to assess the effect of Laser biostimulation on the transverse changes of maxilla and mandible after rapid maxillary expansion in growing patients. Subject and Methods: Twenty growing patients with posterior teeth in crossbite were included in this study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Rapid maxillary expansion had been carried out for all patients. In laser group Laser was applies on mid palatal suture during active expansion and during retention. The control group had no laser with their expansion procedures. Pre-treatment and post-treatment Cone beam computed tomographies were used to compare …


Comparative Study Of Calcium Phosphate Versus Formocresol In Pulp Treatment Of Primary Teeth, Taghrid Mohammed, Mervat Fawzy, Mohamad Mostafa Apr 2023

Comparative Study Of Calcium Phosphate Versus Formocresol In Pulp Treatment Of Primary Teeth, Taghrid Mohammed, Mervat Fawzy, Mohamad Mostafa

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT:Purpose: Clinical and radiographic evaluation of the postoperative success of Calcium Phosphate and formocreosl (FC) materials in pulpotomy treatment of primary teeth. Materials and Method: 75 Primary molars in 25 patients were chosen according to specific criteria. Teeth were devided depending on the pulpotomy material into 3 groups: Group I (Calcium phosphate with physiologic saline cleansing group), Group II (Calcium phosphate with Sodium hypochlorite) and GroupIII (formcresol group). This was followed by clinical follow up after 1, 6 months and a year. In addition, Periapical radiographs were collected post-operatively, 6 and 12 months visits. Results: Despite decreasing with time, the …


Remineralization Effect Of Two Types Of Varnishes On Induced Enamel Caries, Abeer Tageldin, Magda El-Malt, Sara Hashem Apr 2023

Remineralization Effect Of Two Types Of Varnishes On Induced Enamel Caries, Abeer Tageldin, Magda El-Malt, Sara Hashem

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: to assess the remineralization capacity of MI varnish and Bifluorid 10 varnish on induced white spot lesions in deciduous enamel, using Scanning Electron Microscope- Energy Dispersive X-ray. Materials and methods: Sixty human caries-free deciduous teeth were collected. The teeth were stored in 0.1% thymol solution. A 4*4*2 window was created on the buccal surface of each tooth using acid-resistant nail varnish. Samples were then divided into 3 groups according to the remineralizing agent used, each group containing 20 teeth. Group I was remineralized with MI varnish, group II was remineralized using Bifluorid 10 varnish, while group III was a …


Evaluation Of The Antibacterial Effect Of Licorice Extract On Oral Microflora And Its Effect On Salivary Ph, Zahraa Yosef, Mohamad Mostafa, Safaa El-Sayed Apr 2023

Evaluation Of The Antibacterial Effect Of Licorice Extract On Oral Microflora And Its Effect On Salivary Ph, Zahraa Yosef, Mohamad Mostafa, Safaa El-Sayed

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the antibacterial effect of Licorice (as a mouth wash) on total salivary bacterial count in relation to chlorohexidine mouthwash on a group of Egyptian children and assess the effectiveness of Licorice extract rinse on salivary PH. Materials and methods :A total of 60 normal apparently healthy children aged between 6-12 years from both genders were involved in this study and equally divided into four groups(n=15) regarding to the type and concentration of the received mouthwash : group I : included children used licorice extract mouth-rinse (75%), group ІІ: included children used licorice extract mouth rinse (50%), group …


Evaluation Of Different Indirect Pulp Treatment Materials Used In Deep Carious Primary Molars, Aya Ali, Samy El-Bioumy, Mohammed Mostafa Apr 2023

Evaluation Of Different Indirect Pulp Treatment Materials Used In Deep Carious Primary Molars, Aya Ali, Samy El-Bioumy, Mohammed Mostafa

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical and the radiographic outcomes of indirect pulp treatment (IPT) in primary molars using Calcium Hydroxide, Resin Modified Glass Ionomer and TheraCal LC. Subjects and Methods: Sample of 45 children aged from 4-8 years with deep carious one or more primary molars allocated randomly into 3 groups according to the capping material. Group I: Calcium Hydroxide (Dycal). Group II: Resin Modified Glass Ionomer (Vitrebond) and Group III: TheraCal LC. Teeth were treated then restored with EQUIA Forte HT in one visit and evaluated clinically and radiographically after three and six months. Results: The overall clinical and …


Effectiveness Of Two Dental Educational Programs On The Oral Hygiene Status Among A Group Of Visually Impaired Children, Reham Y. Anwer, Magda A. El-Malt, Sara N. Hashem Jan 2023

Effectiveness Of Two Dental Educational Programs On The Oral Hygiene Status Among A Group Of Visually Impaired Children, Reham Y. Anwer, Magda A. El-Malt, Sara N. Hashem

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To assess the effectiveness of Audio and Audio-Tactile Performance (ATP) educational programs on oral hygiene status among a group of visually impaired children by Oral Hygiene Index Simplified(OHI-S) and assess the effectiveness of this programs in improving their oral hygiene knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) and their satisfaction toward oral health via questionnaire before and after the programs. Subjects and methods: A total of 86 visually impaired children ranging from (6-12) years were divided into two groups. (Group I):45 children who received the Audio method educational program. (Group II):41 children who received the Audio Tactile Performance method. The oral …


The Effect Of Remin Pro And Mi Paste Plus On Induced Demineralized Enamel In Primary Molars, Wesam Alattar, Mohammed Mostafa, Sara Hashem Jan 2023

The Effect Of Remin Pro And Mi Paste Plus On Induced Demineralized Enamel In Primary Molars, Wesam Alattar, Mohammed Mostafa, Sara Hashem

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: To evaluate the remineralization potential of (Remin pro) nano hydroxy apatite (in comparison with MI paste plus, (Casein PhosphoPeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate Fluoride) on demineralized enamel in human primary teeth. Materials and Methods: 44 primary extracted or exfoliated human primary molars teeth were equally divided into 2 groups (Group A, Group B). (Group A) including 22 primary teeth were treated with professional toothpaste (MI past plus). (Group B) including 22 primary teeth were treated with professional toothpaste (Remin Pro). Scanning electron microscope (SEM) readings and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis were carried at premineralization. The samples were subjected to the …


Clinical, Radiographic And Microbiological Evaluation Of Different Obturating Materials In Pulpectomy Of Primary Molars, Selwan Elsherbeny, Samy Al-Bauomy, Mohamad Hassan Jan 2023

Clinical, Radiographic And Microbiological Evaluation Of Different Obturating Materials In Pulpectomy Of Primary Molars, Selwan Elsherbeny, Samy Al-Bauomy, Mohamad Hassan

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: to assess the use of Zinc oxide and Eugenol, Endoflas and Plant flavonoid (hesperidin) as obturating materials in pulpectomy of primary molars by using clinical, radiographical and microbiological evaluation. Material and Methods:(In vivo study) a number of 90 primary teeth indicated for pulpectomy were divided equally into three groups according to the root canal obturating material. Group I (30 teeth) (control group) obturated with Zinc oxide and Eugenol material. Group II (30 teeth) obturated with Endoflas material. Group III (30 teeth) obturated with hesperidin extract and Zinc oxide material. A periapical radiograph was taken for each treated molar immediately …


Accuracy And Reliability Of Landmarks Identification Using Ultra Low Dose Cbct: An In-Vitro Study, Nora Al Abbady, Nouran Seifeldin Jan 2023

Accuracy And Reliability Of Landmarks Identification Using Ultra Low Dose Cbct: An In-Vitro Study, Nora Al Abbady, Nouran Seifeldin

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the accuracy of ultra-low dose (ULD) CBCT in orthodontic landmark identification compared with standard dose CBCT on reconstructed lateral and posteroanterior views. Materials and Methods: 10 dry human skulls were scanned twice; once with standard CBCT standard radiation dose, and with ULD CBCT protocol operated at 90 kVp, 7.1 mA, 4.5 sec and 400µm voxel size. From each scan, a lateral and a posteroanterior cephalogram were reconstructed, and 33 landmarks were identified on them by 2 experts. All measurements were then repeated after 2 weeks for intra-observer reliability. Results: There …


Efficiency Of Skeletal Class Ii Malocclusion Treatment Using Herbst Appliance (Type Ii), Omnia Mohamed, Samir Ibrahim, Ahmed Salama, Mohsena Abd Erazik Jan 2023

Efficiency Of Skeletal Class Ii Malocclusion Treatment Using Herbst Appliance (Type Ii), Omnia Mohamed, Samir Ibrahim, Ahmed Salama, Mohsena Abd Erazik

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess the skeletal and dentoalveolar treatment outcomes using Herbst type II appliance with multibracket system in treatment of skeletal Class II malocclusion. Subject and Methods: The present study was applied on ten female patients with age ranges 12-13 years old, with skeletal Class II Division 1 malocclusion (deficient mandible). The line of treatment was to use nonextraction fixed functional appliance (Herbst) type II with multibracket system. Pre and post-treatment lateral cephalometric radiograph were obtained, cephalometric analysis and superimposition was performed to assess changes in skeletal and dentoalveolar structure. Results: Class II …


Evaluation Of Treatment Outcomes Of Skeletal Class Iii Malocclusion Resulted From Dynaflex Appliance: A Clinical Study, Noha Hassanein, Samir Ibrahim, Maha Ali, Fatma Abd El Samad Jan 2023

Evaluation Of Treatment Outcomes Of Skeletal Class Iii Malocclusion Resulted From Dynaflex Appliance: A Clinical Study, Noha Hassanein, Samir Ibrahim, Maha Ali, Fatma Abd El Samad

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT Purpose: This clinical study was carried out to assess skeletal and dentoalveolar changes introduced by Dynaflex appliance on skeletal class III malocclusion treatment. Materials and methods: 8 patients (4 males & 4 females) aged 10-13 years old with skeletal class III discrepancy (-3 < ANB < 0) and dental class III malocclusion were treated using Dynaflex. Following leveling and alignment the appliance was positioned mesial to maxillary first molars and distal to mandibular canines. After reaching normal overbite and overjet with Class I molar and canine relationship, Dynaflex was removed. Lateral cephalometric radiographs were taken before treatment and after Dynaflex removal. Tracing for the two radiographs were done digitally using Webceph software. Skeletal, dental, and soft tissue changes were calculated by subtracting measurements taken before treatment from measurements taken after Dynaflex removal. Results: Positive overjet with class I molar and canine relationship was accomplished. Significant skeletal, dental, and soft tissue changes between pre and post treatment radiographs were detected. Forward movement of maxillary base by 1.9 mm and backward movement of mandibular base by 1.3 mm were seen with ANB improvements. Forward movement of maxillary incisors by 2.1 mm was found. Upper and lower lip showed significant protrusion and retrusion, respectively. Conclusion: Dynaflex appliance can be used to correct mild to moderate skeletal class III malocclusion (-3 < ANB < 0) with minimal patient compliance. Factors that contributed to overjet correction were anterior movement of maxilla, posterior and downward movement of mandible together with maxillary incisors proclination.


Assessment Of The Treatment Outcomes Of Skeletal Class Iii Malocclusion Using Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device Versus Intermaxillary Elastics, Marwa El-Shaarawy, Ahmed Salama, Fatma Abd El-Samad Jan 2023

Assessment Of The Treatment Outcomes Of Skeletal Class Iii Malocclusion Using Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device Versus Intermaxillary Elastics, Marwa El-Shaarawy, Ahmed Salama, Fatma Abd El-Samad

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

ABSTRACT Purpose: This research aimed to evaluate the effect of treatment with Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device (FFRD) and traditional Class III elastics in treating class III malocclusion. Patients and Methods: The present study was applied to twenty female patients divided into two groups equally and randomly with age ranged from 14 to 16 years old, Group I treated with inverted FFRD which was attached to the mandibular first molar extra-oral tube and distal to the bracket of the maxillary canine and conventional class III elastics used in Group II. Results: Significant increase revealed in ANB angle in both groups while, …


Evaluation Of Moringa Oleifera Extract On Demineralized Enamel Of Primary Teeth, Shymaa Al-Sadek, Mohammed Mostafa, Salam Al-Araby Jan 2023

Evaluation Of Moringa Oleifera Extract On Demineralized Enamel Of Primary Teeth, Shymaa Al-Sadek, Mohammed Mostafa, Salam Al-Araby

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This invitro study was designed to evaluate the remineralization potential of Moringa Oleifera (M.O) extract in comparison with Casein PhosphoPeptideAmorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) on enamel surface of human primary teeth using Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) &Analysing of mineral content. (EDAX). Material and Methods: forty samples of extracted human teeth were obtained in accordance with guidelines from Al-Azhar University. EDAX & SEM were done for all the samples after demineralization, then they were divided into two main groups, the first group was subjected to CPP-ACP application for 5 minutes twice a day for a week. The second group was …


Clinical And Radiographic Outcomes Of Two Biological Approaches Versus The Conventional One For Management Of Dental Caries In Primary Teeth, Soha Shawki, Samy Al- Bauomy, Mohamed Mostafa Jan 2023

Clinical And Radiographic Outcomes Of Two Biological Approaches Versus The Conventional One For Management Of Dental Caries In Primary Teeth, Soha Shawki, Samy Al- Bauomy, Mohamed Mostafa

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: to evaluate the clinical and radiographic outcomes of two biological approaches (Silver Modified Atraumatic Restorative Technique (SMART) and Hall Technique (HT)) versus the conventional approach for caries management in primary molars. Materials and Methods: A total of 90 healthy children ranging from 4 -8 years old of both sexes, were selected for this study after they met inclusion criteria. The patients were allocated to one of three groups, thirty patients for each group. The follow up periods were 1, 3 and 6 months for clinical evaluation. Periapical radiographs were taken at 1, 3 and 6 months recall visits. Results: …


Effectiveness Of An Oral Health Intervention Program For Group Of Egyptian Children With Congenital Heart Defects, Heba Abourady, Magda El-Malt, Salam El-Araby, Amira Esmat Jan 2023

Effectiveness Of An Oral Health Intervention Program For Group Of Egyptian Children With Congenital Heart Defects, Heba Abourady, Magda El-Malt, Salam El-Araby, Amira Esmat

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This study evaluated an oral health program on group of Egyptian children with congenital heart defects and healthy children. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on a sample group of 110 Egyptian children with age (3 to 6) years old with congenital heart defect and healthy children. In each groups number of girls nearly equal number of boys. The oral health status was evaluated regarding to Intra oral examination of oral tissue and teeth, (dmf) index used to assess dental caries in primary teeth in primary dentition stage, gingival index, and oral Hygiene index (OHI-S) was also measured. …


Evaluation Of The Effect Of Tea Tree Oil Mouthwash On Streptococcus Mutans As Compared With Chlorohexidine In A Group Of Egyptian Children, Alaa Khalil, Mohamad Mostafa, Salam El-Araby, Maisra El-Bouseary Jan 2023

Evaluation Of The Effect Of Tea Tree Oil Mouthwash On Streptococcus Mutans As Compared With Chlorohexidine In A Group Of Egyptian Children, Alaa Khalil, Mohamad Mostafa, Salam El-Araby, Maisra El-Bouseary

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of Tea tree oil mouthwash on salivary Streptococcus mutans count in a group of children compared to chlorhexidine. Materials and methods: 24 children from both sexes participated in the study. Their ages ranged from 8 to12 years. Participants were divided into 2 groups (1&2), each group included 12 children. Group 1: every child was given a bottle of prepared tea tree oil mouthwash (0.2%) for rinsing. Group 2: every child was given a bottle of chlorhexidine mouthwash (0.12 %) for rinsing. Unstimulated saliva samples were collected and microbiological analysis …


Effects Of Micro-Osteoperforations On Maxillary Molar Distalization Using Miniscrew Anchored Pendulum Appliance: A Split-Mouth Randomized Controlled Trial, Mohammed M. Ellaithy, Mohamed Ali Farag, Safa B. Alawy Jan 2023

Effects Of Micro-Osteoperforations On Maxillary Molar Distalization Using Miniscrew Anchored Pendulum Appliance: A Split-Mouth Randomized Controlled Trial, Mohammed M. Ellaithy, Mohamed Ali Farag, Safa B. Alawy

Al-Azhar Journal of Dentistry

Purpose: This split-mouth trial was designed to assess how Micro-OsteoPerforation (MOP) affected maxillary molar distalization. Material and Methods: This study included sixteen patients with bilateral Class II molar relationship requiring non extraction treatment with bilateral maxillary molar distalization. In the study, a split-mouth design was adopted. A bone anchored pendulum appliance (BAPA) was used for distalization. MOP (the experimental group) was assigned randomly to one side of the maxillary arch, though the other side acted as a control. Three MOPs were carried out distal to the upper first and second molars just prior to starting distalization using Propel at 3, …