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Full-Text Articles in Speech and Hearing Science

Myeloarchitectonic Maps Of Cat Auditory Cortex, Austin Robertson Aug 2022

Myeloarchitectonic Maps Of Cat Auditory Cortex, Austin Robertson

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

The cerebral cortex contains myriad cortical areas that differ in structure, function, and connectivity. Current methods of delineating cortical structures and their subregions are insufficient for in vivo applications, either being highly invasive or requiring a detailed knowledge of a region’s tuning properties. To address this, we seek to establish a structural biomarker capable of delineating the cortex that possesses a non-invasive correlate. We explore myelin as a potential candidate by evaluating its efficacy in parcellating the feline auditory cortex through the generation of depthwise myelin density profiles for each of the 13 auditory cortical subregions. Our analyses revealed significant …


Identification Of The Smallest Perceivable Interaural Time Differences, Sinthiya Thavam May 2018

Identification Of The Smallest Perceivable Interaural Time Differences, Sinthiya Thavam

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Several studies have reported human threshold interaural time differences (ITDs) near 10 μs; however, none of these studies aimed to find the stimulus and experimental method that yields the lowest threshold. The goal of the current study is to systematically determine the stimulus and the experimental paradigm that yields the smallest threshold ITD and to provide an accurate reference value. We systematically varied seven parameters: stimulus waveform, stimulus level, stimulus duration, adaptive versus constant stimulus procedure, number of reference intervals, inter-stimulus pause duration, and inclusion versus exclusion of onset and offset ITD. The condition yielding the lowest threshold ITD was …


Investigation Of Auditory Encoding And The Use Of Auditory Feedback During Speech Production, Laura E. Beamish Aug 2013

Investigation Of Auditory Encoding And The Use Of Auditory Feedback During Speech Production, Laura E. Beamish

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Responses to altered auditory feedback during speech production are highly variable. The extent to which auditory encoding influences this varied use is not well understood. Thirty-nine normal hearing adults completed a first formant (F1) manipulation paradigm where F1 of the vowel /ε/ was shifted upwards in frequency towards an /æ/–like vowel in real-time. Frequency following responses (FFRs) and envelope following responses (EFRs) were used to measure neuronal activity to the same vowels produced by the participant and a prototypical talker. Cochlear tuning, measured by SFOAEs and a psychophysical method, was also recorded. Results showed that average F1 production changed to …


Familiality Of Auditory Evoked Potentials: Preliminary Investigation Of The Auditory Brainstem Response And Late Latency Cortical Response, Matthew B. Lucas Aug 2012

Familiality Of Auditory Evoked Potentials: Preliminary Investigation Of The Auditory Brainstem Response And Late Latency Cortical Response, Matthew B. Lucas

Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository

Twenty-four participants, consisting of six sibling pairs and six non-sibling pairs, participated in this study investigating the familiality of auditory evoked potentials (AEPs). The auditory brainstem response (ABR) recorded at high stimulus rates, revealed that Wave V latency increases, while amplitude decreases as stimulus rate increases. ABR Wave V latency was also found to increase with click position within a stimulus train, plateauing by the third stimulus. No evidence for familiality was found with respect to the ABR Wave V under these conditions. The late latency response (LLR) components N1 and P2 were found to decrease between the first and …