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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Assessment Of Hcv-Rna Test Results And Access Rates To Antiviral Treatment In Patients With Anti-Hcv Positivity-A 10-Year Analysis, Emi̇ne Türkoğlu, Zafer Parlak, Hüseyi̇n Şener Barut
Assessment Of Hcv-Rna Test Results And Access Rates To Antiviral Treatment In Patients With Anti-Hcv Positivity-A 10-Year Analysis, Emi̇ne Türkoğlu, Zafer Parlak, Hüseyi̇n Şener Barut
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Currently, hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection can be cured by direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). In this study, we aimed to find the rate of viremia among patients with a positive anti-HCV test and the rate of antiviral treatment given to viremic patients. We also aimed to reach patients with anti-HCV positivity but not tested for HCV-RNA, and patients, who were diagnosed with HCV-RNA positivity but received no treatment. Materials and methods: In this study, individuals tested for anti-HCV in Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Research and Application Hospital in the period between January 2010 and January 2020 were reviewed retrospectively. Anti-HCV positive …
Metaanalysis Of Subclinical Mastitis Prevalence In Water Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis), Aytaç Akçay, Eli̇f Çeli̇k, Güven Güngör, Murat Abay
Metaanalysis Of Subclinical Mastitis Prevalence In Water Buffaloes (Bubalus Bubalis), Aytaç Akçay, Eli̇f Çeli̇k, Güven Güngör, Murat Abay
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Water buffalo milk, compared to cow's milk, has a preferable composition in terms of health and nutritional value. Subclinical mastitis, one of the most important problems of the dairy industry, is as important of an issue in water buffaloes as in cows. In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in buffaloes by metaanalysis, and to calculate the pooled prevalence. For the metaanalysis of the prevalence of subclinical mastitis in buffaloes, a total of 382 publications 294 from Scopus, 31 from Medline Complete, and 57 from ScienceDirect were obtained as a result of the literature …
Investigation Of The Correlation Between Mood Disorder Symptoms And Disease Activityand Functional Status In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Meli̇h Pamukcu, Tuğba İzci̇ Duran, Hasan Ulusoy, Kürşat Altinbaş
Investigation Of The Correlation Between Mood Disorder Symptoms And Disease Activityand Functional Status In Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients, Meli̇h Pamukcu, Tuğba İzci̇ Duran, Hasan Ulusoy, Kürşat Altinbaş
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To investigate the correlation between depressive-anxiety symptoms, mixed features, disease activity, and functional status in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the light of the shared underlying etiology in both disorders. Materials and methods: The study included 556 patients with RA. RA disease activity was measured using the Disease Activity Score 28-joint count C reactive protein (DAS28-CRP), and the patients were evaluated by a Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), and Modified Hypomania Checklist (mHCL) were used to evaluate the mixed depression and bipolarity status of the patients. Results: Of …
The Prevalence Of Complementary And Alternative Medicine Use Among Turkish Patientswith Primary Headache, Büşra Sümeyye Arica Polat, Ayşe Çağlar Sarilar
The Prevalence Of Complementary And Alternative Medicine Use Among Turkish Patientswith Primary Headache, Büşra Sümeyye Arica Polat, Ayşe Çağlar Sarilar
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is common in patients with primary headache. However, no study has been reported in which standardized modalities were questioned in a Turkish population. The aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency of CAM use and factors related to it in these patients. Materials and methods: Patients with a diagnosis of primary headache were included in this cross-sectional observational study. Demographic and disease specific characteristics were recorded. The use and effect of 15 CAM modalities were evaluated in accordance with the Traditional and Complementary Medicine Regulations. The patients were …
Prevalence And Characteristics Of Hymenoptera Venom Allergy In Urban School Childrenaged 6 To 18 Years Living In Trabzon, Özge Baba, Gülay Kaya, Mehtap Haktanir Abul, Neşe Kaklikkaya, Murat Çakir, Fazil Orhan
Prevalence And Characteristics Of Hymenoptera Venom Allergy In Urban School Childrenaged 6 To 18 Years Living In Trabzon, Özge Baba, Gülay Kaya, Mehtap Haktanir Abul, Neşe Kaklikkaya, Murat Çakir, Fazil Orhan
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Hymenoptera venom allergy is one of the leading causes of systemic allergic reactions in both adults and children. The present study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of Hymenoptera venom allergy in urban school children aged 6 to 18 years living in Trabzon. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional, two-level survey study, children were recruited using random sampling of public primary and secondary schools. Firstly, parents were asked about their child's age and sex and whether their child had ever been stung by any kind of bee. When they responded "yes" to the last question, they attended …
An Epidemiologic Study Of Physician-Diagnosed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In The Turkish Population: Copdturkey-1, Tarkan Özdemi̇r, Ni̇lgün Yilmaz Demi̇rci̇, Hati̇ce Kiliç, Orhan Koç, Akin Kaya, Can Öztürk
An Epidemiologic Study Of Physician-Diagnosed Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease In The Turkish Population: Copdturkey-1, Tarkan Özdemi̇r, Ni̇lgün Yilmaz Demi̇rci̇, Hati̇ce Kiliç, Orhan Koç, Akin Kaya, Can Öztürk
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common disease characterized by persistent airflow limitation and respiratory symptoms. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality all over the world. Our data on COPD in Turkey are limited. This study was intended to examine the epidemiologic characteristics of COPD in the Turkish population, between 2012 and 2016. Materials and methods: This population-based, descriptive, surveillance study examined physician-diagnosed COPD prevalence, incidence, and mortality in Turkey.The database of the Social Security System of Turkey was scanned and ICD-10 J44.0-J44.9 codes for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes were evaluated retrospectively. Results: In 2016, …
Prevalence Of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infections In Cattle And Sheep In Two Regions Ofromania, Catalin Bogdan Sirbu, Kalman Imre, Gheorghe Darabus, Tiana Suici, Bogdan Mates, Sorin Morariu
Prevalence Of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infections In Cattle And Sheep In Two Regions Ofromania, Catalin Bogdan Sirbu, Kalman Imre, Gheorghe Darabus, Tiana Suici, Bogdan Mates, Sorin Morariu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Amongst ruminant livestock diseases, the gastrointestinal (GIT) helminths and protozoan parasite infections result in a significant socio-economic concern worldwide. During the period between October 2017 and November 2018, a total of 788 fresh fecal specimens from cattle (n = 303) and sheep (n = 485) were screened for the presence of gastrointestinal helminths and protozoan parasites in two historical regions (Crisana and Banat) of western Romania. Laboratory processing of fecal samples with the simple salt flotation (Willis) and sedimentation techniques, followed by microscopic analysis revealed that 86.1% of cattle and 92.6% of sheep were found to be positive for at …
Prevalence Of Ectoparasites On A Stray Cat Population From "Town Of Knowledge" Kotasamarahan, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, Naim Che Kamaruddin, Madinah Adrus, Wan Nurainie Wan Ismail
Prevalence Of Ectoparasites On A Stray Cat Population From "Town Of Knowledge" Kotasamarahan, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, Naim Che Kamaruddin, Madinah Adrus, Wan Nurainie Wan Ismail
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Stray cats survive on their own and scavenge the surrounding areas for food to survive. Their exploitation to investigate the prevalence of ectoparasites can be of great medical importance for humans as they harbour a variety of zoonotic pathogens. Therefore, a survey of ectoparasites on stray cats was carried out from November 2017 to March 2018 around the Town of Knowledge to determine the prevalence of ectoparasites in stray cats and their potential to threaten the public health by infesting stray cats around Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. A total of 150 individuals of stray cats have been examined for …
Base Study For The Establishment Of National Salmonella Control Program In Hatching Farms And Table Eggs In Turkey, Kadi̇r Serdar Di̇ker, Muammer Göncüoğlu, Güzi̇n Şahi̇n, Mehmet Akan, İsmayi̇l Safa Gürcan, Hami̇t Kaan Müştak, Nai̇m Deni̇z Ayaz, Seyyi̇de Sariçam, Merve Özdal Salar, Hafi̇ze Di̇lşad Açikalin, Gülteki̇n Ünal, Fethi̇ye Çöven, Asi̇ye Dakman, İrem Gülaçti, Emi̇ne Nazan Uzunboy
Base Study For The Establishment Of National Salmonella Control Program In Hatching Farms And Table Eggs In Turkey, Kadi̇r Serdar Di̇ker, Muammer Göncüoğlu, Güzi̇n Şahi̇n, Mehmet Akan, İsmayi̇l Safa Gürcan, Hami̇t Kaan Müştak, Nai̇m Deni̇z Ayaz, Seyyi̇de Sariçam, Merve Özdal Salar, Hafi̇ze Di̇lşad Açikalin, Gülteki̇n Ünal, Fethi̇ye Çöven, Asi̇ye Dakman, İrem Gülaçti, Emi̇ne Nazan Uzunboy
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Foodborne infections due to Salmonella are still a major concern worldwide. Particularly contaminated egg and egg related products are the primary sources for human salmonellosis. It is necessary to determine the risk factors associated with Salmonella contamination of eggs within the scope of farm to table and environment. The objective of this study was to develop the "National Salmonella Control Program in Laying Hens" and report the prevalence and serotype distribution findings of Salmonella in laying hens and eggs in Turkey. A total of 2122 samples were collected and analysed according to ISO 6579:2002 after the isolation and identification procedures. …
Prevalence Of Atopy And Allergic Rhinitis In Patients With Adult Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis, Eli̇f Yelda Ni̇ksarlioğlu, Saci̇de Rana Işik, Mehmet Ati̇lla Uysal, Derya Ünal, Güngör Çamsari
Prevalence Of Atopy And Allergic Rhinitis In Patients With Adult Non-Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis, Eli̇f Yelda Ni̇ksarlioğlu, Saci̇de Rana Işik, Mehmet Ati̇lla Uysal, Derya Ünal, Güngör Çamsari
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (non-CF BR) is common in developing countries.Limited data are available regarding the impact of atopy, and no data are available regarding allergic rhinitis in patients with adult bronchiectasis.The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of atopy and allergic rhinitis in the clinical conditions of patients with BR.Materials and methods: The study enrolled 101 patients who were diagnosed with non-CF BR using high-resolution computed chest tomography. Allergic rhinitis (AR) was defined by skin prick test (SPT) positivity and the presence of any nasal symptoms (watery runny nose, nasal obstruction, nasal itching, and sneezing). Results: …
Prevalence Of Multiple Sclerosis In An Urban Population Of Sivas Province In Turkey, Şeyda Fi̇gül Gökçe, Burhanetti̇n Çi̇ğdem, Sanem Nemmezi̇ Karaca, Asli Bolayir, Özlem Kayim Yildiz, Ahmet Suat Topaktaş, Hati̇ce Balaban
Prevalence Of Multiple Sclerosis In An Urban Population Of Sivas Province In Turkey, Şeyda Fi̇gül Gökçe, Burhanetti̇n Çi̇ğdem, Sanem Nemmezi̇ Karaca, Asli Bolayir, Özlem Kayim Yildiz, Ahmet Suat Topaktaş, Hati̇ce Balaban
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common neurological disorder that can be a leading cause of nontraumatic disability in several countries. Recent reports have indicated a moderate to high risk of MS in European countries. In this study, we examined the prevalence of MS in a well-defined urban population of provincial center in Sivas Province in Turkey.Materials and methods: This study sampled all registered residents of urban areas of provincial center in Sivas Province in April 2017 and 2018 January. All the included patients met the McDonald 2010 criteria. Medical records were reviewed, including all available previously acquired magnetic resonance …
Risk And Protective Factors Associated With Gastrointestinal Parasites Of Dogs From An Urban Area Of Córdoba, Argentina, Carlos Eugenio Motta, Maria Romina Rivero, Carlos Daniel De Angelo, Ana María Sbaffo, Karina Ivana Tiranti
Risk And Protective Factors Associated With Gastrointestinal Parasites Of Dogs From An Urban Area Of Córdoba, Argentina, Carlos Eugenio Motta, Maria Romina Rivero, Carlos Daniel De Angelo, Ana María Sbaffo, Karina Ivana Tiranti
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Prevalence of gastrointestinal (GI) parasites and the effect of associated factors were evaluated in household dogs from an urban area of Córdoba, Argentina. A total of 493 fecal samples were collected during 2010 and 2013 and processed with Willis` salt, Sheathers sugar flotation, and formol-ether concentration techniques. Overall prevalence of GI parasites was 45.23% (95% CI 40.83-49.62), and Ancylostoma caninum (30.83%) was the most frequent parasite, followed by Trichuris vulpis (9.94%), Cystoisospora spp. (7.71%), Toxocara canis (6.90%), and Giardia spp. (5.88%). Independent variables were presence of at least one parasite element, named "all parasites", and each GI parasite more frequently …
Relationship Between Headache And Internet Addiction In Children, İlknur Böyükbaş Tepeci̇k, Ayşegül Neşe Çitak Kurt, Selma Tural Hesapçioğlu, Mehmet Uğurlu
Relationship Between Headache And Internet Addiction In Children, İlknur Böyükbaş Tepeci̇k, Ayşegül Neşe Çitak Kurt, Selma Tural Hesapçioğlu, Mehmet Uğurlu
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: We aimed to investigate Internet addiction in pediatric patients with migraine- and tension-type headache in this study. Materials and methods: Among our 200 subjects, 103 had migraine-type headache and 97 had tension-type headache. Results: Headache triggered by computer use was more common in the migraine-type headache group. There was no difference between the Internet addiction scale score of the two groups. The Internet addiction scale scores of the patients were found to differ depending on the aim and duration of computer use. Internet addiction was found in six (6%) patients. Internet addiction prevalence was 3.7% and 8.5% in the …
He Scenario Tree Epidemiological Model In Estimation Effects Of B. Melitensis Rev 1 Vaccination On Disease Prevalence, Sabina Seric Haracic, Nihad Fejzic, Ermin Saljic, Dzenita Hadzijunuzovic Alagic, Mo Salman
He Scenario Tree Epidemiological Model In Estimation Effects Of B. Melitensis Rev 1 Vaccination On Disease Prevalence, Sabina Seric Haracic, Nihad Fejzic, Ermin Saljic, Dzenita Hadzijunuzovic Alagic, Mo Salman
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
minant brucellosis. The stochastic scenario tree model was used to simulate vaccination and surveillance implementation during 8 years. Outputs were annual proportions of true positive, true negative, false positive, and false negative flocks. Vaccination coverage was described by the Pert distribution with average 70% and min and max 50% and 80%, respectively. Effects of risk factors (high prevalence-areas and transhumance) were considered. The model was separately simulated for three levels of initial average flock prevalence (2%, 5%, and 10%). In the following years, flock prevalence arising from the fitted distribution of the false negative flocks from the previous year increased …
Seroepidemiology And Molecular Investigation Of Pestiviruses Among Sheep And Goats In Northwest Anatolia, Gi̇zem Alpay, Eda Baldan Öner, Kadi̇r Yeşi̇lbağ
Seroepidemiology And Molecular Investigation Of Pestiviruses Among Sheep And Goats In Northwest Anatolia, Gi̇zem Alpay, Eda Baldan Öner, Kadi̇r Yeşi̇lbağ
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Pestiviruses, which are distributed worldwide, may cause losses in sheep and goat populations. The current seroprevalence and circulation of pestiviruses in small ruminants of the South Marmara Region of Turkey were investigated. A total of 607 blood samples were collected from 22 different flocks in 4 different provinces, and 24 necropsy materials were investigated. Pestivirus seroprevalence in sheep and goats was determined by virus neutralization test against the NADL strain of bovine viral diarrhea virus. The mean antibody titer was 3.5, while the overall seropositivity rate was 32.78% (199/607). Seronegativity was markedly more prevalent in goats. The mean detected antibody …
The Prevalence Of Chest Wall Deformity In Turkish Children, Yücel Akkaş, Nesli̇han Gülay Peri̇, Bülent Koçer, Gülteki̇n Gülbahar, Fatma Nur Baran Aksakal
The Prevalence Of Chest Wall Deformity In Turkish Children, Yücel Akkaş, Nesli̇han Gülay Peri̇, Bülent Koçer, Gülteki̇n Gülbahar, Fatma Nur Baran Aksakal
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: This study aimed to identify children who have chest wall deformity, the prevalence of deformity, and the factors affecting the psychological and physical disorders caused by the deformity. Materials and methods: The study was conducted among 14,108 girls and boys aged 11-14 years, who were 5th-8th grade secondary school students in Ankara Province between October 2014 and March 2015. Results: Of the 14,108 students in our study, the mean age of the children was 12.53 ± 1.11 years (median 12.54, 11-14 years) and chest wall deformity was detected in 199 (1.41%) students. Male/female and pectus carinatum/pectus excavatum ratios were …
Epidemiological Survey And Economic Significance Of Bovine Hypodermosison The Kars Plateau In The Northeast Anatolia Region Of Turkey, Gencay Taşkin Taşçi, Bariş Sari, Ni̇lgün Parmaksizoğlu Aydin, Zati̇ Vatansever, Nesli̇han Ölmez, Ati̇la Akça, Mükremi̇n Özkan Arslan
Epidemiological Survey And Economic Significance Of Bovine Hypodermosison The Kars Plateau In The Northeast Anatolia Region Of Turkey, Gencay Taşkin Taşçi, Bariş Sari, Ni̇lgün Parmaksizoğlu Aydin, Zati̇ Vatansever, Nesli̇han Ölmez, Ati̇la Akça, Mükremi̇n Özkan Arslan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and seroprevalence of hypodermosis and to calculate the economic loss associated with hide damage in the cattle on the Kars Plateau, Turkey. A total of 6563 randomly selected cattle were examined by skin palpation from 1 April to 31 May 2014. A subset of 465 serum samples was collected from October to November in 2014 and analyzed using a commercial ELISA kit. The overall prevalence of hypodermosis was 16.9% in the cattle examined by skin palpation. In respect of each of the risk factors assessed, the highest prevalence rates were …
Isolation Of Arcobacter Spp. From Domestic Ducks And Geese And Identification Of The Recovered Isolates By Using Molecular Method, Eli̇f Çeli̇k, Ali̇ye Gülmez Sağlam, Özgür Çelebi̇, Sali̇h Otlu
Isolation Of Arcobacter Spp. From Domestic Ducks And Geese And Identification Of The Recovered Isolates By Using Molecular Method, Eli̇f Çeli̇k, Ali̇ye Gülmez Sağlam, Özgür Çelebi̇, Sali̇h Otlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study aimed to investigate the role of healthy domestic geese and ducks as Arcobacter carriers. A total of 599 samples, including 330 cloacal swab and 116 fecal samples from geese, and 153 cloacal swab samples from ducks raised on family farms were analysed. For this purpose, the membrane filtration method was applied. In this study, Arcobacter spp. were isolated at rates of 16.7% and 12.93% from cloacal swab and stool samples of geese, respectively, and 26.14% from cloacal swab samples of ducks. Obtained isolates were identified by multiplex PCR (m-PCR) as A. cryaerophilus, A. butzleri, and A. skirrowii. Seasonal …
Prevalence And Prognosis Of Intracranial Stenosis In Acute Ischemic Stroke;A Single Center Registry From Turkey, Mi̇ne Hayri̇ye Sorgun, Volkan Yilmaz, Çağri Ulukan, Sabi̇ha Tezcan, Müge Kuzu, İnci̇ Şule Özer, Hafi̇ze Çotur, Sefer Rzayev, Anwar Rawandi, Canan Togay Işikay
Prevalence And Prognosis Of Intracranial Stenosis In Acute Ischemic Stroke;A Single Center Registry From Turkey, Mi̇ne Hayri̇ye Sorgun, Volkan Yilmaz, Çağri Ulukan, Sabi̇ha Tezcan, Müge Kuzu, İnci̇ Şule Özer, Hafi̇ze Çotur, Sefer Rzayev, Anwar Rawandi, Canan Togay Işikay
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Intracranial stenosis (ICS) is identified in 2.2%?70.4% of patients with ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ICS in a single center registry from Turkey. Materials and methods: We reviewed the charts of 619 patients with acute ischemic stroke. ICS was defined as any ICS > 50% on cerebrovascular imaging. The demographic data, risk factors, NIHSS scores and C reactive protein level at admission, mortality in hospital, recurrent stroke, and mRS in the follow-up period were recorded. Results: A total of 72 (11.6%) patients with ICS (45 males (62.5%); mean age 68.3 ± …
Prevalence And Risk Factors For Helicobacter Pylori Infection In Southwest China: A Study Of Health Examination Participants Based On 13c-Urea Breath Test, Jie Liu, Yonghong Wang, Qinghua Zhao, Rong Luo, Mingzhao Xiao, Mingjun Zhang, Weibo Xie
Prevalence And Risk Factors For Helicobacter Pylori Infection In Southwest China: A Study Of Health Examination Participants Based On 13c-Urea Breath Test, Jie Liu, Yonghong Wang, Qinghua Zhao, Rong Luo, Mingzhao Xiao, Mingjun Zhang, Weibo Xie
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has a high prevalence in developing countries. We aimed to investigate the current prevalence of H. pylori, as well as its potential serum risk factors, in a population from southwest China.Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study included 10,912 subjects who received medical examinations at the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University in 2014. Data regarding physical examinations and biochemical measurements were collected, and H. pylori infection was diagnosed with a 13C-urea breath test. Logistic regression was conducted to identify the risk factors for H. pylori infection.Results: The infection rate of H. pylori was 34.4% …
Infectious Epididymitis Caused By Brucella Ovis In Croatian Sheep Flocks, Zeljko Cvetnic, Maja Zdelar-Tuk, Sanja Duvnjak, Miroslav Benic, Zeljko Mihaljevic, Boris Habrun, Irena Reil, Marija Cvetnic, Silvio Spicic
Infectious Epididymitis Caused By Brucella Ovis In Croatian Sheep Flocks, Zeljko Cvetnic, Maja Zdelar-Tuk, Sanja Duvnjak, Miroslav Benic, Zeljko Mihaljevic, Boris Habrun, Irena Reil, Marija Cvetnic, Silvio Spicic
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The distribution of infection by the species Brucella ovis in rams and abortion cases in sheep in Croatia was investigated in the period from 2011 to 2015. The investigation relied on serological testing in rams and sheep after abortion conducted using a complement fixation test and immunosorbent assay conducted with bacteriological testing of the testes in seropositive rams and aborted material. Seropositive reactions were confirmed in 1100 (6%) of rams samples and in 12 (2.3%) of ewe samples. Isolated strains were also confirmed on the molecular level. In 10 (45.5%) animals asymmetry of the scrotum and unilateral enlargement of the …
Repeated Prevalence Studies Of Nosocomial Infections In One University Hospital In Serbia, Milena Ilic, Ljiljana Markovic-Denic
Repeated Prevalence Studies Of Nosocomial Infections In One University Hospital In Serbia, Milena Ilic, Ljiljana Markovic-Denic
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: Nosocomial infections occur worldwide and affect both developed and resource-poor countries. The aim of this paper was to determine the prevalence and risk factors for nosocomial infections in one Serbian hospital. Materials and methods: Three-point prevalence surveys were conducted in the Clinical Center of Kragujevac (1240 beds). The standard definitions for nosocomial infections of the Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention were used. The authors conducted surveys according to the same protocol. Results: The prevalence of infected patients and the overall prevalence of nosocomial infections was 6.2% and 7.1% in 2003, 4.6% and 4.6% in 2005, and 7.6% and …
Seroprevalence Of Caseous Lymphadenitis In Kangal Akkaraman Sheep, Öznur Aslan, Kadi̇r Semi̇h Gümüşsoy, İlknur Karaca Bekdi̇k, Aytaç Akçay, Ömer Orkun Demi̇ral
Seroprevalence Of Caseous Lymphadenitis In Kangal Akkaraman Sheep, Öznur Aslan, Kadi̇r Semi̇h Gümüşsoy, İlknur Karaca Bekdi̇k, Aytaç Akçay, Ömer Orkun Demi̇ral
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, the seroprevalence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, the causative agent of caseous lymphadenitis (CLA) infection, in Kangal Akkaraman sheep flocks was examined. For this purpose, blood samples were collected from 25 different sheep flocks (n = 379). According to the ELISA results, the numbers of CLA-positive and CLA-negative samples were 138 (36.4%) and 241 (63.6%), respectively. CLA positivity was observed in 35.7% of the females (n = 241), 37.7% of the males (n = 138), 40.2% of the sheep with clinical symptoms (n = 184), and 32.8% of the sheep with no clinical symptoms (n = 195) (P > 0.05). …
The Incidence Of 18f-Fdg Pet/Ct Thyroid Incidentalomas Andthe Prevalence Of Malignancy: A Prospective Study, Mi̇ne Şencan Eren, Özhan Özdoğan, Arzu Gedi̇k, Mehmet Ceylan, Meri̇h Güray Durak, Mustafa Seçi̇l, Mehmet Ali̇ Koçdor, Abdurrahman Çömlekçi̇, Hati̇ce Durak
The Incidence Of 18f-Fdg Pet/Ct Thyroid Incidentalomas Andthe Prevalence Of Malignancy: A Prospective Study, Mi̇ne Şencan Eren, Özhan Özdoğan, Arzu Gedi̇k, Mehmet Ceylan, Meri̇h Güray Durak, Mustafa Seçi̇l, Mehmet Ali̇ Koçdor, Abdurrahman Çömlekçi̇, Hati̇ce Durak
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To determine the prevalence of malignancy in thyroid incidentalomas (TIs) detected by fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). Materials and methods: 18F-FDG PET/CT images were evaluated prospectively for the presence of thyroid uptake. The patients with a TI were evaluated by an endocrinologist according to the predefined diagnostic algorithm. The final diagnosis was obtained clinically and/or by pathology. Results: TI was detected in 4.2% of 4204 patients. A malignant thyroid nodule was diagnosed in 29% and 33% of the focal and diffuse-focal uptake groups, respectively. However, no malignancy was detected in the diffuse uptake group. The standardized …
The High Prevalence Of Encephalitozoon Intestinalis In Patients Receiving Chemotherapy And Children With Growth Retardation And The Validity Of Real-Time Pcr In Its Diagnosis, Ülfet Çeti̇nkaya, Süleyman Yazar, Sali̇h Kuk, Eda Si̇vcan, Leylagül Kaynar, Duran Arslan, İzzet Şahi̇n
The High Prevalence Of Encephalitozoon Intestinalis In Patients Receiving Chemotherapy And Children With Growth Retardation And The Validity Of Real-Time Pcr In Its Diagnosis, Ülfet Çeti̇nkaya, Süleyman Yazar, Sali̇h Kuk, Eda Si̇vcan, Leylagül Kaynar, Duran Arslan, İzzet Şahi̇n
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Encephalitozoon intestinalis in different patient groups consisting of immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals. Materials and methods: The stool samples of 100 patients consisting of 25 patients receiving chemotherapy and with acute gastrointestinal complaints, 25 with bone marrow transplant and acute gastrointestinal complaints, 25 with urticaria, and 25 with growth retardation were included in the study. As control groups, 25 subjects without any chronic disease but with acute gastrointestinal complaints and 25 healthy volunteers, making a total of 50 subjects, were included in the study. E. intestinalis was investigated by …
Ovine Coccidiosis: Prevalence And Associated Risk Factors Inand Around Addis-Zemen, Northwest Ethiopia, Abinet Lakew, Zewdu Seyoum
Ovine Coccidiosis: Prevalence And Associated Risk Factors Inand Around Addis-Zemen, Northwest Ethiopia, Abinet Lakew, Zewdu Seyoum
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This cross-sectional study was conducted in and around Addis-Zemen from November 2014 to April 2015 to determine the prevalence of ovine coccidiosis and to identify associated risk factors. Faecal samples were collected directly from the rectum of 384 randomly selected animals. A centrifugal faecal flotation technique using saturated salt solution was used to detect Eimeria oocysts. Out of 384 samples, only 88 were found to contain Eimeria oocysts. Eimeria infection was recorded in all age and sex groups of the study animals. A strong significant association was observed (P < 0.05) between Eimeria infection and the faecal consistency, production system, hygienic status, age, and body condition of the sampled animals. However, an insignificant (P > 0.05) association was recorded between Eimeria infection and the origins and …
Urinary Incontinence Among Women Registered With A Family Health Center In The Southeastern Anatolia Region And The Factors Affecting Its Prevalence, Fatma Gözükara, İbrahi̇m Koruk, Burcu Kara
Urinary Incontinence Among Women Registered With A Family Health Center In The Southeastern Anatolia Region And The Factors Affecting Its Prevalence, Fatma Gözükara, İbrahi̇m Koruk, Burcu Kara
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: In regions such as Şanlıurfa, Turkey, where the fertility rate is high, suitable health policies to easily and successfully treat urinary incontinence (UI) are needed. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence and risk factors for UI among women in the region. Materials and methods: The participants in this cross-sectional study were selected by using 30 cluster sampling methods. A total of 300 women in the age group of 15-49 years were contacted to participate. Results: The prevalence of UI was 39.3% among women in this sample but only 8.0% actually received treatment. The logistic regression analysis showed …
Diabetes Prevalence And Awareness In Adults In The Balçova District In Turkey, Kevser Tari Selçuk, Meli̇h Kaan Sözmen, Belgi̇n Ünal Toğrul
Diabetes Prevalence And Awareness In Adults In The Balçova District In Turkey, Kevser Tari Selçuk, Meli̇h Kaan Sözmen, Belgi̇n Ünal Toğrul
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
Background/aim: To determine the prevalence and awareness of diabetes and to evaluate associated factors in a population aged 30 and over in the Balçova district of İzmir, Turkey. Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional study data from 12,915 people who participated in Balçova's Heart Project were evaluated. Diabetes was defined using fasting blood glucose levels according to ADA criteria. Results: Diabetes prevalence was 13.0% and 87.7% of the patients were aware of the condition. Diabetes prevalence was 1.32 times higher in males, 1.31 times higher in individuals with primary school or lower level of education, 1.37 times higher in individuals …
Impact Of B. Melitensis Rev-1 Vaccination On Brucellosis Prevalence, Adosinda Maria Coelho, Maria De Lurdes Pinto, Juan Garcia Diez, Ana Claudia Coelho
Impact Of B. Melitensis Rev-1 Vaccination On Brucellosis Prevalence, Adosinda Maria Coelho, Maria De Lurdes Pinto, Juan Garcia Diez, Ana Claudia Coelho
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, in the northeastern region of Portugal, previously exhibited the highest brucellosis prevalence in the entire small ruminant population of Portugal. Consequently, a vaccination program of the whole population with Brucella melitensis Rev-1 was carried out from 2001 to 2004, and further compulsory Rev-1 vaccination of 3- to 6-month-old lambs and kids was carried out between 2005 and 2007. The prevalence of brucellosis decreased by 71.42% in 2004, with a 2-fold decrease occurring from 2005 to 2007. The reduction of brucellosis prevalence was statistically significant (P < 0.001) according to flock size. By species, brucellosis prevalence decreased 14.5-fold in sheep and 5.5-fold in goats in 2004. Regarding flock constitution, it decreased by 77% for pure flocks and 73% in mixed flocks in 2004. Regarding the animals involved in production, brucellosis prevalence decreased during the 7-year period. It was concluded that Rev-1 vaccination of the whole population was effective in decreasing brucellosis prevalence. These results contribute to the scarce information available regarding the effect of Rev-1 vaccination on different characteristics of flocks. They may be used to improve the efficiency of brucellosis eradication programs within livestock management.
Migraine Prevalence, Disability, And Sociodemographic Properties In The Eastern Region Of Turkey: A Population-Based Door-To-Door Survey, Gökhan Özdemi̇r, Recep Aygül, Recep Demi̇r, Lütfi̇ Özel, Ayfer Erteki̇n, Hizir Ulvi̇
Migraine Prevalence, Disability, And Sociodemographic Properties In The Eastern Region Of Turkey: A Population-Based Door-To-Door Survey, Gökhan Özdemi̇r, Recep Aygül, Recep Demi̇r, Lütfi̇ Özel, Ayfer Erteki̇n, Hizir Ulvi̇
Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences
To determine the frequency of migraine in the eastern part of Turkey and its sociodemographic characteristics, impact on disability, and clinical aspects. Materials and methods: The study was conducted door-to-door in the eastern part of Turkey. Those who suffered from headaches were diagnosed with migraine as per the 2004 diagnosis criteria of the International Headache Society and its frequency was determined. Demographic data and Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS) scores were recorded. Results: Of the individuals evaluated, 60.4% (883) suffered from headaches, of which 43.6% (637) were evaluated as nonmigraine and 16.8% (246) as migraine headaches. Migraine prevalence was detected …