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Full-Text Articles in Horticulture

Life History And Description Of Immature Stages Of Procecidochares Stonei Blanc & Foote On Viguiera Spp. In Southern California (Diptera: Tephritidae), John F. Green, David H. Headrick, Richard D. Goeden Jan 1993

Life History And Description Of Immature Stages Of Procecidochares Stonei Blanc & Foote On Viguiera Spp. In Southern California (Diptera: Tephritidae), John F. Green, David H. Headrick, Richard D. Goeden

Horticulture and Crop Science

Procecidochares stonei Blanc & Foote is a facultatively multivoltine, stenophagous, gall-forming fruit fly on Viguiera laciniata Gray and V. deltoidea Gray var. parishii (Greene) Vasey and Rose (Asteraceae) in southern California. The latter host record is new; other published host records are questioned. Eggs, first through third instar larvae, and puparia are described for the first time. Galls formed on both host plants are described. The severe drought in southern California during the last 5 years has reduced the densities of P. stonei on V. d. var. parishii. Fly reproduction was restricted to one generation per year on the few …


Life History And Description Of Immature Stages Of Aciurina Thoracica (Diptera: Tephritidae) On Baccharis Sarothroides In Southern California, David H. Headrick, Richard D. Goeden Jan 1993

Life History And Description Of Immature Stages Of Aciurina Thoracica (Diptera: Tephritidae) On Baccharis Sarothroides In Southern California, David H. Headrick, Richard D. Goeden

Horticulture and Crop Science

Aciurina thoracica Curran forms galls on branches of at least three species of Baccharis in southern California. The egg, second and third instars, and puparium obtained from B. sarothroides Gray are described and illustrated. Aciurina thoracica's median oral lobe is described and illustrated. The egg is inserted singly into branch tips of B. sarothroides in early spring. Gall and larval growth continue through summer and fall, and pupariation occurs in early winter. Adults emerge in late winter or early spring, mate, and oviposit into newly forming branch tips. Adult behavior including courtship and copulation is described and compared with other …