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Articles 1 - 26 of 26
Full-Text Articles in Plant Sciences
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 22, No. 4. December 1990
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 22, No. 4. December 1990
The Prairie Naturalist
Paul B. Kannowski, Editor
Nikki R. Seabloom, Assistant Editor
Douglas H. Johnson, Book Review Editor
CONTENTS
DISTRIBUTION AND STATUS OF GREATER PRAIRIE-CHICKENS IN COLORADO ▪ B. F. Van Sant and C. E. Braun
IMPORTANCE OF AN OLD, MULTIPLE-USE RESERVOIR TO MIGRATING AND WINTERING DABBLING DUCKS ▪ D. M. Leslie, Jr. , and W. J. Stancill
SIMILARITY OF MALLARD NESTING ON A SOUTH DAKOTA ISLAND BETWEEN 1967-68 and 1985-87 ▪ S. G. Simpson and D. Limmer
BOBCAT HABITAT USE IN SOUTHEASTERN MONTANA DURING PERIODS OF HIGH AND LOW LAGOMORPH ABUNDANCE ▪ B. J. Giddings, G. L. Risdahl, and L. R. Irby …
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 22, No. 3. September 1990
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 22, No. 3. September 1990
The Prairie Naturalist
Paul B. Kannowski, Editor
Nikki R. Seabloom, Assistant Editor
Douglas H. Johnson, Book Review Editor
CONTENTS
ASSEMBLAGES OF SMALL FISH IN THREE HABITAT TYPES ALONG THE PLATTE RIVER, NEBRASKA ▪ D. T. O'Shea, W. A. Hubert, and S. H. Anderson
SPAWNING HABITAT OF CHANNEL CATFISH IN THE POWDER RIVER SYSTEM, WYOMING-MONTANA D. R. Gerhardt and W. A. Hubert
OCCURRENCE OF AMERICAN WHITE PELICANS ALONG THE PLATTE RIVER, NEBRASKA ▪ J. G. Sidle, C. A. Faanes, and W. G. Jobman
DIET OF CANVASBACKS DURING BREEDING ▪ J. E. Austin, J. R. Serie, and J. H. Noyes
BROOD HABITAT USE OF RIO …
Evaluation Of Imazaquin, Imazethapyr & Postemergence Herbicide Combinations For Control Of Johnsongrass (Sorghum Halepense) In Soybeans (Glycine Max), Terry Mashburn
Masters Theses & Specialist Projects
Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) competition in soybeans (Glycine max) has adverse effects on soybean yields. Profitable soybean production in Kentucky and the Southeastern United States has depended upon good, cost effective johnsongrass control. Several herbicides have been developed to control johnsongrass in soybeans. Four of these recently developed compounds were imazaquin (2-[4,5-dihydro-4-methy1-4- (1-methyl-ethyl)-5-oxo-1H-imidazo1-2-y1]-3-quino1inecarboxy1ic acid), imazethapyr (+/-)-2-C4,5-dihydro-4-methy1-4-(1-methy. lethyl)-5-oxo-IH-imidazol-2-y1)-5-ethy1-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid, quizalofop 2-[4-[(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl) oxylphenoxyjpropaonic acid,ethyl ester, and analog of quizalofop (DPX Y6202-31).
Field experiments were conducted in 1986 to evaluate (a) the effectiveness of imazaquin and imazethapyr preplant incorporated, postemergence, or in combination with pendimethalin [N-(1-ethylpropy1)-3,4-dimethy1-2.6-dinitrobenzenamine], and (b) herbicide antagonism with fluazifop[butyl(R)-2-(4-[(5- trifluoromethy 1 …
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 22, No. 2. June 1990
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 22, No. 2. June 1990
The Prairie Naturalist
Paul B. Kannowski, Editor
Nikki R. Seabloom, Assistant Editor
Douglas H. Johnson, Book Review Editor
CONTENTS
BREEDING BIOLOGY OF THE BLACK-TAILED PRAIRIE DOG IN NORTH DAKOTA ▪ R. W. Seabloom and P. W. Theisen
PATTERNS OF RESOURCE USE IN A LIZZARD COMMUNITY IN THE NEBRASKA SAND HILLS PRAIRIE ▪ R. E. Ballinger, S. M. Jones, and J. W. Nietfeldt
A THIRTEEN-YEAR SURVEY OF THE APHIDOPHAGOUS INSECTS OF ALFALFA ▪ N. C. Elliott and R. W. Kieckhefer
STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF PLAINS SHARP-TAILED GROUSE IN COLORADO ▪ A. W. Hoag and C. E. Braun
CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNTS FOR NORTH DAKOTA - …
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 22, No. 1 March 1990
The Prairie Naturalist Volume 22, No. 1 March 1990
The Prairie Naturalist
Paul B. Kannowski, Editor
Nikki R. Seabloom, Assistant Editor
Douglas H. Johnson, Book Review Editor
CONTENTS
DUCK NESTING ON ISLANDS AT J. CLARK SALYER REFUGE IN NORTH DAKOTA, 1983–1984 ▪ A. D. Aufforth, H. Goetz, and K. F. Higgins
PRODUCTION OF TALL-GRASS PRAIRIE HERBS BELOW EASTERN REDCEDAR ▪ S. D. Smith and J. Stubbendieck
HABITAT BREADTH OF NONGAME RODENTS IN THE MIXED-GRASS PRAIRIE REGION OF NORTH CENTRAL KANSAS ▪ D. W. Kaufman, B. K. Clark, and G. A. Kaufman
UNIONID MOLLUSCS IN THE BIG BEND REACH OF THE PLATTE RIVER, NEBRASKA ▪ M. D. Roedel
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCK BASS …
Blueberry Research Progress Reports, H Y. Forsythe Jr, Judith A. Collins, John M. Smagula, Susan Erich, Delmont Emerson, David E. Yarborough, Warren Hedstrom, Mary J. Boutet, Rodney J. Bushway, Alfred A. Bushway, Paul R. Hepler, William A. Halteman, Tom Degomez, E A. Osgood, Luc Guimond, David Lambert
Blueberry Research Progress Reports, H Y. Forsythe Jr, Judith A. Collins, John M. Smagula, Susan Erich, Delmont Emerson, David E. Yarborough, Warren Hedstrom, Mary J. Boutet, Rodney J. Bushway, Alfred A. Bushway, Paul R. Hepler, William A. Halteman, Tom Degomez, E A. Osgood, Luc Guimond, David Lambert
Wild Blueberry Research Reports
The 1989 edition of the Blueberry Research Progress Reports was prepared for the Maine Wild Blueberry Commission and the University of Maine Wild Blueberry Advisory Committee by researchers with the Maine Agricultural Experiment Station and Maine Cooperative Extension Service at the University of Maine, Orono. Projects in this report include:
1. Control of Secondary Blueberry Pests
2. Monitory Methods, Economic Injury Levels, and Action Thresholds of Secondary Blueberry Pests
3. Control of Blueberry Maggot
4. Phosphorus Dose/Response Curve
5. Nitrogen-Phosphorus Study
6. Multiple Cropping of Wild Stands
7. Changes in Sugars and Organic Acids of Blueberries During Development
8. Investigation …
Economics Of Summer Weed Control., T. Piper
Economics Of Summer Weed Control., T. Piper
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Aims: To test various chemical options for summer weed control; measuring their efficacy, the amount of soil moisture conserved, and follow-up crop yield. A full season cost-benefit could then be produced. Summer rains were widespread in 1990, and summer weed sites were plentiful.
Trial 90A3
Location: Avondale.
This site had adequate moisture for most of the summer. Weeds were growing well when sprayed, and were readily controlled. (df. Wongan Hills). 2,4-D/diuron gave excellent control at the time of spraying but follow-up germinations marred the result.
Trial 90M6
Location: Merredin.
All treatments have failed at this site. Large doublegee and melons …
Brome Grass Population Dynamics In Relation To Control Systems, A. H. Cheam
Brome Grass Population Dynamics In Relation To Control Systems, A. H. Cheam
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Developing crop rotation systems for controlling brome grass.
Over the last four years the population dynamics of brome grass in various crop and pasture rotation systems have been monitored with the following aims.
To identify the level of control of brome grass under various rotation systems, so that farmers can be advised on the degree of infestation likely to be encountered when using a particular system.
To design the best control to reduce quickly the anticipated large seed population of brome grass in the soil.
To determine whether the persistence of brome grass is related more to survivors shedding seeds …
Crop Tolerance To Herbicides., D. Bowran
Crop Tolerance To Herbicides., D. Bowran
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
1. Tolerance of New Cereal Varieties to Current Herbicides EX 5506 Trial Nos: 90AL41, 90EC36, 90EB45, 90KA130, 90M85, 90NA100
2. Tolerance of Current Cereal Varieties to New Herbicides EX 5506 Trial Nos: 90M86, 90EC35, 90N74
3. Metribuzin Tolerance of Cereal Varieties EX 5507 Trial Nos: 90EC37
4. Lupin Tolerance to Herbicides EX 5508 Trial Nos: 90EC34, 90EB44
5. Pea Tolerance to Herbicides EX 5509 Trial Nos: 90KA131, 89KA64
6. Pasture Legume Tolerance to Herbicides EX 64522 Trial Nos: 90KA132,
Doublegee Control In Grain Legume., D. J. Gilbey
Doublegee Control In Grain Legume., D. J. Gilbey
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Trial 90A14, 90C43. 90WH69
Doublgee control in lupins.
Location: Avondale Research Station, Chapman Research Station, Wongan Hills Research Station,
To study the contribution of
a) shallow pre seeding cultivation
b) high initial simazine application on tolerant varieties
c) post seeding replacement application of simazine for doublegee control in lupins.
Trial 90NO
Broadleaf weed control in peas - post emergence.
Location: York.
To study the effect of several post emergence herbicides on peas and lupins.
Trial 89NO63, 89NO64
Doublegee control peas - pre- emergence.
Location; York
To study the effect of pre emergence herbicides applied to field peas, on weeds and …
Weed Control On The South Coast., J. H. Moore
Weed Control On The South Coast., J. H. Moore
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Trial 90A141
Barley variety tolerance to herbicides.
Location: Gairdner river.
To determine the tolerance of five barley varieties to 19 herbicides and mixtures.
Trial 90AL43
Herbicides for erodium control in serradella.
Location: North Woogenilup.
To determine the efficacy and phytotoxicity of a range of herbicides at varying rates, on erodium in a first year serradella pasture.
Trial 90AL44
Silvergrass control in pasture.
Location: Cheynes Beach Road.
To determine the efficacy of simazine and gramoxone, either tankmixed or individually at varying rates, on silver grass in a clover based pasture.
Trial 90AL45
Pattersons curse control.
To determine which herbicides and at …
Characterization Of Alachlor And Atrazine Desorption From Soils, Sharon A. Clay, William C. Koskinen
Characterization Of Alachlor And Atrazine Desorption From Soils, Sharon A. Clay, William C. Koskinen
Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Science Faculty Publications
Herbicide desorption isotherms may be affected by the amount of nondesorbable herbicide present in soil. Nondesorbable alachlor (as determined after methanol extraction) generally increased on a Waukegan silt loam (Typic Hapludolls) and a Ves clay loam (Udic Haplustolls) during five 0.01 M CaCl₂ desorptions. Atrazine was totally extracted with methanol from the Waukegan soil after one desorption using 0.01 M CaCl₂. However, after five desorptions with 0.01 M CaCl₂ an average of 5.5 and 15.5% of the total recovered atrazine from two atrazine application rates was methanol nondesorbable from the Waukegan and Ves soils, respectively. Freundlich desorption isotherms adjusted for …
Wheat Responses To Levels, Sources And Times Of Application Of Nitrogen., J. W. Bowden, S. J. Burgess, R. J. Lunt, Ian Fillery
Wheat Responses To Levels, Sources And Times Of Application Of Nitrogen., J. W. Bowden, S. J. Burgess, R. J. Lunt, Ian Fillery
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Trial 90M055
Associated work: 90NO112, 105,104.111, 90MO53, 54,56
Location: Dandaragan
This project characterizes the dynamics of nitrogen supply to a wheat crop at each of the sites on which various methods of making fertilizer recommendation were tested. It supposedly provides the "optimum" nitrogen fertilizer regime as well as detailed information on nitrogen supply and demand so that results can be made transferable to other situations.
Trial 90MO56
Related trials: 90NO104, 105, 111, 112; 90MO53, 54,55
Tactical nitrogen application for wheat
Location: Danaragan
This project compares tactical and strategic methods for determining nitrogen requirements of wheat. The tactical methods depend on …
Weed Control In Crops And Pasture., J. Buckley
Weed Control In Crops And Pasture., J. Buckley
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Trial 90WH74
Crop establishment trial
Location: Wongan Hills Research Station.
To assess the effect of timing of roundup and sprayseed application and cultivation on crop growth.
Trial 90AB19
Ryegrass control in wheat using slow release trifluralin.
Location: Katanning.
To compare 2 experimental formulations of controlled release trifluralin at 4 rates and 2 timings with some commonly used herbicides for the control of ryegrass in wheat.
Trial 90ME84
Early application of 2, 4-D to wheat.
Location: Corrigin.
To assess the use of 2,4-D.amine at early times of application for the control of broadleaf weeds in wheat.
Trial 90WH92
Early application of …
Potassium Nutrition Of Pastures On The Sandplain Soils Of Western Australia., N. K. Edwards
Potassium Nutrition Of Pastures On The Sandplain Soils Of Western Australia., N. K. Edwards
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Aims: Determine the factors affecting the fate of native and applied potassium on sandplain soils.
Define current and residual response curve parameters for potassium applications.
Develop recommendations for the economic management of soil potassium levels.
Trial 88BA46
Maintenance application rates of potassium on sandplain soils.
Location: Badgingarra Research Station.
Fertilizer: Pastures and L. cosentinii - 200 kg/ha Super topdressed, wheat - 100 kg/ha Super topdressed, 120 kg/ha Agras No 1 drilled, lupins - 240 kg/ha Super Mn drilled. Urea topdressed on wheat on 26 June, 100 kg/ha.
Trial 88TS69
Maintenance application rates of potassium on sandplain soils
Location: North Eneabba. …
Time Of Sowing And Variety Of Lupins On The South Coast., M. Seymour
Time Of Sowing And Variety Of Lupins On The South Coast., M. Seymour
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Trial 90ES5, 90ES6, 90E7
Lupin time of sowing x variety.
Location: Gibson
To evaluate the response of lupin varieties to a range of sowing dates when grown in high rainfall/long growing season environments.
Trial 90ES8
Lupin time of sowing x variety.
Location: Scaddan
To evaluate the response of lupin varieties to a range of sowing dates.
Development Of Herbicide Tolerant Lupin Varieties., J. Cooper
Development Of Herbicide Tolerant Lupin Varieties., J. Cooper
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Trial 90GL26
Effect of growth stage at application of response to atrazine.
To determine the optimum stage for application of atrazine to show the most consistent and maximum differences between varieties of lupins in glasshouse tolerance trials.
Trial 90GL28
Response to lupin varieties to metribuzin applied post emergence.
This is an initial quick screening to determine if the same pattern of responses occurs when metribuzin is applied as when simazine/atrazine is used. Field rates were used assuming that there are 1,250,000 pots/ha. The recommended rate applied to peas is 300g/ha so this was used as an estimate of the amount …
Pursuit For Weed Control In Peas., S. Curtin
Pursuit For Weed Control In Peas., S. Curtin
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
All trials were located in Merredin.
Trial 90ME86
This trial was one of the best demonstrations of pursuits effectiveness against mustard in particular. Other weeds were rough poppy and ryegrass and a small amount of cereal and doublegee.
250 ml applied immediate before seeding (IBS) was by far the best treatment with 100% control of mustard and poppy and good ryegrass control. This is in contract to 375 ml most emergent which had good control of mustard (77%) and suppression of ryegrass. There was no yield advantage from the post emergent treatment but there was a 55% yield increase from …
Systems For Very Early Sowing Of Wheat In The Central Wheatbelt Of Western Autralian, A. S. Heinrich
Systems For Very Early Sowing Of Wheat In The Central Wheatbelt Of Western Autralian, A. S. Heinrich
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
To develop the management system for very early sown wheat crops in the central wheat belt of Western Australia.
Trial 90EB34 and 90EB35
Location: East Beverley Annex.
90EB34 3 times of sowing at fortnightly intervals after the 9th April, with 8 varieties of wheat.
90EB35, 4 times of sowing at fortnightly intervals after the 23rd April with 9 varieties of wheat.
Trial 90No77 - 90NO80
Location: York
Each time of sowing has a separate trial number, 90NO77 TOS 1, 90NO78 TOS 2, 90NO79 TOS 3 and 90NO80 TOS 4.
Trial 90NO81
Location: Goomalling
TREATMENTS: - 3 times of sowing 25/4/90, …
Herbicide Resistance In Weeds., G. S. Gill
Herbicide Resistance In Weeds., G. S. Gill
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Trial 90WH76
Alternative herbicides for diclofop-methyl resistant annual ryegrass in wheat.
Location: Wongan Hills Research Station.
To investigate the performance of alternative herbicides for the control of diclofop-methyl resistant annual ryegrass in wheat.
Trial 90WH80
Alternative herbicides for diclofop-methyl resistant annual ryegrass in lupins.
Location: Wongan Hills Research Station.
To investigate the performance of alternative herbicides for the control of diclofop-methyl resistant annual ryegrass in lupins
Trial 90A15
Alternative herbicides for Diclofop-methyl resistant wild oats in wheat.
Location: Avondale Research Station.
To investigate the performance of alternative herbicides for the control of diclofop-methyl resistant wild oats in wheat.
Trial 90A17 …
Ecology And Control Of Doublegee., F. D. Panetta
Ecology And Control Of Doublegee., F. D. Panetta
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Trial 88WH47
Control of doublegee in pasture.
Location: Wongan Hills.
To assess the effects of repeated pre-emergence and post - emergence applications of herbicides upon survival and seed production by doublegee. To measure the effects of herbicides upon pasture composition and the sizes of doublegee seed banks.
Trial 89MC2, 89WH7, 89EC1
Simulated invasion by doublegee.
Location: Manjimup, Wongan Hills and East Chapman.
In spite of the significance of weed invasion to the overall problem of weed management, almost nothing is known about factors which influence invasion. The aim of this study was to assess the relative importance of seed number …
Ecology And Control Of Grass Weeds In Cereal Pasture Rotations In The Great Southern Region., A. Wallace
Ecology And Control Of Grass Weeds In Cereal Pasture Rotations In The Great Southern Region., A. Wallace
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Silvergrass control.
Trial 90AB11
Location: Great Southern Agricultural Research Institute - Katanning.
The site was an established silvergrass dominant pasture on a light sandy soil.
Trial 90KA95
Location: Great Southern Agricultural Research Institute - Katanning
The site was an established silvergrass dominant pasture on a medium clay soil.
Trial 90KA96
Location: Great Southern Agricultural Research Institute - Katanning
The site was an established silvergrass dominant pasture on heavy (Moort type) clay soil.
Simazine was found to be very active against silvergrass on the light sandy site and all rates applied gave complete control. There were some late germinations which enabled …
Ecology And Control Of Brome Grass In Cropping Systems., Christine Zaicou
Ecology And Control Of Brome Grass In Cropping Systems., Christine Zaicou
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
1. Assessment of the timing and increasing rates of ethiozin on brome grass control and wheat yield.
Trial 90EC16, 90GE115,
Control of brome grass in wheat using Ethiozin applied immediately before the following seeding and post-emergence.
Location: East Chapman Research Station, Allanooka
Incomplete factorial with three replications.
Unfortunately, further research and development of ethiozin has ceased world wide. It has suggested a result of limited activity on target weeds other than brome grass and economics.
2. Evaluation of pine kraft lignin with metribuzin and their incorporation, on wheat yield and brome grass control.
Trial 90EC18
Evaluating pine kraft lignin (PKL) …
Weed Control In Cereals And Pastures Including Declared Plants., J. Peirce, B. J. Rayner
Weed Control In Cereals And Pastures Including Declared Plants., J. Peirce, B. J. Rayner
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Trial 90C49
Grass and broad leaved weed control in direct sown crops.
Location: Chapman Valley Research Station.
The low rate of sprayseed with diuron was not as effective on the grasses. It may indicate some antagonism within the mix as the same rate of sprayseed with metribuzin did not cause any drop in grass control. The addition of 2, 4-D amine may have boosted the mixes activity on capeweed as the sprayseed metribuzin mix was not very good on capeweed.
Trial 90EB37
Grass and broad leaved weed control in direct sown crops.
Location: East Beverley Annex.
Part of the trial …
Yield Potential Of Barley., J H. Moore, G R. Dean
Yield Potential Of Barley., J H. Moore, G R. Dean
Experimental Summaries - Plant Research
Barley yield potential demonstration, 89A130. Barley yield potential, 89A131. Logan herbicide mixtures, 89AL28. Logran herbicide mixtures for wheat and barley, 89AL29. Darnel control in cereals, 89AL38. Fumitory control in peas, 89AL37. Freezer pea herbicides, 89AL36. Post emergence weed control in processing peas, 89MC16. Post emergence weed control in processing peas, 89MC17. Diuron + 2, 4-DB effect on Zodiac Medic, 89AL41. Bladex, Diuron, 2, 4, DB and pursuit on doublegee in pasture. Diuron + 2, 4-DB for sheep thistle control in pasture. Bracken controlwith brush off, 89AL40.
Response By Stylosanthes Hamata And S. Scabra To Phosphate On Three Soils In The North-Kimberley Of Western Australia, A Mcr Holm, Mario F. D'Antuono
Response By Stylosanthes Hamata And S. Scabra To Phosphate On Three Soils In The North-Kimberley Of Western Australia, A Mcr Holm, Mario F. D'Antuono
Resource management technical reports
Legume herbage mass was maximized after two or three years application of 50 kg/ha double superphosphate for both Verano and Fitzroy on Red earth soils and for Fitzroy on Yellow lateritic soils. There was increased production of Verano up to the maximum fertilizer level. Both varieties responded in the second year to residual P following application in the first year but there were no responses in subsequent years.