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Pathogenic Microbiology Commons

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Antibiotic resistance

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Full-Text Articles in Pathogenic Microbiology

Contributions Of Gyra And Parc Mutations And Qnrs2 Acquisition To Ciprofloxacin Resistance In Aeromonas Veronii Hm21, Daniel J. Silverstein Jun 2020

Contributions Of Gyra And Parc Mutations And Qnrs2 Acquisition To Ciprofloxacin Resistance In Aeromonas Veronii Hm21, Daniel J. Silverstein

Honors Scholar Theses

In recent years, ciprofloxacin resistant (CpR) Aeromonas veronii and A. hydrophila strains have been isolated from the wounds of patients receiving leech therapy. Genome comparisons of these CpR isolates revealed the presence of chromosomal mutations in gyrA and parC as well as the gain of qnrS2 on either a large, 34 kb, conjugatable, low-copy plasmid, pAv42, or on a small, 6.8 kb, high-copy plasmid, pAh1471. The minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC, for Cp of these clinical isolates ranged from 1 to ≥32 µg/mL and some harbored a qnrS2 containing plasmid. We wanted to assess the contributions of these factors in an …


The Efficacy Of Zinc And Manganese In Controlling Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Wound Infections In Vitro, Patrick B. Lau May 2016

The Efficacy Of Zinc And Manganese In Controlling Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Wound Infections In Vitro, Patrick B. Lau

Honors Scholar Theses

The emergence of Methicillin-Resistant Stapylococcus aureus has triggered an increased interest in finding alternative natural antimicrobials to control the pathogen and combat growing antibiotic resistance. This study investigated the antimicrobial effect of two naturally occurring essential minerals, zinc (Zn) and manganese (Mn) on MRSA for potential application in wound infections. The sub inhibitory concentration (SIC) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Zn and Mn against MRSA were determined. The effect of MIC and 2x MIC of Zn and Mn in increasing MRSA susceptibility to oxacillin, and the effect of SIC and MIC of these minerals on MRSA cell adherence and …