Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Food Science Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 31 - 60 of 298

Full-Text Articles in Food Science

Parameter Design And Experiment Of Spectral Detection Tray For Orange Fruit Quality Based On Trace Pro Simulation, Zhang Qian-Qian, Xu Sai, Lu Hua-Zhong Jul 2020

Parameter Design And Experiment Of Spectral Detection Tray For Orange Fruit Quality Based On Trace Pro Simulation, Zhang Qian-Qian, Xu Sai, Lu Hua-Zhong

Food and Machinery

In order to realize the visible/near infrared spectroscopy nondestructive testing of the internal quality of orange fruits, Trace pro software is used to carry out optical simulation analysis on the designed orange fruit online testing and conveying tray model. referring to the luminance/illuminance value in the simulation result, the tray model with higher value is processed in kind, and is tested and verified by combining with the actual spectrum testing platform.The simulation results show that the optimal shape parameters of the achievement transfer tray were: outer diameter 80 mm, inner transverse diameter 55 mm, inner longitudinal diameter 50 mm, and …


Prediction Method Of Banana Pulp Defect By Machine Vision, Zhang Zheng, Xiong Sheng-Hui, Wang Sun-Qiang, Hu Ling-Hui Jul 2020

Prediction Method Of Banana Pulp Defect By Machine Vision, Zhang Zheng, Xiong Sheng-Hui, Wang Sun-Qiang, Hu Ling-Hui

Food and Machinery

In view of the problem that it is difficult to predict the inner pulp defect of banana, the machine vision technology is employed to recognize the image of banana peel and pulp, and then fits the recognition parameters to get the prediction model of pulp defect. The collected image, grayed and filtered, is recognized by double threshold and morphological analysis to extract banana peel, banana pulp, banana peel black spot and banana pulp defect. Thereafter, the total number of pixels in the extracted region is calculated, and the total number of pixels is taken as the area of the region. …


Optimization Of Preparation Technology And Structural Characterization Of Tilapia Scale Collagen Peptide Ferrous Chelate, Tang Shun-Bo, Tu Zong-Cai, Sha Xiao-Mei, Zhang Yao, Zhang Lu Jul 2020

Optimization Of Preparation Technology And Structural Characterization Of Tilapia Scale Collagen Peptide Ferrous Chelate, Tang Shun-Bo, Tu Zong-Cai, Sha Xiao-Mei, Zhang Yao, Zhang Lu

Food and Machinery

The peptide ferrous chelate was prepared using tilapia scale collagen peptide and ferrous chloride salt as raw materials, and its optimal chelating conditions and chelate structure were investigated. Using chelate yield as an indicator, the chelation conditions were optimized by single factor and response surface methods; The structure and amino acid composition of the chelate were analyzed by scanning electron microscope, Fourier infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and amino acid analysis. The results showed that the optimal reaction conditions for preparing the chelate were pH 5.30, peptide concentration 3.00%, and peptide to iron mass ratio 3.2∶1.0. Under these conditions, the chelation …


Isolation, Purification And Electrophoretic Analysis Of Rice Bean Lectin, Xiao Jun-Qi, Zhai Ai-Hua, Zhang Dong-Jie Jul 2020

Isolation, Purification And Electrophoretic Analysis Of Rice Bean Lectin, Xiao Jun-Qi, Zhai Ai-Hua, Zhang Dong-Jie

Food and Machinery

The Vigna umbellata lectin as the research object, based on the results of single factor experiments, the extraction process is optimized by response surface experiments. Further purification was made by using ammonium sulfate fractionation precipitation method,Q Sepharose XL anion exchange chromatography, phenyl FF HP hydrophobic chromatography and Sephadex G-50 gel filtration chromatography, and the protein was analyzed by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The results showed that the optimum extraction parameters were as follows: PBS is used as the extracting solution, the ratio of material to liquid was 1∶23 (g/mL), pH value was 7.8, and the duration was 14 h and the agglutination …


Analysis Of Nutritional Quality And Antioxidant Activity Of The Seed Oil From Leping Melon, Wu Min-Fu, Li Sha, Xu Zhen-Lin, Ye Hong Jul 2020

Analysis Of Nutritional Quality And Antioxidant Activity Of The Seed Oil From Leping Melon, Wu Min-Fu, Li Sha, Xu Zhen-Lin, Ye Hong

Food and Machinery

In order to determine the nutritional quality and antioxidant activity of melon seed oil, the oil was extracted from the dried Leping melon seeds seed by solvent method, and its basic physical and chemical indexes were measured. The fatty acid composition, triglyceride, tocopherol, and sterol composition of melon seed oil were analyzed by the method of GC(gas chromatography) and LC(liquid chromatography), and its antioxidant activity was evaluated. The results showed that the basic physical and chemical indexes of Leping melon seed oil met the national standard of edible oil; fatty acid analysis revealed that the content of unsaturated fatty acid …


Study On Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activities Ofpolysaccharides In Phropolyporus Fomentarius, Xu Hai-Yan, Peng Xiu-Juan, Wang Shan, Liu Yan-Hong, Liu Feng Jul 2020

Study On Antioxidant And Antibacterial Activities Ofpolysaccharides In Phropolyporus Fomentarius, Xu Hai-Yan, Peng Xiu-Juan, Wang Shan, Liu Yan-Hong, Liu Feng

Food and Machinery

In this study, the water-extracted ethanol precipitation method was used to extract Polysaccharides in Pyropolyporus Formentarius (PFPS), and the capacities of scavenging DPPH and ABTS were analyzed. Different concentrations of PFPS were used to detect the resistant abilities against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus subtilis, and Micrococcus tetragenus, and the relative minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) were also determined. The results showed that PFPS could eliminate DPPH and ABTS. When the concentration of PFPS was 1.0 mg/mL, the ability of scavenging DPPH and ABTS exceeded that of the BHT control, while was weaker than the VC reference substance. …


Ethanol Fractional Purification, Physicochemical Properties And Antioxidant Activity Of Polysaccharides From Glehnia Radix, Jing Yong-Shuai, Jin Shan, Zhang Dan-Shen, Zhang Rui-Juan, Wang Fei-Fan, Zheng Yu-Guang, Wu Lan-Fang Jul 2020

Ethanol Fractional Purification, Physicochemical Properties And Antioxidant Activity Of Polysaccharides From Glehnia Radix, Jing Yong-Shuai, Jin Shan, Zhang Dan-Shen, Zhang Rui-Juan, Wang Fei-Fan, Zheng Yu-Guang, Wu Lan-Fang

Food and Machinery

To study the physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity of ethanol-graded polysaccharides of Glehnia Radix. Four kinds of polysaccharides of Glehnia Radix (GLP-30, GLP-50, GLP-70, GLP-residual) were fractionated and purified by water extraction and alcohol precipitation. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, high performance liquid chromatography, and gel permeation chromatography, scanning electron microscopy, and differential scanning calorimetry-thermogravimetric analysis were used to evaluate the physicochemical properties and structure characteristics of polysaccharides. The antioxidant activities were also studied. The four polysaccharides of Glehnia Radix have the typical groups of polysaccharides, but the results of differential scanning calorimetry are quite different, which may be due …


Extraction Technology And Antioxidant Activity Of Polyphenols From Peony Seed Of Paeonia Ostii, Cai Ru-Yu, Chang Shi-Min, Song Chun-Li Jul 2020

Extraction Technology And Antioxidant Activity Of Polyphenols From Peony Seed Of Paeonia Ostii, Cai Ru-Yu, Chang Shi-Min, Song Chun-Li

Food and Machinery

In this study, ultrasound-assisted extraction of polyphenols from paeonia ostii oil peony seeds was used. On the basis of a single factor test, the material-liquid ratio, ultrasonic time, extraction temperature and ultrasonic power were set as independent variables, and the polyphenol yield was response value, optimize the extraction process of peony seed polyphenols by Box-Behnken response surface method. The results showed that the best conditions for extracting polyphenols from peony seeds were the ratio of material to liquid 1∶14 (g/mL), ultrasonic power 160 W, ultrasonic time 98 min, extraction temperature 57 ℃. Under the best technological conditions, the extraction rate …


Optimization Of Extraction Process And Quality Analysis Of Pseudosciaena Crocea Liver Oil By Response Surface Methodology, Dou Xin, Wu Yan-Yan, Yang Xian-Qing, Hu Xiao, Wang Yue-Qi Jul 2020

Optimization Of Extraction Process And Quality Analysis Of Pseudosciaena Crocea Liver Oil By Response Surface Methodology, Dou Xin, Wu Yan-Yan, Yang Xian-Qing, Hu Xiao, Wang Yue-Qi

Food and Machinery

The large yellow croaker liver was used as the raw material, and the optimal protease was used to extract and extract the large yellow croaker liver oil. Taking the large yellow croaker liver oil extraction rate as an evaluation index, the best enzymatic extraction process was determined through single-factor experiments and response surface experiments. The extraction rate, quality, and fatty acid composition of the large yellow croaker liver oil were compared with those obtained by light alkali method. The results showed that the best enzymatic extraction conditions were as followed: for large yellow croaker liver was using neutral protease, the …


Effect Of Processing Technology On The Volatile Flavor Components Of Zhijiang Duck, Gong Yao-Qian, Liu Hong-Mei, Luo Feng-Lian, Liu Yan Jul 2020

Effect Of Processing Technology On The Volatile Flavor Components Of Zhijiang Duck, Gong Yao-Qian, Liu Hong-Mei, Luo Feng-Lian, Liu Yan

Food and Machinery

In order to study the effect of processing technology on the volatile flavor components of Zhijiang duck, SPME combined with GC-MS spectrometry was used to detect the types and types of volatile flavor substances in the four stages of raw meat, fried, fried, and sterilized. Relative content. The results showed that the number of volatile flavor components after the four processing stages of raw meat, deep-fried, fried, and sterilized were 44, 19, 39, and 39, respectively. Among them, aldehydes, terpenes, alcohols, and ketones are the main flavor substances, followed by esters, alkanes, and other heterocyclic compounds. Principal component analysis showed …


Nutritive Composition Analysis Of Highland Barley Flour And Optimization Of Processing Parameters For Highland Barley Chips, He Wei Jul 2020

Nutritive Composition Analysis Of Highland Barley Flour And Optimization Of Processing Parameters For Highland Barley Chips, He Wei

Food and Machinery

Nutritional components of highland barley flour were analyzed, including protein, fat, ash, moisture and amino acids. The processing parameters for highland barley chips was studied, including extrusion puffed, pre-drying and roasting. The results showed that, in the highland barley flour, the protein contents of protein, fat, moisture and ash were 10.23 g/100 g, 2.51 g/100 g, 8.41 g/100 g, and 1.86 g/100 g respectively. Highland barley flour contained 17 amino acids, and the contents of total amino acid were 9.471 g/100 g. The optimum preparation of extrusion puffed conditions were determined as follows: barrel temperature of T2 to T6 were …


Effects Of Different Pretreatment On The Quality Of Sweet Potato Leaves With Heat Pump Drying, Yang Yu, Ren Guang-Yue, Shi Ya-Nan, Liu Shu-Lin, Zhang Ya-Feng, Ma Li-Ping Jul 2020

Effects Of Different Pretreatment On The Quality Of Sweet Potato Leaves With Heat Pump Drying, Yang Yu, Ren Guang-Yue, Shi Ya-Nan, Liu Shu-Lin, Zhang Ya-Feng, Ma Li-Ping

Food and Machinery

In order to explore the quality change characteristics of sweet potato leaves during salinization, ultrasonic, and their combined pretreatment, the physicochemical properties of sweet potato leaves during heat pump drying under different pretreatment processes were studied. The results showed that when the POD enzyme after drying was low in suitability and strong in antioxidant capacity, with 4% of salt concentration, Under the control of these conditions, the rehydration of sweet potato leaves was generally higher than that of others. Moreover, the drying time was the shortest and the comprehensive score was the highest.


Study On The Hydrolysis Of Starch And Protein In Tobacco Leaves By Formic Acid For Improving The Quality Of Tobacco, Lin Yun, Luo Si-Wei, Ou-Yang Lu-Si, Chen Sen-Lin, Lai Yan-Hua, Tao Hong, Lin Bao-Min, Jia Li-Shan Jul 2020

Study On The Hydrolysis Of Starch And Protein In Tobacco Leaves By Formic Acid For Improving The Quality Of Tobacco, Lin Yun, Luo Si-Wei, Ou-Yang Lu-Si, Chen Sen-Lin, Lai Yan-Hua, Tao Hong, Lin Bao-Min, Jia Li-Shan

Food and Machinery

In order to solve the problem of poor sensory quality caused by the high content of starch and protein in tobacco leaves, a method for degrading starch and protein without affecting the workability of tobacco leaves was investigated. In this study, formic acid was used as catalyst to spray proper amount on tobacco leaves. The hydrolysis of starch and protein in tobacco leaves catalyzed by formic acid, which played an effective role in regulating and reducing the starch and protein content. When the concentration of formic acid ranged from 5% to 10% at 50 ℃, with the sprinkling rate of …


Research Progress On Improving Temperature Distribution Uniformity Of Refrigerated Containers, Jia Fa-Tong, Yang Da-Zhang, Xie Jing, Wang Jin-Feng Jul 2020

Research Progress On Improving Temperature Distribution Uniformity Of Refrigerated Containers, Jia Fa-Tong, Yang Da-Zhang, Xie Jing, Wang Jin-Feng

Food and Machinery

The influence of cargo stack, air supply velocity, air supply form, the fan position and other factors on the temperature distribution of refrigerated containers is reviewed, and the spatial distribution characteristics of the temperature field in the container are also expounded. The relevant factors affecting the temperature distribution in the container are compared and analyzed, and its future development direction is prospected.


Research Progress On The Main Components And Comprehensive Utilization Of Camellia Oleifera Cake, Liu Chu-Cen, Fei Xiao-Fang, Zhou Wen-Hua, Mo Hua Jul 2020

Research Progress On The Main Components And Comprehensive Utilization Of Camellia Oleifera Cake, Liu Chu-Cen, Fei Xiao-Fang, Zhou Wen-Hua, Mo Hua

Food and Machinery

In this paper,the extraction and application of protein, polysaccharide, polyphenol and tea saponin from Camellia oleifera cake were reviewed. It is found that Camellia oleifera meal has high processing and utilization value, which can be used as new food raw material or feed, chemical industry, light industry and other important raw materials. On the whole, the by-products of Camellia oleifera have certain potential in the development and application direction of special medical food and health food.


Study On The Sensitization Of Glycated Parvalbumin From Alaska Pollock During Simulated Digestion, Zhang Min, Tu Zong-Cai, Wang Hui, Liu Jun, Hu Yue-Ming Jun 2020

Study On The Sensitization Of Glycated Parvalbumin From Alaska Pollock During Simulated Digestion, Zhang Min, Tu Zong-Cai, Wang Hui, Liu Jun, Hu Yue-Ming

Food and Machinery

Indirect competition ELISA, high performance liquid chromatography and other techniques were used to study the sensitization and structural changes of glycosylated pollock albumin (PV) during simulated digestion in vitro. The results showed that th


Rapid Non-Destructive Testing Of Vegetable Oil Adulterated With Fried Animal Oil By Nirs, Li Juan, Huang Mu-Hua, Yan Yi-Bo, Liang Shu-Yu Jun 2020

Rapid Non-Destructive Testing Of Vegetable Oil Adulterated With Fried Animal Oil By Nirs, Li Juan, Huang Mu-Hua, Yan Yi-Bo, Liang Shu-Yu

Food and Machinery

A quantitative model of vegetable oil adulterated with fried animal oil has been established based on near infrared reflectance (NIRS) and chemometrics. A spectroradiometer was used for collecting spectra collected in 10 000~4 000 cm-1. The NIR


Screening Of Main Antioxidant Components In N-Butanol Extract From The Stems Of Ficus Tikoua Bur., Liu Yong-Ling, Ye Si-Fan, Yang Yi, Fang Li-Hong, Zhao Zhi-Bing, Xie Guo-Fang Jun 2020

Screening Of Main Antioxidant Components In N-Butanol Extract From The Stems Of Ficus Tikoua Bur., Liu Yong-Ling, Ye Si-Fan, Yang Yi, Fang Li-Hong, Zhao Zhi-Bing, Xie Guo-Fang

Food and Machinery

To investigate the antioxidant activity of different polar extracts from the stems of Ficus tikoua Bur. (FTB), the main chemical components of the highly active polar extracts were screened and identified. Petroleum ether, dichloromethane, ethyl ac


Social Supervision Mechanism Of Food Safety Management In China, Tang Zhang-Yuan Jun 2020

Social Supervision Mechanism Of Food Safety Management In China, Tang Zhang-Yuan

Food and Machinery

The social supervision mechanism in China's tourism food safety governance mainly includes three forms: consumer rights protection supervision, social organization supervision and industry self-discipline supervision. However, in the practical operation o


Antibacterial Effect Of Phenolic Acid On Shewanella Putrefaciens From Aquatic Product, Zhu Jin-Shuai, Li Qiu-Ying, Yu Xin-Rui, Sun Tong, Li Jian-Rong Jun 2020

Antibacterial Effect Of Phenolic Acid On Shewanella Putrefaciens From Aquatic Product, Zhu Jin-Shuai, Li Qiu-Ying, Yu Xin-Rui, Sun Tong, Li Jian-Rong

Food and Machinery

Compared the antibacterial activities of three phenolic acids (gallic acid, protocatechuic acid, and chlorogenic acid) against S. putrefaciens, and investigated the antibacterial effects of gallic acid on S. putrefaciens by means of scanning electron micr


Effect Of Raw Material Ratio On Quality Of Rice Sour Soup And Optimization Of Preparation Technology Of Rice Slurry, Wang Rong, Zhao Liang-Zhong, Xie Chun-Ping, Ou Hong-Yan Jun 2020

Effect Of Raw Material Ratio On Quality Of Rice Sour Soup And Optimization Of Preparation Technology Of Rice Slurry, Wang Rong, Zhao Liang-Zhong, Xie Chun-Ping, Ou Hong-Yan

Food and Machinery

The quality and physicochemical indexes of rice sour soup, made of glutinous rice, japonica rice and flour, were detected and the relative correlation with sensory scores were analyzed. Thereafter, the rice slurry was used to optimize the liquefaction and


Optimization On Process Of Fermented Soymilk By Lactobacillus Casei 16, Hou Kai-Rong, Tuo Yan-Feng, Mu Guang-Qing Jun 2020

Optimization On Process Of Fermented Soymilk By Lactobacillus Casei 16, Hou Kai-Rong, Tuo Yan-Feng, Mu Guang-Qing

Food and Machinery

In this study, Lactobacillus casei 16 was used to ferment soymilk. The effects of different fermentation time, fermentation temperature and refrigeration time on pH value, total phenol content, free amino acid content, and physical properties of L.


Effect Of Hammering Process On Gel Properties Of Beef Gel, Sun Lu, Huang Qun, Tang Dao-Bang, Chen Shu-Peng, Cheng Jing-Rong Jun 2020

Effect Of Hammering Process On Gel Properties Of Beef Gel, Sun Lu, Huang Qun, Tang Dao-Bang, Chen Shu-Peng, Cheng Jing-Rong

Food and Machinery

Based on different hammering time, contrasted with the beating sample, the effects of hammering on the quality of beef gel were analyzed by measuring rheological properties, cooking loss rate, texture properties, salt soluble protein content, protein oxid


Strain Screening Of Pantothenate Synthetase And Catalysis To Produce D-Pantothenic Acid, Ma Yu-Yu, Song Wei, Feng Xiao-Na, Liu Jia, Qian Yuan-Yuan Jun 2020

Strain Screening Of Pantothenate Synthetase And Catalysis To Produce D-Pantothenic Acid, Ma Yu-Yu, Song Wei, Feng Xiao-Na, Liu Jia, Qian Yuan-Yuan

Food and Machinery

In this study, 11 source PS enzyme genes were cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), and the successful strain was constructed for enzymatic property study with simultaneous fermentation and transformation experiment on the fermentati


Comparative Study On Fermentation Characteristics Of Lidu Texiang Liquor Brewed In Different Seasons, Li Jie, Tang Xiang-Yang, Yu You-Gui, Wu Qiang, Zhu Dong-Cai, He Hong-Mei Jun 2020

Comparative Study On Fermentation Characteristics Of Lidu Texiang Liquor Brewed In Different Seasons, Li Jie, Tang Xiang-Yang, Yu You-Gui, Wu Qiang, Zhu Dong-Cai, He Hong-Mei

Food and Machinery

To study on the characteristics of condition of the fermenting grain entering the cellar and the original spirits of Lidu Texiang liquor in different seasons, the fermented temperature, moisture, acidity, starch and alcohol content of the fermenting grain


Screening Of Lactobacillus With Antioxidant Properties From Traditional Yak Ghee In High Altitude Area Of Tibet, Li Dan-Dan, Jiang Ting-Ting, Zhang Yan, Luo Zhang Jun 2020

Screening Of Lactobacillus With Antioxidant Properties From Traditional Yak Ghee In High Altitude Area Of Tibet, Li Dan-Dan, Jiang Ting-Ting, Zhang Yan, Luo Zhang

Food and Machinery

Lactobacillus in yak ghee at different altitudes in Tibet was screened through tolerance index of resistance to acid, hydrogen peroxide, and antioxidant indicators of scavenging capacity of DPPH free radicals, OH free radicals and superoxide anions


Nutritional Value And Antioxidant Capacity Of Shepherd’S Purse Seed, Song Zhao-Jun, Wang Feng-Lei, Zhao Gong-Ling, Feng Xiao-Han, Ding Ke Jun 2020

Nutritional Value And Antioxidant Capacity Of Shepherd’S Purse Seed, Song Zhao-Jun, Wang Feng-Lei, Zhao Gong-Ling, Feng Xiao-Han, Ding Ke

Food and Machinery

Analyzed the nutritional value and antioxidant capacity of Shepherd’s purse seed. There were many kinds of nutrients in the seed of Shepherd’s purse. The content of crude fat ranked the first with 37.6 g/100 g, and among the crude fat, un


Detection Of Aflatoxin B1 In Edible Oil By Electrochemical Sensor Based On Sno2/Sic Hollow Sphere Nano Chain, Wu Min-Fu, Li Sha, Xu Zhen-Lin, Sun Yuan-Ming Jun 2020

Detection Of Aflatoxin B1 In Edible Oil By Electrochemical Sensor Based On Sno2/Sic Hollow Sphere Nano Chain, Wu Min-Fu, Li Sha, Xu Zhen-Lin, Sun Yuan-Ming

Food and Machinery

SnO2/SiC hollow spheres, polyaniline nanowires, gold nanoparticles and other nano materials with good biocompatibility were modified on the electrode substrate and antibody probe to amplify the electrochemical signal, improve the detection sensitivity, an


The Calculation Methods Of Goat Trunk’S Segmentation Trajectory Based On Machine Vision And Machine Learning, Li Zhen-Qiang, Wang Shu-Cai, Zhao Shi-Da, Wang Yu-Quan Jun 2020

The Calculation Methods Of Goat Trunk’S Segmentation Trajectory Based On Machine Vision And Machine Learning, Li Zhen-Qiang, Wang Shu-Cai, Zhao Shi-Da, Wang Yu-Quan

Food and Machinery

An automated segmentation method of goat trunk with machine vision and machine learning was proposed. 396 images of goat trunk were acquired randomly in a goat slaughtering plant by using two industrial cameras. 24 sets of feature parameters were extracte


Studies On The Component Analysis And Immune Activities Of Ophiocordyceps Lanpingensis Polysaccharides, Ke Ying-Mei, Zhou Shu-Bo, Ge Feng, Yu Hong Jun 2020

Studies On The Component Analysis And Immune Activities Of Ophiocordyceps Lanpingensis Polysaccharides, Ke Ying-Mei, Zhou Shu-Bo, Ge Feng, Yu Hong

Food and Machinery

The polysaccharides was extracted from O. lanpingens, and the molecular weight, monosaccharide composition and functional group characteristics were analyzed. Furthermore, the effect of O. lanpingensis polysaccharides on immunity was investi