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Full-Text Articles in Molecular Biology

The Tumor Suppressor Par-4 Regulates Hypertrophic Obesity, Nathalia Araujo Jan 2021

The Tumor Suppressor Par-4 Regulates Hypertrophic Obesity, Nathalia Araujo

Theses and Dissertations--Toxicology and Cancer Biology

Prostate Apoptosis Response-4 (Par-4) is a tumor suppressor ubiquitously expressed in all tissues and able to selectively induce apoptosis in cancer cells. Although well established in the context of cancer, relatively little is known about the function of Par-4 in the healthy and non-tumorigenic context. Observations from our lab showed that Par-4 knockout mouse lines were obese and displayed adipocyte hypertrophy under a normal chow diet when compared to Par-4 wild-type mice. These Par-4 knockout mice exhibited hepatic steatosis and hyperinsulinemia as secondary consequences of obesity. Par-4 knockout mice displayed increased intestinal dietary fat absorption and its subsequent storage in …


Rad Gtpase: Identification Of Novel Regulatory Mechanisms And A New Function In Modulation Of Bone Density And Marrow Adiposity, Catherine Nicole Kaminski Withers Jan 2017

Rad Gtpase: Identification Of Novel Regulatory Mechanisms And A New Function In Modulation Of Bone Density And Marrow Adiposity, Catherine Nicole Kaminski Withers

Theses and Dissertations--Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

The small GTP-binding protein Rad (RRAD, Ras associated with diabetes) is the founding member of the RGK (Rad, Rem, Rem2, and Gem/Kir) family that regulates voltage-dependent calcium channel function. Given its expression in both excitable and non-excitable cell types, the control mechanisms for Rad regulation and the potential for novel functions for Rad beyond calcium channel modulation are open questions. Here we report a novel interaction between Rad and Enigma, a scaffolding protein that also binds to the E3 ubiquitin ligase Smad ubiquitin regulatory factor 1 (Smurf1). Overexpression of Smurf1, but not …