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Full-Text Articles in Molecular Biology

Deciphering The Perpetual Fight Between Virus And Host: Utilizing Bioinformatics To Elucidate The Host's Genetic Mechanisms That Influence Jc Polyomavirus Infection, Michael P. Wilczek Aug 2021

Deciphering The Perpetual Fight Between Virus And Host: Utilizing Bioinformatics To Elucidate The Host's Genetic Mechanisms That Influence Jc Polyomavirus Infection, Michael P. Wilczek

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

JC polyomavirus (JCPyV) is a human-specific pathogen that infects 50-80% of the population, and can cause a deadly, demyelinating disease, known as progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). In most of the population, JCPyV persistently infects the kidneys but during immunosuppression, it can reactivate and spread to the central nervous system (CNS), causing PML. In the CNS, JCPyV targets two cell types, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes. Due to the hallmark pathology of oligodendrocyte lysis observed in disease, oligodendrocytes were thought to be the main cell type involved during JCPyV infection. However, recent evidence suggests that astrocytes are targeted by the virus and act …


The Role Of Ess1 In Survival, Morphogenetic Switching And Transcription In The Fungal Pathogen Candida Albicans, Dhanushki Poornima Samaranayake Jan 2012

The Role Of Ess1 In Survival, Morphogenetic Switching And Transcription In The Fungal Pathogen Candida Albicans, Dhanushki Poornima Samaranayake

Legacy Theses & Dissertations (2009 - 2024)

Candida albicans is a fungal pathogen that causes serious infections among immune-compromised patients and premature infants. C. albicans can become drug resistant, therefore, identifying new antifungal drug targets is an important goal. Here, we study a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase called Ess1 as a potential drug target. Ess1 is conserved among pathogenic fungi, and therefore, potential inhibitors of Ess1 should display a broad spectrum of activity. We confirm that Ess1 is essential for growth in Candida albicans, but unlike the previously published find, deleting one copy of the C. albicans ESS1 gene did not affect morphogenetic switching. However, further reducing activity …