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Full-Text Articles in Molecular Biology

Effects Of Chemical Aneuploidogens On Taxol Purified Drosophila And Mouse Brain Microtubules Polymerization And Depolymerization In Vitro, Anil Sehgal Jul 1990

Effects Of Chemical Aneuploidogens On Taxol Purified Drosophila And Mouse Brain Microtubules Polymerization And Depolymerization In Vitro, Anil Sehgal

Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations

The effects of aneuploidogens (aneuploidy causing agents) on taxol-purified microtubules from Drosophila and mouse brain in vitro were studied by using a spectrophotometric assay and electron microscopy. Colchicine, acetonitrile, propionitrile, acrylonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), griseofulvin and cadmium chloride inhibited microtubule polymerization whereas methoxyethyl acetate (MEA) and methyl mercuric chloride (MMC) did not. All aneuploidogens tested (at 50mM) resulted in reduced rate of elongation of mouse brain microtubules. MMC, cadmium chloride and DMSO resulted in increased rates of Drosophila microtubule elongation whereas the rest of the drugs resulted in decreases. The in vitro results from Drosophila correlate well with the previously …


Separation Of Transfer Rna Isoacceptors By Reversed Phase W-Porex C-4 High Pressure Liquid Chromatography, Christine D. Witte Jul 1990

Separation Of Transfer Rna Isoacceptors By Reversed Phase W-Porex C-4 High Pressure Liquid Chromatography, Christine D. Witte

Chemistry & Biochemistry Theses & Dissertations

Transfer RNA (tRNA), is a complex class of small molecules which have been proven to play a major role in protein synthesis. Transfer RNA is composed of 20 families of isoacceptors which may recognize only one particular amino acid. This family of isoacceptors may differ from each other by primary sequence or modified nucleosides. Queuine is a modified nucleoside which is found in the anticodon regions of tRNA isoacceptors for asparagine, aspartic acid, tyrosine and histidine. Queuine has gained the interest of many researchers since queuine deficient tRNA was found in many neoplastic and undifferentiated cell-lines. It is often difficult …


The Role Of The Voltage Gradient In The Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Of Dna, David Wheeler Apr 1990

The Role Of The Voltage Gradient In The Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Of Dna, David Wheeler

Theses and Dissertations in Biomedical Sciences

In Part I of this dissertation, empirical equations for predicting DNA mobility during agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE) from voltage gradient are developed from the data of McDonnel (36) for electrophoresis in a 1.6% agarose gel. These equations represented the data well for DNA between 2 and 10 kilobase pairs (KBp) in length. A computer program, called GELSIM, which incorporates these equations is described in Part II. GELSIM was designed to allow researchers to analyze electrophoresis data by predicting the effect on DNA migration of altering the voltage of electrophoresis. In this way, electrophoretic banding patterns produced using different voltages could …