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Molecular Biology Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Biochemistry

City University of New York (CUNY)

Publications and Research

2019

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Molecular Biology

Bright Green Biofluorescence In Sharks Derives From Bromo-Kynurenine Metabolism, Hyun Bong Park, Yick Chong Lam, Jean P. Gaffney, James C. Weaver, Sara Rose Krivoshik, Randy Hamchand, Vincent Pieribone, David F. Gruber, Jason M. Crawford Sep 2019

Bright Green Biofluorescence In Sharks Derives From Bromo-Kynurenine Metabolism, Hyun Bong Park, Yick Chong Lam, Jean P. Gaffney, James C. Weaver, Sara Rose Krivoshik, Randy Hamchand, Vincent Pieribone, David F. Gruber, Jason M. Crawford

Publications and Research

Although in recent years there has been an increased awareness of the widespread nature of biofluorescence in the marine environment, the diversity of the molecules responsible for this luminescent phenotype has been mostly limited to green fluorescent proteins (GFPs), GFP-like proteins, and fluorescent fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs). In the present study, we describe a previously undescribed group of brominated tryptophan-kynurenine small molecule metabolites responsible for the green biofluorescence in two species of sharks and provide their structural, antimicrobial, and spectral characterization. Multi-scale fluorescence microscopy studies guided the discovery of metabolites that were differentially produced in fluorescent versus non-fluorescent skin, as …


Deletion Of Mgr2p Affects The Gating Behavior Of The Tim23 Complex, Oygul Mirzalieva, Shinhye Jeon, Kevin Damri, Ruth Hartke, Layla Drwesh, Keren Demishtein-Zohary, Abdussalam Azem, Cory D. Dunn, Pablo M. Peixoto Jan 2019

Deletion Of Mgr2p Affects The Gating Behavior Of The Tim23 Complex, Oygul Mirzalieva, Shinhye Jeon, Kevin Damri, Ruth Hartke, Layla Drwesh, Keren Demishtein-Zohary, Abdussalam Azem, Cory D. Dunn, Pablo M. Peixoto

Publications and Research

The TIM23 complex is a hub for translocation of preproteins into or across the mitochondrial inner membrane. This dual sorting mechanism is currently being investigated, and in yeast appears to be regulated by a recently discovered subunit, the Mgr2 protein. Deletion of Mgr2p has been found to delay protein translocation into the matrix and accumulation in the inner membrane. This result and other findings suggested that Mgr2p controls the lateral release of inner membrane proteins harboring a stop-transfer signal that follows an N-terminal amino acid signal. However, the mechanism of lateral release is unknown. Here, we used patch clamp electrophysiology …