Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Articles 1 - 4 of 4

Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen Interacts With The Crl4 Ubiquitin Ligase Subunit Cdt2 In Dna Synthesis-Induced Degradation Of Cdt1, Feng Leng, Lovely Saxena, Nam Hoang, Chunxiao Zhang, Logan Lee, Wenjing Li, Xiaoshan Gong, Fei Lu, Hong Sun, Hui Zhang Oct 2018

Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen Interacts With The Crl4 Ubiquitin Ligase Subunit Cdt2 In Dna Synthesis-Induced Degradation Of Cdt1, Feng Leng, Lovely Saxena, Nam Hoang, Chunxiao Zhang, Logan Lee, Wenjing Li, Xiaoshan Gong, Fei Lu, Hong Sun, Hui Zhang

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Research

During DNA replication or repair, the DNA polymerase cofactor, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), homotrimerizes and encircles the replicating DNA, thereby acting as a DNA clamp that promotes DNA polymerase processivity. The formation of the PCNA trimer is also essential for targeting the replication-licensing protein, chromatin-licensing, and DNA replication factor 1 (CDT1), for ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis to prevent chromosomal DNA re-replication. CDT1 uses its PCNA-interacting peptide box (PIP box) to interact with PCNA, and the CRL4 E3 ubiquitin ligase subunit CDT2 is recruited through the formation of PCNA–CDT1 complexes. However, it remains unclear how CDT1 and many other PIP box–containing proteins …


Ultrafast Laser Filament-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy Of Uranyl Fluoride, P. J. Skrodzki, M. Burger, L. A. Finney, F. Poineau, S. M. Balasekaran, J. Nees, K. R. Czerwinski, I. Jovanovic Aug 2018

Ultrafast Laser Filament-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy Of Uranyl Fluoride, P. J. Skrodzki, M. Burger, L. A. Finney, F. Poineau, S. M. Balasekaran, J. Nees, K. R. Czerwinski, I. Jovanovic

Chemistry and Biochemistry Faculty Research

Uranyl fluoride (UO2F2) is a compound which forms in the reaction between water and uranium hexafluoride, a uranium containing gas widely used for uranium enrichment. Uranyl fluoride exhibits negligible natural background in atmosphere; as a result, its observation implies the presence and active operation of nearby enrichment facilities and could be used as a tracer for treaty verification technologies. Additionally, detection of UO2F2 has a potential application in guiding remediation efforts around enrichment facilities. Laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) has been proposed in the past as a viable technique for the detection and tracking of UO2F2. We demonstrate that ultrafast laser filamentation …


Dietary Polyphenols And Periodontitis—A Mini-Review Of Literature, Arpita Basu, Emily Masek, Jeffrey L. Ebersole Jul 2018

Dietary Polyphenols And Periodontitis—A Mini-Review Of Literature, Arpita Basu, Emily Masek, Jeffrey L. Ebersole

Kinesiology and Nutrition Sciences Faculty Publications

Periodontitis, which is a chronic infection and disease of the periodontium, is a significant global health burden and is linked to other chronic health conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Dietary polyphenols present in a wide variety of plant-based foods, herbs, and botanicals have been shown to exert antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and reduced osteoclast and alveolar bone loss activities in animal models of periodontitis. Polyphenol-containing beverages and foods especially green tea and its active catechin epigallocatechin-3-gallate, cranberries, pomegranates, and fruit and vegetable extracts have reported bacteriostatic/bactericidal activity against microbial species such as P. gingivalis and shown total bacterial burden in …


Quantifying The Differences In Binding Affinity Of Reduced Glutathione For Glutathione S-Transferase At Ph 6.5 And 8.5 Using Isothermal Titration Calorimetry, Clay P. Renshaw Jr., Ronald K. Gary Jan 2018

Quantifying The Differences In Binding Affinity Of Reduced Glutathione For Glutathione S-Transferase At Ph 6.5 And 8.5 Using Isothermal Titration Calorimetry, Clay P. Renshaw Jr., Ronald K. Gary

McNair Poster Presentations

The binding affinity between an enzyme and its substrate is often dependent on the pH of the local environment. Knowing the pH at which reduced glutathione (GSH) binds with the highest affinity to the enzyme glutathione S-transferase (GST) is useful for determining the optimal pH for purification of GST-fusion proteins during GST-affinity chromatography. In this study, GST of the species Schistosoma japonicum was purified, quantified, and utilized to study its binding interaction with GSH at pH 6.5 and 8.5 via isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC). After protein expression, extraction, and purification, the GST concentration was quantified using QubitTM fluorometry. …