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Full-Text Articles in Dairy Science

Identifying Mechanisms Associated With Innate Immunity In Cows Genetically Susceptible To Mastitis, Alexandra Alida Elliott Dec 2010

Identifying Mechanisms Associated With Innate Immunity In Cows Genetically Susceptible To Mastitis, Alexandra Alida Elliott

Doctoral Dissertations

Mastitis, or mammary gland inflammation, causes the greatest loss in profit for dairy producers. Mastitis susceptibility differs among cows due to environmental, physiological, and genetic factors. Prior research identified a genetic marker in a chemokine receptor, CXCR1, associated with mastitis susceptibility and decreased neutrophil migration. Current research seeks to identify reasons behind mastitis susceptibility by validating this model through in vivo challenge with Streptococcus uberis and studying specific mechanisms causing impaired neutrophil migration. Holstein cows with GG (n=19), GC (n=28), and CC (n=20) genotypes at CXCR1+777 were challenged intramammarily with S. uberis strain UT888. After challenge 68% of quarters from …


The Challenges Of Making A Blastocyst-Stage Embryo: Impact Of Heat Stress & Technical Factors Associated With Ivp Procedures, Estanislao Peixoto Aug 2010

The Challenges Of Making A Blastocyst-Stage Embryo: Impact Of Heat Stress & Technical Factors Associated With Ivp Procedures, Estanislao Peixoto

Masters Theses

It was hypothesized that technical factors associated with in vitro production (IVP) of embryos may influence rate of blastocyst development of oocytes matured at 38.5 or 41.0 C. To test this hypothesis, a retrospective meta-analysis was performed. Simple linear regression was performed to analyze continuous variables and ANOVA for categorical variables. Interactions among factors and maturation temperature on blastocyst development were analyzed using dummy regression for continuous variables, and using a factorial treatment design and ANOVA for categorical variables. Month of collection was the only variable that impacted responsiveness of ova to heat stress. Independent of maturation temperature, variables that …