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Aquaculture and Fisheries Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

2003

VIMS Books and Book Chapters

Articles 1 - 6 of 6

Full-Text Articles in Aquaculture and Fisheries

Tradeable Property Rights And Overcapacity: The Case Of The Fishery, Dale Squires, Yongil Jeon, R. Quentin Grafton, James E. Kirkley Jan 2003

Tradeable Property Rights And Overcapacity: The Case Of The Fishery, Dale Squires, Yongil Jeon, R. Quentin Grafton, James E. Kirkley

VIMS Books and Book Chapters

In fisheries, overcapacity is a critical problem that reduces rents and jeopardizes the sustainability of stocks. Using data from the British Columbia (BC) halibut fishery, before and after tradeable property rights were adopted in the harvesting sector, the paper tests for the effects of private rights on capacity and capacity utilization. The results indicate that tradeable property rights can be effective, even in the short-term, at reducing capacity per vessel per day and provide incentives to help overcome the "Tragedy of the Commons".


Capacity And Capacity Utilization In Fishing Industries, James E. Kirkley, Dale Squires Jan 2003

Capacity And Capacity Utilization In Fishing Industries, James E. Kirkley, Dale Squires

VIMS Books and Book Chapters

The definition and measurement of capacity in fishing and other natural resource industries possess unique problems because of the stock-flow production technology, in which inputs are applied to the natural resource stock to produce a flow of output. In addition, there are often multiple resource stocks, corresponding to different species, with a mobile stock of capital that can exploit one or more of these stocks. In turn, this leads to three unique issues: (1) multiple stocks of capital and the resource; (2) that of aggregation or how to define the industry and resource stocks to consider; and (3), that of …


Measures Of Capacity In A Multispecies Danish Fishery, Neils Vestergaard, Dale Squires, James E. Kirkley Jan 2003

Measures Of Capacity In A Multispecies Danish Fishery, Neils Vestergaard, Dale Squires, James E. Kirkley

VIMS Books and Book Chapters

Different measures of capacity utilization (CU) are applied to the Danish Gillnet fleet using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach. The potential capacity output is found using the output-orientated measure. The CU measures are the partial capacity utilization measure and the Ray measure (DEA measure). The average CU of the Danish Gillnet fleet was found to be between 0.85 and 0.95 depending on the measure used. Since the Danish Gillnet fleet participates in a multispecies fishery regulated by TACs (output) the excess capacity was also found for each species. The results show higher excess capacity for cod and sole than …


Capacity And Offshore Fisheries Development: The Malaysian Purse Seine Fishery, James E. Kirkley, Dale Squires, Mohammad Ferdous Alam, Ishak Haji Omar Jan 2003

Capacity And Offshore Fisheries Development: The Malaysian Purse Seine Fishery, James E. Kirkley, Dale Squires, Mohammad Ferdous Alam, Ishak Haji Omar

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Many developing countries pursue offshore fisheries development strategies to increase protein supply, expand employment, earn foreign exchange, and militate the conflict between large- and small-scale fisheries over the inshore resource stocks. This study evaluates the economic success of Peninsular Malaysia's offshore fisheries development policy for the west coast purse seine fleet, finding it has largely succeeded on economic grounds


Assessing Capacity And Capacity Utilization In Fisheries When Data Are Limited, James E. Kirkley, Rolf Fare, Shawna Grosskopf, Kenneth Mcconnell, Dale E. Squires, Ivar Strand Jan 2003

Assessing Capacity And Capacity Utilization In Fisheries When Data Are Limited, James E. Kirkley, Rolf Fare, Shawna Grosskopf, Kenneth Mcconnell, Dale E. Squires, Ivar Strand

VIMS Books and Book Chapters

Excess capacity is globally recognized by resource managers as a major problem for fisheries. Yet, the concept of capacity remains vague, ill-defined, and often ambiguous. Presently, measuring capacity and capacity utilization in fisheries has become more important or of greater public concern than ever because of various national and international agreements or policies to reduce capacity in fisheries throughout the world. In this study, we propose data envelopment analysis (DEA) as one method that may be used to calculate a production-oriented measure of capacity. We conclude that although the DEA approach is limited and does not provide measures of capacity …


Hsp70 Levels In Oyster Crassostrea Virginica Exposed To Cadmium Sorbed To Algal Food And Suspended Clay Particles, Luis A. Cruz-Rodriguez, Fu-Lin E. Chu Jan 2003

Hsp70 Levels In Oyster Crassostrea Virginica Exposed To Cadmium Sorbed To Algal Food And Suspended Clay Particles, Luis A. Cruz-Rodriguez, Fu-Lin E. Chu

VIMS Books and Book Chapters

No abstract provided.