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Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

2010

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Articles 31 - 60 of 81

Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences

Effects Of Wet Corn Gluten Feed And Dietary Particlesize On Ruminal Fermentation And Milk Production (2010), M.L. Sullivan, Barry J. Bradford Jan 2010

Effects Of Wet Corn Gluten Feed And Dietary Particlesize On Ruminal Fermentation And Milk Production (2010), M.L. Sullivan, Barry J. Bradford

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Wet corn gluten feed (WCGF) was included in 4 diets at 0, 11, 23, and 34% of diet dry matter. Alfalfa hay was used to maintain at least 10% of particles ≥0.71 inches in length (the top screen of the Penn State Particle Separator) in all diets. Ruminal probes were placed in the rumens of 7 ruminally cannulated lactating Holstein dairy cows to measure ruminal pH. As WCGF increased in the diet, dry matter intake and milk production increased quadratically with 23% WCGF supporting the highest feed intake and milk yield. Ruminal pH and milk fat content were similar across …


Factors Affecting Storage Stability Of Various Commercial Phytase Sources (2010), R C. Sulabo, C K. Jones, D R. Campbell, B W. Ratliff, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Factors Affecting Storage Stability Of Various Commercial Phytase Sources (2010), R C. Sulabo, C K. Jones, D R. Campbell, B W. Ratliff, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A 360-d study was performed to evaluate the effects of environmental conditions on storage stability of exogenous phytases. Coated and uncoated products from 3 phytase sources (Ronozyme P, OptiPhos, and Phyzyme) were stored as pure forms, in a vitamin premix, or in a vitamin and trace mineral (VTM) premix. Pure products were stored at 0, 41, 73, and 99ºF (75% humidity). Premixes were stored at 73 and 99ºF. Sampling was performed on d 0, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 270, and 360. Sampling of the pure products stored at 0 and 41ºF was discontinued after d 120 due to mold …


Evaluation Of Feed Budgeting, Complete Diet Blending, And Corn-Supplement Blending On Finishing-Pig Performance (2010), R C. Sulabo, G A. Papadopoulos, J R. Bergstrom, D Ryder, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Evaluation Of Feed Budgeting, Complete Diet Blending, And Corn-Supplement Blending On Finishing-Pig Performance (2010), R C. Sulabo, G A. Papadopoulos, J R. Bergstrom, D Ryder, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 283 pigs (PIC TR4 x 1050, initially 77.2 ± 1.4 lb BW) were used to compare phase feeding with blending finishing diets by using the FeedPro system (Feedlogic Corporation, Willmar, MN). There were 3 experimental treatments: (1) a standard 4-phase complete feed program, (2) blending high- and low-lysine complete diets over the entire experiment, and (3) blending ground corn and a separate complete supplement within each phase. FeedPro is an integrated feed dispensing system that can deliver and blend 2 separate diets while dispensing. The 4 phases were 77 to 120, 120 to 175, 175 to 221, …


The Effects Of Feeder Adjustment On Growth Performance Of Finishing Pigs (2010), A J. Myers, J R. Bergstrom, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

The Effects Of Feeder Adjustment On Growth Performance Of Finishing Pigs (2010), A J. Myers, J R. Bergstrom, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 234 growing pigs (PIC TR4 x 1050, initially 91.4 lb) were used in an 89-d trial to determine the effects of feeder adjustment on finishing pig performance. Pigs were randomly allotted to 1 of 3 treatments. The treatments consisted of a narrow feeder adjustment (minimum gap opening of 0.50 in.), medium feeder adjustment (minimum gap opening of 0.75 in.), and wide adjustment (minimum feeder gap opening of 1.00 in.). The feeders were adjusted to the minimum gap setting, but the agitation plate could be moved upward to a maximum gap opening of 0.75, 1.00, or 1.25 in., …


Effects Of Wheat Middlings And Choice White Grease In Diets On The Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Carcass Fat Quality In Growing-Finishing Pigs (2010), J A. Barnes, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Effects Of Wheat Middlings And Choice White Grease In Diets On The Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Carcass Fat Quality In Growing-Finishing Pigs (2010), J A. Barnes, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 288 pigs (PIC TR4 x 1050, initially 93.3 lb) were used in an 87-d study to determine the effects of wheat middlings and choice white grease (CWG) on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and carcass fat quality of growing-finishing pigs. Pens of pigs were randomly allotted by initial weight and gender (4 barrows and 4 gilts per pen) to 1 of 6 dietary treatments with 6 replications per treatment. Treatments were arranged in a 2 x 3 factorial arrangement with the main effects of added wheat middlings (0 or 20%) and CWG (0, 2.5, or 5%). Dietary treatments …


Effects Of Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles And Increasing Dietary Wheat Middlings On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Fat Quality In Growing-Finishing Pigs (2010), J A. Barnes, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Effects Of Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles And Increasing Dietary Wheat Middlings On Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Fat Quality In Growing-Finishing Pigs (2010), J A. Barnes, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 288 pigs (PIC TR4 x 1050, initially 100 lb) were used in an 84-d growth trial to evaluate the effects of dietary wheat middlings and dried distillers grain with solubles (DDGS) on growing-finishing pig growth performance, carcass characteristics, and carcass fat quality. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial weight and gender and were randomly allotted to 1 of 4 dietary treatments with 8 pigs per pen (4 barrows and 4 gilts) and 9 replications per treatment. Dietary treatments included a corn-soybean meal-based diet, a diet with 30% DDGS, or the diet with 30% DDGS with 10% …


Effects Of Feeder Design And Feeder Adjustment On The Growth Performance Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2010), J R. Bergstrom, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Effects Of Feeder Design And Feeder Adjustment On The Growth Performance Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2010), J R. Bergstrom, Michael D. Tokach, Jim L. Nelssen, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two experiments were performed to evaluate the effects of feeder design (conventional dry feeder vs. wet-dry feeder) and adjustment on growing-finishing pig performance. In both experiments, all pigs (PIC 337 x 1050) were fed the same corn-soybean meal diets with 15% dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS). In Exp. 1, 1,296 pigs (initially 43 lb) were used in a 69-d study. From d 0 to 27, 3 feeder settings were evaluated for each feeder type. Numbered settings (located in each feeder) were 6, 8, and 10 for the conventional dry feeder and 6, 10, and 14 for the wet-dry feeder. …


The Effects Of Feeder Space And Adjustment On Growth Performance Of Finishing Pigs (2010), A J. Myers, J R. Bergstrom, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

The Effects Of Feeder Space And Adjustment On Growth Performance Of Finishing Pigs (2010), A J. Myers, J R. Bergstrom, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 288 pigs (PIC TR4 x 1050, initially 82 lb) were used in a 91-d study to evaluate the effects of feeder trough space (1.75 vs. 3.5 in/pig) and minimum feeder-gap opening of 0.5 in. (narrow), vs. 1.0 in. (wide) on finisher pig performance. Our hypothesis was that at minimal feeder trough space (1.75 in./pig), feeders should be set at a wide gap opening to avoid limiting feed intake and ADG. The feeders were adjusted to the minimum gap setting, but the agitation plate could be moved upward to a maximum gap opening of 0.75 in. or 1.25 …


Effects Of Mixing Late-Finishing Pigs Just Before Marketing On Growth Performance (2010), M L. Potter, J R. Bergstrom, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Effects Of Mixing Late-Finishing Pigs Just Before Marketing On Growth Performance (2010), M L. Potter, J R. Bergstrom, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 512 commercial finishing pigs were used in a 15-d trial to determine the effects of mixing late-finishing pigs from 1 or 2 barns at different stocking densities on pig performance prior to marketing. Close-to-market-weight pigs from 2 barns (north barn or south barn) were placed in 32 single-sex pens in the north barn at densities of either 12 or 20 pigs per pen. Pens of pigs were allotted to 1 of 4 mixing treatments (8 pens per treatment). Mixing treatments were: (1) nonmixed pens with 12 north barn pigs (control), (2) mixing 6 north barn pigs with …


Effects Of Increasing Stocking Density On Finishing Pig Performance (2010), M L. Potter, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Effects Of Increasing Stocking Density On Finishing Pig Performance (2010), M L. Potter, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,201 finishing pigs (initially 63 lb) were used in a 99-d growth trial to evaluate the effects of increasing stocking density on finishing pig growth performance. Single-sex pens of barrows and gilts were blocked to minimize variation due to gender and barn location. There were 12 pens per block with 3 replication pens per treatment within each block. Pens of pigs were randomly allotted to 1 of 4 treatments with 12 pens per treatment. Treatments were stocking pens with 22, 24, 26, or 28 pigs each, allowing 8.2, 7.5, 6.9, and 6.4 ft2 per pig, respectively. Pens …


Effects Of Feeding Excess Dietary Crude Protein From Soybean Meal And Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Nursery Pig Performance (2010), S M. Williams, C B. Paulk, S Issa, Terry L. Gugle, Joe D. Hancock Jan 2010

Effects Of Feeding Excess Dietary Crude Protein From Soybean Meal And Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Nursery Pig Performance (2010), S M. Williams, C B. Paulk, S Issa, Terry L. Gugle, Joe D. Hancock

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of feeding excess dietary CP to nursery pigs. In Exp. 1, a total of 105 nursery pigs (PIC TR4 x 1050, initially 22.9 lb and 35 d of age) were used in a 21-d growth assay to determine the effects of feeding excess CP from soybean meal to nursery pigs. The pigs were fed a pelleted commercial starter diet for the first 14 d after weaning, and the experimental treatments were fed for the next 21 d. Treatments consisted of 3 corn-soybean meal-based diets formulated to different CP levels: (1) 22.5%, (2) …


The Importance Of Defining The Method In Particle Size Analysis By Sieving (2010), Adam C. Fahrenholz, Leland J. Mckinney, C E. Wurth, Keith C. Behnke Jan 2010

The Importance Of Defining The Method In Particle Size Analysis By Sieving (2010), Adam C. Fahrenholz, Leland J. Mckinney, C E. Wurth, Keith C. Behnke

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE) publishes a standard for identifying particle size by sieving (ASABE S319.4). However, this standard includes a number of options that allow the test to be conducted differently, and different laboratories may analyze a single sample with different results. Options include the type of sieve shaker used, the use of sieve agitators, the use of a dispersion agent, and the sieving time. A small study was conducted to examine the effect of varying these methods on the calculated geometric mean diameter by weight (dgw) and geometric standard deviation by weight (sgw). Results …


Effect Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine Level On Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs From 15 To 25 Lb (2010), J E. Nemechek, J Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Effect Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine Level On Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs From 15 To 25 Lb (2010), J E. Nemechek, J Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 294 nursery pigs (PIC TR4 x 1050, initially 14.9 lb and 3 d postweaning) were used in a 28-d growth trial to evaluate the effects of standardized ileal digestible (SID) lysine level on pig growth performance. Pigs were allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments. There were 7 pigs per pen and 7 pens per treatment. Pigs and feeders were weighed on d 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28 to calculate ADG, ADFI, and F/G. A 2-phase diet series was used, with treatment diets fed from d 0 to 14 and a common diet fed from d …


Nutrient Analysis Of Sorghum Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles From Ethanol Plants Located In The Western Plains Region (2010), K M. Sotak, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Nutrient Analysis Of Sorghum Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles From Ethanol Plants Located In The Western Plains Region (2010), K M. Sotak, Robert D. Goodband, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Samples of sorghum dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) were collected and analyzed to establish a nutrient database and evaluate the quality and consistency between and within samples taken from 5 ethanol plants in the Western Plains region. Four plants were located in Kansas and 1 in Texas. A total of 21 samples were collected, with 4 plants contributing 4 samples each and 1 plant contributing 5 samples from different manufacturing lots of DDGS. Each sample was analyzed for amino acids, DM, CP, crude fiber, crude fat, ash, NDF, ADF, Ca, P, trace minerals, GE, and starch. In addition, DE, …


The Effects Of Diet Form And Feeder Design On The Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2010), A J. Myers, J R. Bergstrom, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

The Effects Of Diet Form And Feeder Design On The Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Growing-Finishing Pigs (2010), A J. Myers, J R. Bergstrom, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,290 growing pigs (PIC 1050 x 337, initially 103.1 lb) were used in a 91-d study to evaluate the effects of diet form (meal vs. pellet) and feeder design (conventional dry vs wet-dry) on finisher pig performance. The treatments were arranged in a 2 x 2 factorial with 11 replications per treatment and 25 to 27 pigs per pen. Half of the pens were equipped with a 5-hole conventional dry feeder while the other half had a double-sided wet-dry feeder. All pigs were fed a corn-soybean meal-based diet containing 45 to 65% by-products in 4 phases. The …


The Effects Of Feed Budgeting, Complete Diet Blending, And Corn Supplement Blending On Finishing Pig Growth Performance In A Commercial Environment (2010), H L. Frobose, D Ryder, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

The Effects Of Feed Budgeting, Complete Diet Blending, And Corn Supplement Blending On Finishing Pig Growth Performance In A Commercial Environment (2010), H L. Frobose, D Ryder, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 808 pigs (PIC 337 x 1050, initially 78.4 ± 1.4 lb BW) were used to compare different feed-blending strategies for finishing pigs using the FeedPro system (Feedlogic Corp., Willmar, MN). There were 3 experimental treatments: (1) a standard-phase complete feed program, (2) blending a high- and low-lysine complete diet (curve), and (3) blending ground corn and a supplement. FeedPro is an integrated feed dispensing system that can deliver and blend 2 separate diets while dispensing. Treatment diets were fed over 4 phases (78 to 231 lb BW) with a common complete diet containing Paylean fed during the …


Effects Of Feed-Withdrawal Time On Finishing-Pig Carcass Characteristics And Economics In A Commercial Environment (2010), H L. Frobose, L N. Edwards, K J. Prusa, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Effects Of Feed-Withdrawal Time On Finishing-Pig Carcass Characteristics And Economics In A Commercial Environment (2010), H L. Frobose, L N. Edwards, K J. Prusa, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The effects of feed-withdrawal time on finishing-pig carcass composition and net returns were determined in 2 studies. In Exp. 1, a total of 728 pigs (BW = 286.4 ± 2.7 lb, 10 to 19 pigs per pen) were marketed from 48 pens that were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments: feed withdrawal times of 7, 24, 36, or 48 h before harvest. Pigs were fed a common corn-soybean meal diet containing dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) and bakery co-products. As expected, increased feed withdrawal time decreased (linear; P<0.001) live weight. Withholding feed also decreased (linear; P<0.03) HCW and backfat depth. Percentage yield increased (quadratic; P<0.01) with longer withdrawal periods, as did percentage lean (linear; P<0.01). Withholding feed increased (quadratic; P<0.01) live price and, accordingly, also increased (linear; P<0.001) carcass price. These results were due in part to increased (linear; P<0.02) premiums and decreased (linear; P<0.01) weight discounts. Total value and net revenue received were similar (P>0.32) between treatments as HCW decreased in fasted pigs, but …


The Effects Of Biomin Product A And Vomitoxin On Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs (2010), H L. Frobose, K Soltwedel, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

The Effects Of Biomin Product A And Vomitoxin On Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs (2010), H L. Frobose, K Soltwedel, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 340 barrows (PIC 1050, initially 25.7 lb ± 0.2 lb BW and 35 d of age) were used in a 28-d growth trial examining the effects on nursery pig growth performance of adding Biomin Product A (Biomin; Herzogenburg, Austria) to diets contaminated with deoxynivalenol (DON), or vomitoxin on nursery pig growth performance. Also, 5% water was added in a diet with Biomin Product A as a means of potentially enhancing the activity of the product. Pigs were allotted to pens by weight, and pens were assigned to 1 of 8 treatments in a randomized complete block design …


Effects Of Vomitoxin Concentration In Nursery Pig Diets And The Effectiveness Of Commercial Products To Mitigate Its Effects (2010), J A. Barnes, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Effects Of Vomitoxin Concentration In Nursery Pig Diets And The Effectiveness Of Commercial Products To Mitigate Its Effects (2010), J A. Barnes, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 180 pigs (PIC TR4 x 1050, initially 22.8 lb and 34 d of age) were used in a 21-d trial to evaluate the effects of vomitoxin concentration in nursery pig diets and the effectiveness of commercial products to mitigate vomitoxin's negative effects on performance. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial weight and were randomly allotted to 1 of 5 dietary treatments with 6 replications per treatment. Dietary treatments included a control diet consisting of corn-soybean meal and regular dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS; low vomitoxin), a negative control diet containing 4 ppm dietary vomitoxin (from …


An Evaluation Of Peptone Products And Fish Meal On Nursery Pig Performance (2010), A J. Myers, J Moline, G Xu, B W. Ratliff, D M. Mckilligan, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

An Evaluation Of Peptone Products And Fish Meal On Nursery Pig Performance (2010), A J. Myers, J Moline, G Xu, B W. Ratliff, D M. Mckilligan, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 360 nursery pigs (PIC C327 x 1050, initially 11.8 lb and 21 d of age) were used in a 35-d study to evaluate the effects of select menhaden fish meal (SMFM), PEP2+ (also known as Ferm O Tide), Peptone 50, and PEP-NS on nursery pig performance. PEP2+, Peptone 50, and PEP-NS are all porcine intestinal mucosa products, but differ based on the carriers with which they are co-dried. PEP2+ is co-dried with enzymatically processed vegetable proteins. Peptone 50 is co-dried with a vegetable protein, while PEP-NS uses by-products from corn wet-milling. Phase 1 diets were fed in …


Does Lysine Level Fed In One Phase Influence Performance During Another Phase In Nursery Pigs? (2010), J E. Nemechek, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Does Lysine Level Fed In One Phase Influence Performance During Another Phase In Nursery Pigs? (2010), J E. Nemechek, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 320 weanling pigs (PIC 1050 barrows, initially 12.6 lb and 21 d of age) were used in a 35-d trial to determine whether the lysine level fed during 1 phase in the nursery influences the response to dietary lysine during another phase. Eight dietary treatments were allotted and arranged as a 2 x 2 x 2 factorial, with 5 pigs per pen and 8 pens per treatment. Diets were fed in 3 phases, with each treatment assigned as low or normal lysine level. Standardized ileal digestible lysine levels were 1.35 vs 1.55% during Phase 1 (d 0 …


Evaluation Of Deleting Crystalline Amino Acids From Low-Cp, Amino Acid-Fortified Diets On Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs From 15 To 25 Lb (2010), J E. Nemechek, J Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2010

Evaluation Of Deleting Crystalline Amino Acids From Low-Cp, Amino Acid-Fortified Diets On Growth Performance Of Nursery Pigs From 15 To 25 Lb (2010), J E. Nemechek, J Usry, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jim L. Nelssen, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 294 nursery pigs (PIC TR4 x 1050, initially 15.2 lb, 3 d postweaning) were used in a 28-d trial to evaluate the effects on growth performance of eliminating specific crystalline amino acids from a low-CP, amino acid-fortified diet. On d 3 after weaning, pigs were allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments. A 2-phase diet series was used, with treatment diets fed from d 0 to 14 and a common diet fed from d 14 to 28. All diets were in meal form. The formulation was based on data from previous trials in which fish meal was …


Effects Of Varying Rates Of Tallgrass Prairie Hay And Wet Corn Gluten Feed On Productivity Of Dairy Cows (2010), D.J. Rezac, K.N. Grigsby, Barry J. Bradford Jan 2010

Effects Of Varying Rates Of Tallgrass Prairie Hay And Wet Corn Gluten Feed On Productivity Of Dairy Cows (2010), D.J. Rezac, K.N. Grigsby, Barry J. Bradford

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Productivity of lactating dairy cows was assessed when fed diets containing wet corn gluten feed (WCGF; Sweet Bran, Cargill Inc.) as the primary energy substrate and prairie hay as the primary source of physically effective neutral detergent fiber (peNDF) compared with a control diet. Treatment diets were: 1) a control diet with 18% alfalfa, 18% corn silage, 33% WCGF, and 15% forage NDF (CON); 2) a diet with 20% tallgrass prairie hay, 46% WCGF, and 13% forage NDF (TPH20); and 3) a diet with 14% tallgrass prairie hay, 56% WCGF, and 9% forage NDF (TPH14). Midway through period 2, the …


Lysine Degradation By Ruminal Fusobacteriumnecrophorum (2010), E.A. Elwakeel, R.G. Amachawadi, A.M. Nour, M.E. Nassar Jan 2010

Lysine Degradation By Ruminal Fusobacteriumnecrophorum (2010), E.A. Elwakeel, R.G. Amachawadi, A.M. Nour, M.E. Nassar

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Three experiments were conducted to characterize lysine fermentation by Fusobacterium necrophorum, a ruminal bacterium that is known to degrade amino acids. In Experiment 1, 7 strains of Fusobacterium necrophorum were inoculated into media containing lysine (50 mM), lactate (50 mM), or lysine plus lactate (50 mM each) as the major energy substrate to evaluate growth and ammonia production. All strains grew with lysine, lactate, or lactate plus lysine as the primary substrate. When grown with lysine, all strains produced ammonia as an end product, even if lactate was also present. Smaller concentrations of ammonia for medium containing lactate plus lysine …


Bioavailability Of Lysine From Hydroxymethyl Lysine (2010), E.A. Elwakeel, Evan C. Titgemeyer, D.W. Brake, A.M. Nour Jan 2010

Bioavailability Of Lysine From Hydroxymethyl Lysine (2010), E.A. Elwakeel, Evan C. Titgemeyer, D.W. Brake, A.M. Nour

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Twelve mature sheep were used as a ruminant model to estimate the bioavailability of lysine in hydroxymethyl lysine (HML) compared with a commercial product of rumen-protected lysine (RPL; LysiPEARL, Kemin Industries, Inc.) with known availability. The sheep were fed a diet with a forage to concentrate ratio similar to that of dairy diets. Following a control period in which plasma lysine was measured when sheep received no supplemental lysine, the sheep were provided 2 of 4 treatments during periods 2 and 3; treatments included RPL to provide 3 or 6 g/day of available lysine (actual amounts of product provided were …


Ovarian Characteristics, Serum Hormoneconcentrations, And Fertility In Lactating Dairy Cows Inresponse To Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin (2010), Stephanie Leeann Pulley, L.D. Wallace, H.I. Mellieon, Jeffrey S. Stevenson Jan 2010

Ovarian Characteristics, Serum Hormoneconcentrations, And Fertility In Lactating Dairy Cows Inresponse To Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin (2010), Stephanie Leeann Pulley, L.D. Wallace, H.I. Mellieon, Jeffrey S. Stevenson

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) on various characteristics associated with an effective timed artificial insemination (AI) protocol in lactating dairy cows. Cows (n = 121) in a single herd were treated with 2 injections of prostaglandin F2α(PGF2α) 14 days apart (Presynch), with the second injection administered 11 days before the onset of a timed AI protocol. Cows received either saline or 400 IU eCG concurrent with the PGF2αinjection of the Ovsynch protocol (injection of gonadotropinreleasing hormone or GnRH, 7 days before and 48 to 56 hours after PGF2αwith insemination occurring …


Current Factors Affecting Feeder Cattle Pricing In Kansas And Missouri Cattle Markets, K.W. Harborth, L.L. Schulz, Kevin C. Dhuyvetter, Justin W. Waggoner Jan 2010

Current Factors Affecting Feeder Cattle Pricing In Kansas And Missouri Cattle Markets, K.W. Harborth, L.L. Schulz, Kevin C. Dhuyvetter, Justin W. Waggoner

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Today's tough economic environment for cattle producers makes each decision critically important, and increased knowledge of the link between pricing and genetic, management, and marketing decisions can increase an operation's sustainability and profitability. Cow-calf producers and cattle feeders have long been interested in the impact of various physical and market characteristics on feeder cattle and calf prices. As demonstrated in many previous studies, significant relationships exist between feeder cattle prices and their physical and market characteristics. Weight, lot size, health, condition, fill, muscling, frame size, breed, time of sale, and horn status significantly affect feeder cattle auction prices. Historically, significant …


Comparison Of Medicinal Feed Additives On Health And Growth Performance Of Beef Calves Grazing Native Grass Pasture, M.P. Epp, B. Greenwood, Dale A. Blasi Jan 2010

Comparison Of Medicinal Feed Additives On Health And Growth Performance Of Beef Calves Grazing Native Grass Pasture, M.P. Epp, B. Greenwood, Dale A. Blasi

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Optimizing growth rate is an important contributor to overall profitability for stocker cattle grazing native Flint Hills pasture. Disease challenges from pinkeye and foot rot have traditionally been problems that compromise health and productivity of stocker cattle in this grazing region. Use of medicinal feed additives as a part of a supplementation program may prevent health problems and improve overall productivity during a spring/summer grazing season.


Capacity Of The Bovine Intestinal Mucus And Its Components To Support Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Growth, C. Aperce, J. Heidenreich, James S. Drouillard Jan 2010

Capacity Of The Bovine Intestinal Mucus And Its Components To Support Escherichia Coli O157:H7 Growth, C. Aperce, J. Heidenreich, James S. Drouillard

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination of human food products is a major concern for the beef industry. The pathogens responsible for outbreaks often originate from cattle, and E. coli O157:H7 can thrive in healthy cattle. To control contamination in the food chain, it is essential to understand how this pathogen is able to grow and compete with other bacteria in the gastrointestinal tracts of cattle. Previous studies have shown that bovine intestinal mucus supports bacterial colonization and can selectively influence makeup of the bacterial population. Intestinal mucus is made of mucins, which are gel-forming glycoproteins. Mucin molecules contain sialic acid that …


Round Bale Alfalfa Processing Method Does Not Influence Feeding Or Mixing Characteristics In A Total Mixed Ration, S.Q. Jones, T.T. Marston, T.J. Kraus, Joel M. Derouchey, Justin W. Waggoner, Ryan M. Breiner Jan 2010

Round Bale Alfalfa Processing Method Does Not Influence Feeding Or Mixing Characteristics In A Total Mixed Ration, S.Q. Jones, T.T. Marston, T.J. Kraus, Joel M. Derouchey, Justin W. Waggoner, Ryan M. Breiner

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Nutritionists and producers often assume that ingredients in a total mixed ration are uniformly mixed. However, many factors may affect ration homogeneity, including particle size, shape, and density and mixer discharge location. Forages are often ground prior to mixing in a total mixed ration to reduce variation in forage particle length. However, preprocessing forages while baling may facilitate particle length reduction and eliminate the need to grind forages prior to mixing. Objectives of this study were to determine the effects of forage processing method on uniformity and particle length of the total mixed ration at different discharge locations throughout mixing.