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Articles 1 - 6 of 6
Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences
The Role Of The Amygdala, Retrosplenial Cortex, And Medial Prefrontal Cortex In Trace Fear Extinction And Reconsolidation, Janine Lynn Kwapis
The Role Of The Amygdala, Retrosplenial Cortex, And Medial Prefrontal Cortex In Trace Fear Extinction And Reconsolidation, Janine Lynn Kwapis
Theses and Dissertations
A wealth of research has outlined the neural circuits responsible for the consolidation, reconsolidation, and extinction of standard "delay" fear conditioning, in which awareness is not required for learning. Far less is understood about the neural circuit supporting more complex, explicit associations. "Trace" fear conditioning is considered to be a rodent model of explicit fear because it relies on the cortex and hippocampus and requires explicit contingency awareness in humans for successful acquisition. In the current set of studies, we aimed to better characterize the neural circuit supporting the consolidation, reconsolidation, and extinction of trace fear in order to better …
Nearshore Benthic Oxygen Dynamics In Lake Michigan, Emily H. Tyner
Nearshore Benthic Oxygen Dynamics In Lake Michigan, Emily H. Tyner
Theses and Dissertations
The intense colonization of the Laurentian Great Lakes by dreissenid mussels has profoundly changed ecosystem processes, particularly benthic oxygen dynamics. Dissolved oxygen concentrations in mussel beds, sloughed Cladophora mats, and sediment indicate that hypoxia forms and disappears in some substrata (ephemeral Cladophora mats), while occurring consistently in others (depositional areas of sloughed Cladophora). Dissolved organic carbon concentrations are high (mean: 143 ± ± 28 ppm) in depositional Cladophora mats but lower (˂ 10 ppm) in most other environments. Field sampling and laboratory experiments suggest that under conditions of low water velocity and thick Cladophora cover, hypoxia may develop atop …
Changes In The Lake Michigan Trophic Structure: As Revealed By Stable C And N Isotopes, Benjamin Turschak
Changes In The Lake Michigan Trophic Structure: As Revealed By Stable C And N Isotopes, Benjamin Turschak
Theses and Dissertations
Food web structures which incorporate both slow (nearshore or detrital) and fast (pelagic) energy channels convey stability upon food web biota through asynchrony and multichannel trophic omnivory. Within the Lake Michigan food web, invasive dreissenid mussels have caused rapid changes to food web structure and energy flows. I used stable C and N isotopes and gut content analysis to determine how Lake Michigan food web structure and stability has changed in the past decade, coincident with the expansion of dreissenid mussels and a decrease in pelagic phytoplankton production. Fish and invertebrate samples collected near the port of Milwaukee, WI were …
Discrimination Trials To Influence Self-Awareness, Kerin A. Weingarten
Discrimination Trials To Influence Self-Awareness, Kerin A. Weingarten
Theses and Dissertations
Humans often use terms and concepts that include self- as prefix in an effort to explain their behavior (e.g., self-awareness, self-control) (Goldiamond, 1959, 1962, 1965, 1966; Nisbett & Wilson, 1977). Although there are many ways to interpret such terms, they all seem to involve circumstances in which individuals' own prior behavior is discriminative for their subsequent behavior. Behavior under the discriminative control of other behavior may be a kind of self-report (Skinner, 1957). The concepts of self-awareness and self-report can be studied as a behavioral process, without mentalistic inference. In the present research, pigeons were trained in a compound, discrete-trial …
Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus (Vhsv) Great Lakes Strain Ivb: Viral Detection, Mechanisms Of Infection, And Host-Virus Interactions In The Yellow Perch (Perca Flavescens), Wendy Joy Olson
Theses and Dissertations
Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) is one of the most devastating and problematic viral fish diseases to plague the European aquaculture industry, and due to its pathogenicity, disease course, mortality rates, and wide host range, remains one of the most pathogenic viral diseases of finfish worldwide. A new freshwater strain of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus IVb (VHSV-IVb) in the Great Lakes has been found capable of infecting a wide number of naive species, and has been associated with large fish kills in the Midwestern United States since its discovery in 2005. In this study, the yellow perch, Perca flavescence, one …
A Preliminary, Annotated List Of Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) From The Uw-Milwaukee Field Station, Daniel K. Young
A Preliminary, Annotated List Of Beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) From The Uw-Milwaukee Field Station, Daniel K. Young
Field Station Bulletins
Coleoptera, the beetles, account for nearly 25% of all known animal species, and nearly 18% of all described species of life on the planet. Their species richness is equal to the number of all plant species in the world and six times the number of all vertebrate species. They are found almost everywhere, yet many minute or cryptic species go virtually un-noticed even by trained naturalists. Little wonder, then, that such a dominant group might pass through time relatively unknown to most naturalists, hobbyists, and even entomologists; even an elementary comprehension of the beetle fauna of our own region has …