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1985

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Ua66/6/3/1 Biennial Report, Kentucky Gamma, Alpha Epsilon Delta Dec 1985

Ua66/6/3/1 Biennial Report, Kentucky Gamma, Alpha Epsilon Delta

Student Organizations

Biennial report created by and about the Kentucky Gamma Chapter of Alpha Epsilon Delta premedical honor society sponsored by WKU Biology.


Comparison Of Preparative Techniques For Scanning Electron Microscopy Examination Of Soybean Seed Coats In Sectional View, Daniel M. Baker, Harry C, Minor, Merton F. Brown Dec 1985

Comparison Of Preparative Techniques For Scanning Electron Microscopy Examination Of Soybean Seed Coats In Sectional View, Daniel M. Baker, Harry C, Minor, Merton F. Brown

Scanning Electron Microscopy

Various scanning electron microscopy preparative techniques have been used by researchers to examine sectional views of dry, mature soybean (Glycine~ CL.) Merr.) seed coats. Such previously employed techniques were utilized In our preliminary investigations of seed coat structure, but often yielded unacceptable preservation. Consequently, eight preparative techniques were evaluated In an effort to define conditions required to obtain consistently high quality preservation of soybean seed coats In sectional view. Of the eight procedures tested with the cultivar Williams 82, razor sections and mechanical fractures of dry seed coats yielded the poorest definition of anatomical features. Samples soaked In water prior …


Northeast Research Station Watertown, South Dakota Annual Progress Report, 1985, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department Dec 1985

Northeast Research Station Watertown, South Dakota Annual Progress Report, 1985, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1985 annual progress report for the Northeast Research Station in Watertown, South Dakota. This report is issued by the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station and the South Dakota State University Plant Science Department. This report includes information on the 1985 crop season, nitrogen influence, spring wheat breeding, oats, barley and rye testing, corn breeding, flax regional trial potato variety trial, soybean row spacing, favabean and lupine row spacing, millet control in soybeans, herbicide demonstrations.


Long Term Effects Of Radiation And Combined Modalities On Mouse Lung, David P. Penney, Paul Van Houtte, Dietmar W. Siemann, Wayne A. Rosenkrans Jr., Philip Rubin, Robert A. Cooper Jr. Dec 1985

Long Term Effects Of Radiation And Combined Modalities On Mouse Lung, David P. Penney, Paul Van Houtte, Dietmar W. Siemann, Wayne A. Rosenkrans Jr., Philip Rubin, Robert A. Cooper Jr.

Scanning Electron Microscopy

The lung appears to be the major dose-limiting organ in radiation of the thorax. Early responses (<1 week) involve the type II pneumocyte and increased surfactant biosynthesis and secretion. Later changes, which appear to be related to the surfactant response, lead to classical radiation pneumonitis, which is often fatal. Animals which survive radiation pneumonitis develop progressive fibrosis, a late-appearing response, which reduces compliance and available air space, and is usually fatal. This study centers on the fine structural changes in the lungs of LAF1 mice, 63 weeks following various radiation exposures (5-13 Gy). Doses which are subthreshold in evoking surfactant and pneumonitic responses precipitate fibrosis and atelectasis by 63 weeks, and involve type II pneumocyte sloughing and degeneration. Of the two major deterrents to lung irradiation (pneumonitis and fibrosis), these results suggest that fibrosis always follows pneumonitis, but pneumonitis is not a necessary preliminary step to fibrosis. Bleomycin elicits several morphological alterations characteristic of radiation, and, when combined with the latter, appears to exacerbate radiation effects.


Characterization Of Small Metallic Clusters By Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy, M. Acheche, C. Colliex, P. Trebbia Dec 1985

Characterization Of Small Metallic Clusters By Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy, M. Acheche, C. Colliex, P. Trebbia

Scanning Electron Microscopy

Small spherical tin and gallium clusters (diameters in the range 2 to 80 nm), prepared with a liquid metal ion source, were analysed in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) by electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS). Both volume and surface plasmon excitations were investigated and their dependence on the cluster size interpreted by classical and quantum mechanical models. A blue shift of the volume plasmon energy with decreasing radius R of the cluster was clearly detected. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the peak, related to the damping of the volume plasmon excitation, showed a dependence in 1/R. …


Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 17, No. 3, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Dec 1985

Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 17, No. 3, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

Recreational Offshore Fishing, Shark Research, Marlin and Tuna Catch Data


The Prairie Naturalist Volume 17, No. 4. December 1985 Dec 1985

The Prairie Naturalist Volume 17, No. 4. December 1985

The Prairie Naturalist

Paul B. Kannowski, Editor

Nikki R. Seabloom, Assistant Editor

Douglas H. Johnson, Book Review Editor

TABLE OF CONTENTS

MOVEMENTS AND HABITAT USE OF MALE RUFFED GROUSE IN THE TURTLE MOUNTAINS, NORTH DAKOTA ▪ E. L. Bakke and J. W. Schulz

THE BIRDS OF KONZA PRAIRIE RESEARCH NATURAL AREA, KANSAS ▪ J. L. Zimmerman

VASCULAR FLORA OF RANSOM, RICHLAND, AND SARGENT COUNTIES, NORTH DAKOTA ▪ G. J. Seder and W. T. Barker

NORTH DAKOTA FLEAS. IX. SIPHONAPTERANS OF MAMMALS IN SOUTHWESTERN NORTH DAKOTA ▪ O. R. Larson, M. G. McKenna, and N. R. Fellows

NOTES

Breakup and Sibling Dispersal of Two …


A Floristic And Taxonomic Study Of The Wood-Rotting Aphyllophorales Of The Spruce-Fir Forest Of The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Hack Sung Jung Dec 1985

A Floristic And Taxonomic Study Of The Wood-Rotting Aphyllophorales Of The Spruce-Fir Forest Of The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Hack Sung Jung

Doctoral Dissertations

An ecological survey of the wood-rotting Aphyllophorales from the spruce-fir forest of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park was accomplished with emphasis on resupinate taxa. A total of 105 species are described within 51 genera of 6 families and discussed in terms of habitats, substrates, wood rot, host trees, elevation, and distribution. Sixteen species were successfully cultured. Analytical keys for genera and species are provided, and microscopic characters are illustrated in an appendix.

Fungi usually occur in naturally disturbed areas with windbreaks and windthrows. Fomitopsis, Ganoderma, Phellinus, and Perenniporia are the most common.decay fungi. Hirschioporus and stereoid fungi play important …


Nutrient Capital Sequestration In Pioneer Plant Communities On Surface-Mine Spoil, Gary Leon Wade Dec 1985

Nutrient Capital Sequestration In Pioneer Plant Communities On Surface-Mine Spoil, Gary Leon Wade

Doctoral Dissertations

Biomass production and nutrient capital sequestration of four pioneer plant communities on a surface-mine spoil were compared. A Chenopodium album-dominated community (Treatment 4) produced the greatest amount of biomass. Next were a community derived from a forest topsoil seed bank spread over mine spoil (Treatment 2), a seed bank community with common reclamation species seeded into it (Treat­ ment 3 ) , and a mix of grasses and Lespedeza commonly used in reclama­tion (Treatment 1).

Treatments 1, 2, and 3 sequestered N in aboveground biomass in an amount approximately equal to that added as fertilizer, but Treat­ment 4 sequestered 237 …


Human Performance Lab Newsletter, Vol 5, No. 1, St. Cloud State University Dec 1985

Human Performance Lab Newsletter, Vol 5, No. 1, St. Cloud State University

Human Performance Lab Newsletter

Contents of this issue include:

  • Record Number of Graduate Students Enrolled
  • To Your Health!
  • Eating Fish is a Healthy Bet
  • Exercise...Too Little or Too Much?


Research Note: Getting Graphic: Computer Graphics In Biochemistry, Wilmon B. Chipman Dec 1985

Research Note: Getting Graphic: Computer Graphics In Biochemistry, Wilmon B. Chipman

Bridgewater Review

No abstract provided.


Isolation And Characterization Of Temperature-Sensitive Protein Synthesis Mutants Of Escherichia Coli By Directed Mutagenesis Of The Defective Bacteriophage Lambda Fus2, Kenton L. Lohman Dec 1985

Isolation And Characterization Of Temperature-Sensitive Protein Synthesis Mutants Of Escherichia Coli By Directed Mutagenesis Of The Defective Bacteriophage Lambda Fus2, Kenton L. Lohman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Mutagenesis of the defective transducing bacteriophage lambda fus2 was used to isolate a collection of temperature-sensitive mutants of E. coli in the major ribosomal protein gene cluster. Four mutants were examined in detail. Two of the mutants were resistant to the ribosomal antibiotics neamine and spectinomycin. Another mutant was defective in 50S ribosomal subunit assembly at 42(DEGREES)C. The 30S subunit proteins S17 and S19 were changed in two different mutants. Each protein migrated as a more basic species in two-dimensional gels of ribosomal proteins. Ribosomes from each of the four mutants examined showed a temperature-dependent reduction in translational activity in …


Performance Of Corn Hybrids In 1985, University Of Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Charles R. Graves Dec 1985

Performance Of Corn Hybrids In 1985, University Of Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Charles R. Graves

Research Reports

No abstract provided.


Production Of Christmas Trees In Tennessee, University Of Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Eyvind Thor Dec 1985

Production Of Christmas Trees In Tennessee, University Of Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Eyvind Thor

Bulletins

No abstract provided.


International Food & Agricultural Development Newsletter Vol.2 No.3 December 1985, Tennessee State University Dec 1985

International Food & Agricultural Development Newsletter Vol.2 No.3 December 1985, Tennessee State University

Agriculture Newsletters

No abstract provided.


Microencapsulation As An Alternative To Emulsification For Preparing As A For Use In Papermaking, William J. Corriveau Dec 1985

Microencapsulation As An Alternative To Emulsification For Preparing As A For Use In Papermaking, William J. Corriveau

Masters Theses

The sizing chemical ASA is emulsified to make i t compatible with the papermaking process. Unfortunately, emulsified ASA is chemically reactive with water at the elevated temperatures found in papermaking systems. As an alternative, encapsulated ASA was made and investigated for its stability towards water at elevated temperatures.

A handsheet procedure was developed to analyze emulsified and encapsulated ASA. It was concluded that the procedure gave statistically reproducible results. Investigations with the procedure revealed important variables concerning the laboratory and m ill application of ASA. Evidence indicated that retention of ASA was critical to sizing development.

Encapsulated ASA made for …


Research Report No. 2, Tree Quality, J. David Lenhart, Ellis V. Hunt Jr. Dec 1985

Research Report No. 2, Tree Quality, J. David Lenhart, Ellis V. Hunt Jr.

Informal Project Reports

One of two planted loblolly pine trees (Pinus taeda L.) and over one of three (36%) planted slash pine trees (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) on non-old-fields in East Texas have a poor quality stem. For both species, o poor quality stem is three times more likely to occur on trees with crowns in the upper canopy then in the lower canopy.


Research Report No. 3, Estimating Site Index, Jock A. Blackard Dec 1985

Research Report No. 3, Estimating Site Index, Jock A. Blackard

Informal Project Reports

Equi'.'ltions to predi ct site index (base age 25 years) for lotilolly pine (P1:1Jt1s toeo'o L.) and slE1sh pine (Pim1s elliatiii Engelrn.) pl6ntotions on non-old-fields in Eest Texfls are presented. Productivity is estimated using plantation age and avernge height of Urn ten tallest trees in the plflntotion. 1


Research Report No. 4, Predicting Individual Tree Height, Jock A. Blackard Dec 1985

Research Report No. 4, Predicting Individual Tree Height, Jock A. Blackard

Informal Project Reports

Equations to estimate individual total tree height of loblolly pine ( Pinus taeda L. ) and slash pine ( Pinus elliottii Engelm. ) trees Planted on non-old-fields in East Texas are presented.


Cisplatin Ototoxicity In The Guinea Pig: An Electrophysiological, Morphological, And Biochemical Study, Sarah E. Barron Dec 1985

Cisplatin Ototoxicity In The Guinea Pig: An Electrophysiological, Morphological, And Biochemical Study, Sarah E. Barron

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The purpose of this study was to determine changes induced by cisplatin on hair cell (HC) morphology, compound action potential (CAP), Preyer reflex (PR), and Na,K-ATPase activity in the cochlear lateral wall. Guinea pigs were treated with either 0.42, 0.83, 1.17, 1.50 mg/kg cisplatin, i.p. or sterile water for 12 consecutive days and tested on day 13. HC condition was visualized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), CAP was initiated with a 1 volt click, and Na,K-ATPase activity was measured by the method of Fiske and SubbaRow. HC damage was linear with dose and occurred throughout the turns of the cochlea …


Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 1985, Agricultural Experiment Station Dec 1985

Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 1985, Agricultural Experiment Station

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This twenty-fifth annual report of the research program at the Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm has special significance for those engaged in agriculture and the agriculturally related businesses in the nine county area of southeast South Dakota. Reports in this document include information on: temperatures and precipitation data, corn production and performance, soybean research and planting, crop rotation, sorghum, small grains, livestock, and pest and weed control.


West River Agricultural Research And Extension Center Progress Report, 1985, Agricultural Experiment Station Dec 1985

West River Agricultural Research And Extension Center Progress Report, 1985, Agricultural Experiment Station

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1985 annual progress report of the West River Crops Soils Research and Extension Center, South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station. This report includes: a weather summary for all the counties involved in research, small grain variety trials, oilseed crops, edible crops, forage crops, management, tillage and cultural practices, and numerous weed control research projects.


Eryngium Prostratum In Central Virginia, W. John Hayden Dec 1985

Eryngium Prostratum In Central Virginia, W. John Hayden

Biology Faculty Publications

While visiting Pocahontas State Park in Chesterfield County, Virginia during the fall of 1984, an unfamiliar blue-flowered plant was observed growing near the upper reaches of Swift Creek Lake. This proved to be Eryngium prostratum Nuttall ex DC., a species common near bodies of water in the southeast U.S. While several standard floras include Virginia in the distribution of this plant (Fernald 1950, Gleason 1952, Gleason & Cronquist 1963, Radford et al 1968, Godfrey & Wooten 1981), the only counties for which it is recorded in Harvill et al (1981) are along the extreme southern border of the state, i.e., …


Repellent Activity Of The Secretion Of Edessa Rufomarginata, A Neotropical Pentamid, Jerome J. Howard Dec 1985

Repellent Activity Of The Secretion Of Edessa Rufomarginata, A Neotropical Pentamid, Jerome J. Howard

Biological Sciences Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


Front Matter Dec 1985

Front Matter

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Intraocular Lens Implant Image Quality: The Optico-Retinal Interface, David D. Bogorad Dec 1985

Intraocular Lens Implant Image Quality: The Optico-Retinal Interface, David D. Bogorad

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

Improvements in intraocular lens implants during the past ten years have revolutionized cataract surgery. Both anterior and posterior chamber lenses are currently in wide use, but the optical superiority of the posterior chamber location has yet to be demonstrated. To do so, a more detailed analysis is required of visual function than is clinically routine. Also required is appreciation that the retina is an integral part of the eye's optical system because of its directional characteristics, which are known as the Stiles-Crawford effect. The optical quality of the pseudophakic eye is affected by the optics of the implant, its centration, …


Glaucoma Filtration Surgery: A Personal Review, Saul Sugar Dec 1985

Glaucoma Filtration Surgery: A Personal Review, Saul Sugar

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Immunocytologic Methods In The Diagnosis Of Orbital Tumors, David M. Reifler, Sudha R. Kini, John S. Kennerdell, Andrew Dekker, Leslie J. Fisher Dec 1985

Immunocytologic Methods In The Diagnosis Of Orbital Tumors, David M. Reifler, Sudha R. Kini, John S. Kennerdell, Andrew Dekker, Leslie J. Fisher

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

The pathologic diagnosis was supported or confirmed in three out of four cases that had an adequate cytologic specimen. The results demonstrate that adjunctive immunocytologic techniques can be used in combination with fine-needle aspiration for a variety of orbital tumors. The pathologic diagnosis was supported or confirmed in three out of four cases that had an adequate cytologic specimen. The results demonstrate that adjunctive immunocytologic techniques can be used in combination with fine-needle aspiration for a variety of orbital tumors.


Some Unusual Foreign Bodies In The Anterior Segment Of The Eye And The Orbit, Saul Sugar Dec 1985

Some Unusual Foreign Bodies In The Anterior Segment Of The Eye And The Orbit, Saul Sugar

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

No abstract provided.


Malnutrition And Length Of Stay - A Relationship?, Marvin D. Anderson, Gladys Collins, Gloria Davis, Brack A. Bivins Dec 1985

Malnutrition And Length Of Stay - A Relationship?, Marvin D. Anderson, Gladys Collins, Gloria Davis, Brack A. Bivins

Henry Ford Hospital Medical Journal

The admission nutrition status of 135 consecutive general medical patients admitted to a single nursing unit was evaluated using a simple questionnaire and available laboratory studies. A statistical analysis of the data obtained indicates that prolonged length of stay may be related to admission nutritional status.