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Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

2014

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Articles 61 - 78 of 78

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Comparison Of Conventional And Alltech Beef Pn Finishing Programs: Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Kelsey J. Phelps, K. A. Miller, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, Andrea K. Sexten, J. Jennings, Brandon E. Depenbusch, John M. Gonzalez, James S. Drouillard Jan 2014

Comparison Of Conventional And Alltech Beef Pn Finishing Programs: Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Kelsey J. Phelps, K. A. Miller, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, Andrea K. Sexten, J. Jennings, Brandon E. Depenbusch, John M. Gonzalez, James S. Drouillard

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The objective of this study was to compare the feedlot and carcass performance of the PN Beef Program in relation to a conventional feedlot diet when both diets are combined with or without exogenous growth promotants.


Relationships Between Docility And Reproduction In Angus Heifers (2014), Kari L. White, Jennifer M. Bormann, K. C. Olson, John R. Jaeger, Sandra K. Johnson, B. Downey, David M. Grieger, Justin W. Waggoner, Daniel W. Moser, Robert L. Weaber Jan 2014

Relationships Between Docility And Reproduction In Angus Heifers (2014), Kari L. White, Jennifer M. Bormann, K. C. Olson, John R. Jaeger, Sandra K. Johnson, B. Downey, David M. Grieger, Justin W. Waggoner, Daniel W. Moser, Robert L. Weaber

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Reproductive success is relevant in beef cattle operations because income generated by the sale of calves is often a large portion of an operation's income. Selecting for fertility is difficult because it is influenced by a variety of factors. Temperament could be a factor affecting fertility. Physiological responses associated with temperament can influence the probability of cows becoming pregnant because stress hormones in the bloodstream can negatively affect the release of reproductive hormones. Methods have been developed to assess temperament in cattle. Exit velocity measures the time it takes for an animal to cover a predetermined distance after vacating a …


Docility And Heifer Pregnancy Estimates In Angus Heifers (2014), Kari L. White, Jennifer M. Bormann, Daniel W. Moser, Robert L. Weaber Jan 2014

Docility And Heifer Pregnancy Estimates In Angus Heifers (2014), Kari L. White, Jennifer M. Bormann, Daniel W. Moser, Robert L. Weaber

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Reproductive success is economically relevant in beef cattle operations because the number of calves born influences the value of calves sold at weaning. Improvements in reproductive performance can be up to four times more important than improvements in end-product traits in an operation selling calves at weaning. Selecting for fertility is difficult because it is influenced by a variety of factors. Temperament is one of the factors affecting fertility that requires further investigation. Researchers report that physiological responses associated with temperament can influence the probability of cows becoming pregnant. Stress hormones such as cortisol in the bloodstream can negatively affect …


Temperament Can Be An Indicator Of Feedlot Performance And Carcass Merit In Beef Cattle (2014), Kerri E. Bates, Robert L. Weaber, Jennifer M. Bormann, Daniel W. Moser, J. L. Salak-Johnson, C. C.L. Chase, R. K. Peel, H. Van Campen, G. H. Loneragan, J. J. Wagner Jan 2014

Temperament Can Be An Indicator Of Feedlot Performance And Carcass Merit In Beef Cattle (2014), Kerri E. Bates, Robert L. Weaber, Jennifer M. Bormann, Daniel W. Moser, J. L. Salak-Johnson, C. C.L. Chase, R. K. Peel, H. Van Campen, G. H. Loneragan, J. J. Wagner

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Cattle producers historically have selected for docile temperaments simply for management convenience because calmer animals are conducive to safe environments for their peers as well as their handlers. As many producers would acknowledge, however, there seems to be a relationship between temperament and cattle health, and calmer cattle tend to frequent the working chute for treatment of disease less often. Positive correlations have been found in cattle between temperament traits (chute scores, pen scores, and chute exit velocities) and cortisol concentration in the blood, suggesting that more excitable cattle are easily stressed (Curley et al., 2006; Cooke et al., 2009). …


Variation In Timed Artificial Insemination Pregnancy Rates In Specific Groups Of Suckled Beef Cows (2014), Scott L. Hill, Jeffrey S. Stevenson Jan 2014

Variation In Timed Artificial Insemination Pregnancy Rates In Specific Groups Of Suckled Beef Cows (2014), Scott L. Hill, Jeffrey S. Stevenson

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Insemination of beef cows at a predetermined time is a management tool to reduce labor costs associated with conventional heat detection available to cattle producers. Multiple research trials have examined the timing of the administration of the individual components of the developed protocols associated with timed artificial insemination (TAI). In the current research, we examined various classifications of postpartum beef cows and analyzed their reproductive performance when submitted to TAI protocols. The 7-day CO-Synch + controlled internal drug release (CIDR) insert protocol and the 5-day CO-Synch + CIDR protocol have been shown to effectively initiate ovulation in cycling and non-cycling …


Botanical Composition Of Beef Cow Diets Shifts When Native Range Infested With Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza Cuneata) Is Supplemented With Corn Steep Liquor (2014), Garrett W. Preedy, K. C. Olson, Leigh W. Murray, Walter H. Fick Jan 2014

Botanical Composition Of Beef Cow Diets Shifts When Native Range Infested With Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza Cuneata) Is Supplemented With Corn Steep Liquor (2014), Garrett W. Preedy, K. C. Olson, Leigh W. Murray, Walter H. Fick

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Corn steep liquor supplementation indicated that a higher percentage of sericea lespedeza plants were defoliated in pastures grazed by corn steep liquor-supplemented cows than in pastures grazed by unsupplemented cows; however, it was unknown if defoliation was related directly to grazing activity of cows. Therefore, our objective was to evaluate the effects of supplemental corn steep liquor on botanical composition of the diets of beef cows grazing native tallgrass rangeland infested with sericea lespedeza in the Kansas Flint Hills.


Combining Ruminally Protected Choline And Flaxseed In Cattle Diets To Increase The Assimilation Of Omega-3 Fatty Acids From The Diet (2014), Caleb P. Weiss, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, K. A. Miller, Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis, James S. Drouillard Jan 2014

Combining Ruminally Protected Choline And Flaxseed In Cattle Diets To Increase The Assimilation Of Omega-3 Fatty Acids From The Diet (2014), Caleb P. Weiss, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, K. A. Miller, Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis, James S. Drouillard

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Omega-3 fatty acids are an essential part of a healthy human diet. If consumed regularly, these fatty acids attenuate inflammation and lower risk of inflammatory diseases, such as heart disease and rheumatoid arthritis. The human body cannot synthesize adequate amounts of omega-3 fatty acids; they must be obtained by consuming foods that are rich in omega-3s. Omega-3 fatty acids can be found in foods like fish, some oilseeds, and some nut oils. Overall consumption of these foods is relatively low compared with the consumption of red meat such as beef, which typically contains relatively small amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. …


Effects Of Different Feed Mills And Conditioning Temperature Of Pelleted Diets On Nursery Pig Performance And Feed Preference From 14 To 50 Lb (2014), Jon A. De Jong, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2014

Effects Of Different Feed Mills And Conditioning Temperature Of Pelleted Diets On Nursery Pig Performance And Feed Preference From 14 To 50 Lb (2014), Jon A. De Jong, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 644 pigs (PIC 1050 or 327 × 1050, initial BW~14 lb) were used in 3 experiments to determine possible explanations for poorer pig performance in previous studies with pigs fed pelleted diets compared with those fed meal diets. Therefore, we examined feed pelleted from different mills as well as conditioning temperature as factors influencing our previous results. In Experiment 1, pens of pigs were randomly allotted to 1 of 3 dietary treatments with 10 pens per treatment and 7 pigs per pen. The 3 dietary treatments used the identical corn-soybean meal—based formulation and were mixed from the …


Effects Of Wheat Source And Particle Size In Pelleted Diets On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, Caloric Efficiency, And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Jon A. De Jong, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Chad B. Paulk, Jason C. Woodworth, Cassandra K. Jones, Charles R. Stark, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2014

Effects Of Wheat Source And Particle Size In Pelleted Diets On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, Caloric Efficiency, And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Jon A. De Jong, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Chad B. Paulk, Jason C. Woodworth, Cassandra K. Jones, Charles R. Stark, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 576 pigs (PIC 327 × 1050; initially 96 lb BW) from 2 consecutive finishing groups were used to determine the effects of wheat source and particle size of pelleted diets on finishing pig growth performance, caloric efficiency, and carcass characteristics. Pigs were allotted randomly to pens upon entry into the finisher. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial BW and randomly allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments with 12 replications per treatment and 8 pigs per pen in two groups of finisher pigs. The experimental diets all had the same wheat-soybean meal formulation, with the 6 …


Effects Of High Levels Of Dietary Niacin From Nicotinic Acid On Growth And Meat Quality Of Finishing Pigs Raised During Summer (2014), Joshua R. Flohr, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Terry A. Houser, C A. Felder, K J. Prusa Jan 2014

Effects Of High Levels Of Dietary Niacin From Nicotinic Acid On Growth And Meat Quality Of Finishing Pigs Raised During Summer (2014), Joshua R. Flohr, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Terry A. Houser, C A. Felder, K J. Prusa

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,232 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050; initially 59.4 lb) were used in a 98-d study to evaluate the influence of increasing dietary niacin supplementation on growth, body temperatures, and meat quality of pigs raised in a commercial facility during the summer. There were 28 pigs per pen and 11 pens per treatment. Basal diets contained corn, soybean meal, and dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS). The four dietary treatments were formed by adding increasing levels of nicotinic acid as the source of niacin (Lonza, Allendale, NJ) at 14, 172, 331, and 490 mg/lb of complete feed. On …


Effects Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine Level In Diets Containing Tribasic Copper Chloride On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Fat Quality (2014), Kyle F. Coble, Steven S. Dritz, J Usry, Jeremiah E. Nemechek, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth, G M. Hill Jan 2014

Effects Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine Level In Diets Containing Tribasic Copper Chloride On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, And Fat Quality (2014), Kyle F. Coble, Steven S. Dritz, J Usry, Jeremiah E. Nemechek, Michael D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth, G M. Hill

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,248 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050; initially 63.8 lb) were used in a 120-d experiment to study the effects of increasing standardized ileal digestible lysine (SID Lys) in diets with or without 150 ppm added Cu from tri-basic copper chloride (TBCC) on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and fat quality. Pens of pigs were allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design with 26 pigs (similar number of barrows and gilts) per pen and 8 replications per treatment. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 3 factorial with main effects of added TBCC …


Effects Of Added Zinc During The Grower And/Or Finisher Phase On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs Fed Diets With Or Without Ractopamine Hcl (2014), Chad B. Paulk, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, John M. Gonzalez, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband Jan 2014

Effects Of Added Zinc During The Grower And/Or Finisher Phase On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs Fed Diets With Or Without Ractopamine Hcl (2014), Chad B. Paulk, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, John M. Gonzalez, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,197 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050) were used in a 72-d study to determine the effects of added zinc from zinc oxide (ZnO) fed in grower (d 0 to 45; initially 129.6 lb) and finisher (d 45 to 72; initially 218.3 lb) pig diets with or without ractopamine HCl (RAC; Paylean; Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN) on growth performance and carcass characteristics. Pens were randomly assigned to a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement in a split-plot design. The whole plot consisted of diets with or without 75 ppm added Zn from d 0 to 45, …


Comparison Of Soybean Oil And Different Sources Of Corn Oil On Nursery Pig Growth Performance (2014), Kyle E. Jordan, Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Jeremiah E. Nemechek, Jon A. Dejong, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth Jan 2014

Comparison Of Soybean Oil And Different Sources Of Corn Oil On Nursery Pig Growth Performance (2014), Kyle E. Jordan, Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Jeremiah E. Nemechek, Jon A. Dejong, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 350 pigs (PIC 1050; initially 26.45 ± 0.09 lb and 45 d of age) were used in a 21-d study to compare the effects of soy oil and 2 sources of corn oil on nursery pig growth performance. The 7 dietary treatments consisted of a corn-soybean meal—based control diet with no added oil or the control diet with 2.5 or 5% soybean oil (NE = 3,422 kcal/lb) or corn oil from 2 different sources (NE = 3,383 kcal/kg for both sources). There were 5 pigs per pen and 10 pens per treatment. Pig weight and feed disappearance …


Effects Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Tryptophan:Lysine Ratio On Growth Performance And Economics Of Finishing Pigs (2014), Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, K J. Touchette, Nora M. Bello, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband Jan 2014

Effects Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Tryptophan:Lysine Ratio On Growth Performance And Economics Of Finishing Pigs (2014), Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, K J. Touchette, Nora M. Bello, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The high usage of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) in swine diets and the economical availability of feed-grade tryptophan have allowed swine nutritionists to include L-tryptophan in practical diet formulations. The objective of these experiments was to determine the effects of different standardized ileal digestible tryptophan:lysine (SID Trp:Lys) ratios on growth performance and economics in finishing pigs. Three 21-d growth experiments with a total of 1,166, 1,099, and 1,132 gilts (337 × 1050; PIC, Hendersonville, TN) and initial BW of 66.0 ± 1.8, 122.2 ± 4.3, and 156.9 ± 2.8 lb were used in Experiments 1, 2, and 3, …


Evaluation Of Different Oil Sources For Nursery Pigs (2014), Kyle E. Jordan, Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, John A. Dejong, Jason C. Woodworth, Michael D. Tokach Jan 2014

Evaluation Of Different Oil Sources For Nursery Pigs (2014), Kyle E. Jordan, Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, John A. Dejong, Jason C. Woodworth, Michael D. Tokach

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 210 pigs (PIC 327 × 1050, initially 28.9 lb BW) were used in a 21-d trial to evaluate the effects of increasing oil sources on nursery pig growth performance. The 2 oil sources included a commercial source of soybean oil and a proprietary source of corn oil originating from the ethanol industry (Corn Oil ONE, Feed Energy Co., Pleasant Hill, IA). The 5 experimental diets included: a control diet without added oil, diets with 2.5 or 5% added soybean oil, or diets with 2.5 and 5% added corn oil. Diets were formulated with an identical standardized ileal …


Evaluation Of Fermented Soybean Meal Sources In Diets For Nursery Pigs (2014), Andrea M. Jeffrey, Hyatt L. Frobose, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz, Jason C. Woodworth Jan 2014

Evaluation Of Fermented Soybean Meal Sources In Diets For Nursery Pigs (2014), Andrea M. Jeffrey, Hyatt L. Frobose, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz, Jason C. Woodworth

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 296 mixed-sex pigs (PIC 327 × 1050; 14.5 ± 3.0 lb BW and 21 d of age) were used in a 31-d experiment evaluating the effect of further processing methods for soybean meal on weanling pig growth performance. There were 11 replicate pens per treatment with 6 or 7 pigs per pen. At weaning, pigs were allotted to pens by initial weight to 1 of 4 treatments in a completely randomized design. Experimental treatments were: (1) negative control (NC: no specialty protein sources), (2) fermented soybean meal processing method 1 (FSBM 1), (3) fermented soybean meal processing …


Evaluation Of Different Zinc Sources And Levels On Nursery Pig Performance (2014), Kyle E. Jordan, Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Sureemas Nitikanchana, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth Jan 2014

Evaluation Of Different Zinc Sources And Levels On Nursery Pig Performance (2014), Kyle E. Jordan, Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Sureemas Nitikanchana, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 294 pigs (PIC 327 × 1050, initially 14.1 lb BW) were used in a 31-d trial to evaluate the effects of increasing levels of two different zinc sources on nursery pig growth performance. Pigs were weaned at 21 d of age and were fed pelleted diets for the first 7 d and a mash diet for 24 d of the 31-d trial. Each treatment had 7 replicate pens with 7 pigs per pen. The 6 experimental diets were: (1) a control diet; (2) a diet with 500 ppm of Zn from Zinco+; (3) a diet with 1,500 …


Effects Of Dietary Zinc Oxide And Chlortetracycline On Nursery Pig Growth Performance (2014), Julie Ann Feldpausch, Jon A. Dejong, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, Jason C. Woodworth, Harvey M. Scott, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Raghavendra G. Amachawadi Jan 2014

Effects Of Dietary Zinc Oxide And Chlortetracycline On Nursery Pig Growth Performance (2014), Julie Ann Feldpausch, Jon A. Dejong, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, Jason C. Woodworth, Harvey M. Scott, Jim L. Nelssen, Robert D. Goodband, Raghavendra G. Amachawadi

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 240 weaned pigs (PIC 1050; initially 13.4 lb) were used in a 47-d study to compare the effects of added Zn from zinc oxide (ZnO), alone or in combination with a low or high dose of chlortetracycline (CTC), on nursery pig performance. Pigs were allotted to pens at weaning (d 0) and fed a common starter diet with no antimicrobial for 5 d before the start of the experiment. On d 5, pens of 5 pigs were allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design with 8 replications per treatment. Dietary treatments …