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Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

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Prevalence Of Escherichia Coli In A Swine Nursery Facility Pre- And Post-Disinfection, Macie E. Reeb, Kellen Habib, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Sara E. Gragg Jan 2022

Prevalence Of Escherichia Coli In A Swine Nursery Facility Pre- And Post-Disinfection, Macie E. Reeb, Kellen Habib, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Sara E. Gragg

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

During the spring of 2021, the Kansas State University Swine Early Wean Facility (SEW) experienced a notable increase in piglet morbidity and mortality. Piglet diarrhea was observed approximately 2 to 3 weeks post-weaning along with an increase in number of sudden mortalities. Necropsy samples were collected and confirmed for clinical diagnosis ofEscherichia coliK88 infection by the Kansas State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory.E. coliK88 can negatively impact performance of pigs and typically manifests as diarrhea, which can continue until death because of severe dehydration and metabolic acidosis or from terminal septicemia. Once present,E. coli, including …


The Effect Of Different Inclusion Levels Of Corn Starch And Fine Ground Corn With Different Conditioning Temperature Or Die Thickness On Pellet Quality, Marut Saensukjaroenphon, Caitlin E. Evans, Cassandra K. Jones, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

The Effect Of Different Inclusion Levels Of Corn Starch And Fine Ground Corn With Different Conditioning Temperature Or Die Thickness On Pellet Quality, Marut Saensukjaroenphon, Caitlin E. Evans, Cassandra K. Jones, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Feeding a greater percentage of whole pellets to poultry and swine provides a greater return on investment for producers. Pellet binders are commonly used in commercial feed mills, but the added cost has limited their use in poultry and swine feed mills. Corn starch could be a potential natural binder for feed as it is for biomass pellet operations. Therefore, the objective of these experiments was to determine the effect of different inclusion levels of corn starch and fine ground corn with different conditioning temperature or die thickness on pellet quality. In, Experiment 1, treatments were arranged in 3 × …


Evaluating Dietary Acidifiers As Alternatives To Conventional Feed-Based Antibiotics In Nursery Pig Diets, Payton L. Dahmer, Cassandra K. Jones Jan 2021

Evaluating Dietary Acidifiers As Alternatives To Conventional Feed-Based Antibiotics In Nursery Pig Diets, Payton L. Dahmer, Cassandra K. Jones

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 360 weanling pigs (200 × 400, DNA; initially 21.4 ± 0.23 lb BW) were used in a 21-d experiment with 6 pigs/pen, 10 replicate pens/treatment, and 2 separate nursery rooms, each with 30 pens. Pigs were weighed and allotted to pens based on BW in a completely randomized block design to one of six treatment diets: 1) negative control (no organic acids or antibiotics) and the control with 2) 0.25% acidifier A; 3) 0.3% acidifier B; 4) 0.5% acidifier C); 5) 50 g/ton carbadox; and 6) 400 g/ton chlortetracycline (CTC). Upon weaning, a common diet with no …


Evaluation Of A Dried Fermentation Product Administered Through Drinking Water On Nursery Pig Growth Performance, Fecal Consistency, And Antibiotic Injections, Alan J. Warner, Alexandra L. Gerrard, Mike D. Tokach, Raghavendra G. Amachawadi, Alain Labbé, Walter Heuser, Ramya Kalam, Xiaorong Shi, T. G. Nagaraja, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt Jan 2021

Evaluation Of A Dried Fermentation Product Administered Through Drinking Water On Nursery Pig Growth Performance, Fecal Consistency, And Antibiotic Injections, Alan J. Warner, Alexandra L. Gerrard, Mike D. Tokach, Raghavendra G. Amachawadi, Alain Labbé, Walter Heuser, Ramya Kalam, Xiaorong Shi, T. G. Nagaraja, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 350 barrows (DNA Line 200 × 400; initially 13.5 ± 0.02 lb) were used in a 42-d study to evaluate the effects of a dried fermentation product administered through drinking water on nursery pig growth performance, antibiotic injection frequency, fecal consistency, and fecalE. colipresence. Upon arrival to the nursery research facility, pigs were randomly assigned to pens (5 pigs per pen) and pens were allotted to 1 of 2 water treatments with 35 pens per treatment. Water treatments were provided with or without a fermentation product administered through the water lines at a 1:128 dilution …


Effects Of Increasing Soybean Meal In Diets Based On Corn And Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Late Finishing Pigs, Julia P. Holen, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey Jan 2021

Effects Of Increasing Soybean Meal In Diets Based On Corn And Dried Distillers Grains With Solubles On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Late Finishing Pigs, Julia P. Holen, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,827 pigs (L337 × 1050, PIC; initially 215.8 ± 2.5 lb) were used to evaluate the effects of increasing soybean meal (SBM) in corn-DDGS-based diets on growth performance of late finishing pigs. Pens were blocked by BW and randomly assigned to 1 of 5 dietary treatments with 14 replications per treatment. Experimental diets were corn-based with 25% DDGS. Soybean meal levels increased from 0 to 16% in 4% increments replacing added feed grade AA. Pens of pigs were weighed to evaluate ADG, ADFI, and F/G. Data were analyzed with the GLIMMIX procedure of SAS and pen was …


The Effect Of Screen Hole Diameter And Hammer Tip Speed On The Subsequent Particle Size Of Ground Corn Analyzed With And Without Sieving Agent, Caitlin E. Evans, Haley K. Wecker, Nelsa M. Beckman, Marut Saensukjaroenphon, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

The Effect Of Screen Hole Diameter And Hammer Tip Speed On The Subsequent Particle Size Of Ground Corn Analyzed With And Without Sieving Agent, Caitlin E. Evans, Haley K. Wecker, Nelsa M. Beckman, Marut Saensukjaroenphon, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Reducing the particle size of grains increases the ratio of surface area to volume which provides digestive enzymes greater access to nutrients, therefore improving utilization of the feed. Hammermills are a very cost-effective method of reducing grains to very fine particle sizes for feeding. A variety of settings can be changed on hammermills to achieve a target particle size. Thus, the objective of this experiment was to determine the effects of screen hole diameter, hammer tip speed, and the inclusion of a sieving agent on the particle size of corn. Treatments were arranged in a 4 × 6 × 2 …


Effects Of Providing A Liquid Sensory Attractant To Suckling Pigs In Lactation And After Weaning On Post-Weaning Pig Performance, Madie R. Wensley, Ty Kim, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey, Denny Mckilligan, Nathan Upah, Jordan T. Gebhardt Jan 2021

Effects Of Providing A Liquid Sensory Attractant To Suckling Pigs In Lactation And After Weaning On Post-Weaning Pig Performance, Madie R. Wensley, Ty Kim, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey, Denny Mckilligan, Nathan Upah, Jordan T. Gebhardt

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 28 litters (241 × 600, DNA) corresponding with 355 nursery pigs (241 × 600, DNA; initially 13.0 lb) were used in 42-d trial (17-d pre-weaning and 24-d post-weaning). This trial was conducted to determine the effect of providing a sensory attractant liquid (BlueLite Pro2Lyte; TechMix Global; Stewart, MN) to suckling pigs on the underline of sows after farrowing and in late lactation, and after weaning on post-weaning feed intake and growth. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial with main effects of: 1) pre-weaning treatment (without or with attractant); 2) postweaning treatment (without …


Effect Of Calcium Carbonate Level With Or Without Benzoic Acid On Weanling Pig Growth Performance, Fecal Dry Matter, And Blood Calcium And Phosphorus Concentrations, Alan J. Warner, Joel M. Derouchey, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt Jan 2021

Effect Of Calcium Carbonate Level With Or Without Benzoic Acid On Weanling Pig Growth Performance, Fecal Dry Matter, And Blood Calcium And Phosphorus Concentrations, Alan J. Warner, Joel M. Derouchey, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 360 barrows (DNA Line 200 × 400; initially 13.6 ± 0.07 lb) were used in a 38-d study to evaluate the interactive effects of added dietary calcium carbonate and benzoic acid on nursery pig growth performance, fecal dry matter, and blood Ca and P concentration. Upon arrival to the nursery research facility, pigs were randomly assigned to pens (5 pigs per pen) and pens were allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments with 12 pens per treatment. Dietary treatments were formulated to provide 0.45, 0.90, or 1.35% calcium carbonate, with or without 0.5% benzoic acid (VevoVitall, DSM …


Evaluation Of Biosecurity Measures On A Commercial Swine Operation Using Glo Germ Powder As A Visible Learning Aid, Olivia L. Harrison, Payton L. Dahmer, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Chad B. Paulk, Jason C. Woodworth, Cassandra K. Jones Jan 2021

Evaluation Of Biosecurity Measures On A Commercial Swine Operation Using Glo Germ Powder As A Visible Learning Aid, Olivia L. Harrison, Payton L. Dahmer, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Chad B. Paulk, Jason C. Woodworth, Cassandra K. Jones

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Glo germ, a fluorescent powder, was used to determine the efficacy of common biosecurity practices to prevent the powder from spreading to other areas within a commercial swine farm. The areas tested included an entry bench, the shower where all incoming personnel are required to shower upon farm entry and exit, the clean area following the shower, and inside the barn, which acted as the control with no biosecurity procedures in place given it is fully contained within the broader biosecurity measures of the facility. Pictures, from a standard iPhone, were taken before and after student and personnel movement to …


Comparison Of The Antifungal Efficacy Of Everwild And Citrus Extracts Challenged Against Aspergillus Flavus In Semi-Moist Pet Treats, Samuel Kiprotich, Janak Dhakal, Cynthia Rasmussen, Charles G. Aldrich Jan 2021

Comparison Of The Antifungal Efficacy Of Everwild And Citrus Extracts Challenged Against Aspergillus Flavus In Semi-Moist Pet Treats, Samuel Kiprotich, Janak Dhakal, Cynthia Rasmussen, Charles G. Aldrich

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

There are increasing requests by pet owners to pet food manufacturers to formulate diets with fewer synthetic additives in favor of more ‘natural’ and sustainably sourced substitutes. Pet owners believe that natural alternatives are healthier and offer longevity to their pets. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate and compare the antifungal efficacy of two natural products, fermented whey protein (EverWild; EV) and citrus extract essential oil, when challenged againstAspergillus flavusinoculated in semi-moist pet treats. Semi-moist treats generally contain moisture levels of 20–30%, which is ideal for mold proliferation. The experiment was completely randomized in design. …


Effect Of Dietary Salt And Zinc Level On Growth Performance And Fecal Dry Matter Of Nursery Pigs, Ethan B. Stas, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt Jan 2021

Effect Of Dietary Salt And Zinc Level On Growth Performance And Fecal Dry Matter Of Nursery Pigs, Ethan B. Stas, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 360 pigs (Line 600 × 241, DNA; initially 12.6 ± 0.5 lb) were used to determine the effect of feeding different levels of dietary Na alone or in combination with pharmacological levels of Zn on growth performance and fecal dry matter of nursery pigs. At weaning, pigs were randomly allotted to pens (6 pigs per pen) and fed a common diet for 7 days. On d 7 after weaning (d 0 of the trial), pigs were assigned to 1 of 6 dietary treatments with 10 replications per treatment. Dietary treatments were arranged in a 2 × 3 …


Evaluation Of Vegetable Protein Sources On Nursery Pig Performance In A Commercial Environment, Rafe Q. Royall, Joel M. Derouchey, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Keith D. Haydon Jan 2021

Evaluation Of Vegetable Protein Sources On Nursery Pig Performance In A Commercial Environment, Rafe Q. Royall, Joel M. Derouchey, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Keith D. Haydon

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of vegetable protein sources on growth and economic performance of nursery pigs in a commercial research environment. A total of 2,592 pigs (L337 × 1050, PIC; initial BW of 11.8 ± 0.11 lb) were used in a 42-d study. Pens of pigs were blocked by BW and weaning date and allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design with 27 pigs per pen and 16 replications per treatment across 2 rooms. Similar numbers of barrows and gilts were placed in each pen. There were six dietary treatments …


Effects Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine Level On Growth Performance In 170 To 220 Lb Dna Finishing Pigs, Rafe Q. Royall, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth Jan 2021

Effects Of Standardized Ileal Digestible Lysine Level On Growth Performance In 170 To 220 Lb Dna Finishing Pigs, Rafe Q. Royall, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Joel M. Derouchey, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The objective of this study was to estimate the SID Lys requirement for growth and feed efficiency of 170- to 220-lb finishing pigs. A total of 616 barrows and gilts (600 × 241, DNA; initially 168.3 ± 2.7 lb BW) were used in two separate studies each lasting 21 d. Pens of pigs were blocked by BW and randomly allotted to 1 of 7 dietary treatments with 8 to 10 pigs per pen in a randomized complete block design. A similar number of barrows and gilts were placed in each pen. Dietary treatments were corn-soybean meal-based and formulated to 0.58, …


Effect Of Increasing L-Lysine-Hcl And Amino Acid Ratios On Performance Of Finishing Pigs From 240 To 285 Lb, Larissa L. Becker, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth, Jordan T. Gebhardt Jan 2021

Effect Of Increasing L-Lysine-Hcl And Amino Acid Ratios On Performance Of Finishing Pigs From 240 To 285 Lb, Larissa L. Becker, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Joel M. Derouchey, Jason C. Woodworth, Jordan T. Gebhardt

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,789 pigs (337 × 1050, PIC; initial BW 240.0 ± 2.51 lb) were used to determine the effects of increasing L-Lys-HCl and AA ratios on performance of late finishing pigs fed diets without DDGS. The study used 2 groups of pigs and each study lasted 18 and 27 d, respectively. Pigs were housed in mixed gender pens with 20 to 25 pigs per pen and 19 replications per treatment (10 and 9 replications per group, respectively). Pens of pigs were blocked by BW and randomly allotted to 1 of 4 dietary treatments. Treatment diets consisted of low, …


Effects Of Increasing Soybean Meal In Corn-Based Diets On Growth Performance Of Late Finishing Pigs, Julia P. Holen, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey Jan 2021

Effects Of Increasing Soybean Meal In Corn-Based Diets On Growth Performance Of Late Finishing Pigs, Julia P. Holen, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,793 pigs (L337 × 1050, PIC, Hendersonville, TN; initially 231.2 ± 2.4 lb) were used to evaluate the effects of increasing soybean meal in corn-based diets on growth performance of late finishing pigs. Pens of pigs were blocked by initial weight and randomly assigned to 1 of 5 dietary treatments with 22 to 27 pigs per pen and 12 to 14 pens per treatment. Experimental diets were corn-based, formulated to 0.70% SID Lys, and contained varying amounts of feed grade AA to meet or exceed requirement estimates. Soybean meal gradually increased from 5 to 20% of the …


Effects Of The Pelleting Process On Diet Formulations With Varying Levels Of Crystalline Amino Acids And Reducing Sugars On Nursery Pig Growth Performance, Kara M. Dunmire, Michaela B. Braun, Yiqin Zhang, Cassandra K. Jones, Yonghui Li, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Adam C. Fahrenholz, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

Effects Of The Pelleting Process On Diet Formulations With Varying Levels Of Crystalline Amino Acids And Reducing Sugars On Nursery Pig Growth Performance, Kara M. Dunmire, Michaela B. Braun, Yiqin Zhang, Cassandra K. Jones, Yonghui Li, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Adam C. Fahrenholz, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Pelleting swine feed and the use of crystalline amino acids and by-product ingredients can potentially create ideal conditions that further facilitate the Maillard browning reaction. The Maillard reaction combines an amino group of a free amino acid and a carbonyl group of a reducing sugar (RS), making the amino acid less available. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of pelleting swine diets containing free amino acids and reducing sugars at high temperatures on nursery pig growth performance. A total of 360 pigs (initially 25.0 lb; Line 200 × 400; DNA, Columbus, NE) were used in a …


Assessment Of Soy-Based Imports Into The Us And Associated Foreign Animal Disease Status, Allison K. Blomme, Cassandra K. Jones, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

Assessment Of Soy-Based Imports Into The Us And Associated Foreign Animal Disease Status, Allison K. Blomme, Cassandra K. Jones, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Soy-based products are known to pose a viable risk to US swine herds because of their ability to harbor and transmit virus. This study evaluated soy imports into the US as a whole and from foreign animal disease positive (FAD+) countries to determine which products are being imported in the highest quantities and observe potential trends in imports from FAD+ countries. Import data were accessed through the United States International Trade Commission website (USITC DataWeb) and summarized using R (version 4.0.2, R core team, Vienna, Austria). Twenty-one different Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) codes were queried to determine quantities (US tons, …


Foreword, Swine Day 2021 Jan 2021

Foreword, Swine Day 2021

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

It is with great pleasure that we present the 2021 Swine Industry Day Report of Progress. This report contains updates and summaries of applied and basic research conducted at Kansas State University during the past year. We hope that the information will be of benefit as we attempt to meet the needs of the Kansas swine industry.


The Effects Of Coarse Corn Inclusion In Broiler Diets On Pellet Quality, Aundria M. Ogles, Caitlin E. Evans, Haley K. Wecker, Courtney N. Truelock, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

The Effects Of Coarse Corn Inclusion In Broiler Diets On Pellet Quality, Aundria M. Ogles, Caitlin E. Evans, Haley K. Wecker, Courtney N. Truelock, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Previous research has demonstrated the benefits of including large grain particle size in poultry diets on gizzard and gastrointestinal tract development. However, including these larger particles may decrease pellet integrity. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of coarse corn inclusion level on pellet quality. A corn soybean meal-based finisher broiler diet with 1.5% mixer added fat was used in this experiment. Treatments were created by replacing 600 μm corn with 1,200 μm coarse rolled corn at 0, 10, 20, or 30% of the diet. Mash treatments were pelleted using a 30-horsepower pellet mill (Model 1012-2 …


Effects Of Dry And Liquid Pellet Binder Inclusion And Conditioning Temperature On Pellet Mill Efficiency And Pellet Quality Of A High-Fiber Ruminant Ration, Caitlin E. Evans, Marut Saensukjaroenphon, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

Effects Of Dry And Liquid Pellet Binder Inclusion And Conditioning Temperature On Pellet Mill Efficiency And Pellet Quality Of A High-Fiber Ruminant Ration, Caitlin E. Evans, Marut Saensukjaroenphon, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The objectives of this experiment were: 1) to determine the effects of sucrose and lactose-based liquid ingredient inclusion on the pelleting efficiency and quality of a high-fiber diet; and 2) to evaluate the role of mash conditioning temperature on the binding effectiveness of the tested liquid ingredients. Binders included DLS (dry calcium lignosulfonate), LCM (liquid cane molasses), LMB (commercial liquid molasses blend), and LLB (commercial liquid lactose blend). Treatments were arranged in a 5 × 3 factorial of pellet binder (control, DLS, LCM, LMB, and LLB) and conditioning temperature (165, 175, and 185°F). Data were analyzed using the GLIMMIX procedure …


The Influence Of Ingredients, Corn Particle Size, And Sample Preparation On The Predictability Of The Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy, Caitlin E. Evans, Nana S. Frempong, Thomas N. Nortey, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

The Influence Of Ingredients, Corn Particle Size, And Sample Preparation On The Predictability Of The Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy, Caitlin E. Evans, Nana S. Frempong, Thomas N. Nortey, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) technique is a rapid and non-destructive technique used to evaluate the chemical composition of complete feed and ingredients. The accuracy of its prediction relies upon calibration standards to account for variations in material composition and particle shape and size. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of alternative ingredient inclusion and corn particle size along with sample preparation method on the accuracy of the NIRS technique using standard calibrations provided with the instrument. Treatments were arranged as a 4 × 3 × 3 factorial with diet type (soybean meal (SBM) + …


Prevalence And Distribution Of African Swine Fever Virus In Swine Feed After Mixing And Feed Batch Sequencing, C. Grace Elijah, Jessie D. Trujillo, Cassandra K. Jones, Taeyong Kwon, Charles R. Stark, Konner R. Cool, Chad B. Paulk, Natasha N. Gaudreault, Jason C. Woodworth, Igor Morozov, Carmina Gallardo, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jurgen A. Richt Jan 2021

Prevalence And Distribution Of African Swine Fever Virus In Swine Feed After Mixing And Feed Batch Sequencing, C. Grace Elijah, Jessie D. Trujillo, Cassandra K. Jones, Taeyong Kwon, Charles R. Stark, Konner R. Cool, Chad B. Paulk, Natasha N. Gaudreault, Jason C. Woodworth, Igor Morozov, Carmina Gallardo, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jurgen A. Richt

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

As the United States maintains trade with countries where African swine fever virus (ASFV) is endemic, it is critical to have methods that can detect and mitigate the risk of ASFV in potentially contaminated feed or ingredients. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to 1) evaluate feed batch sequencing as a mitigation technique for ASFV contamination in a feed mill, and 2) determine if a feed sampling method could identify ASFV following experimental inoculation. Batches of feed were manufactured in a BSL-3Ag room at Kansas State University’s Biosafety Research Institute in Manhattan, KS. First, the pilot feed manufacturing system …


Application Of Encapsulated Lactic Acid To Control The Growth And Multiplication Of Salmonella Enterica In Raw Meat-Based Diets For Dogs, Samuel Kiprotich, Eric Altom, Robert Mason, Charles G. Aldrich Jan 2021

Application Of Encapsulated Lactic Acid To Control The Growth And Multiplication Of Salmonella Enterica In Raw Meat-Based Diets For Dogs, Samuel Kiprotich, Eric Altom, Robert Mason, Charles G. Aldrich

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Antimicrobial interventions currently being applied to control foodborne pathogens in raw meat-based diets (RMBDs) for dogs are rare and costly, and yet their demand keeps rising. The objective of this study was to determine the antimicrobial efficacy of encapsulated lactic acid challenged againstSalmonella entericainoculated in model RMBD. Nutritionally complete model RMBDs were prepared with three levels of encapsulated lactic acid (1.0%, 2.0%, and 3.0%) and formed into approximately 100 g patties. Each treatment was replicated twice, and dilutions were plated in duplicate during microbial analysis. The negative control (NC) and positive control (PC) did not contain any lactic …


Determining The Amino Acid Digestibility Of Soybean Meal From Different Midwest Soybean Varieties Fed To Broilers, Kara M. Dunmire, Michaela B. Braun, Caitlin E. Evans, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

Determining The Amino Acid Digestibility Of Soybean Meal From Different Midwest Soybean Varieties Fed To Broilers, Kara M. Dunmire, Michaela B. Braun, Caitlin E. Evans, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

At hatch, 240 one-day old Cobb500 male broilers were placed in battery cages to determine soybean meal (SBM) apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of amino acids (AA). There were 6 broilers per cage and 10 replicates per treatment. A common corn-SBM crumble starter diet was fed from d 0 to 10 with experimental mash diets fed from d 10 to 18 with SBM as the only source of AA. Dietary treatments consisted of 1 of 4 soybean sources varying in quality determined by crude protein (CP) content and processed into SBM. Dietary treatments consisted of a commercially processed SBM with 47% …


Effect Of Soybean Meal From Different Midwest Soybean Varieties On Growth Performance Of Broilers, Kara M. Dunmire, Michaela B. Braun, Caitlin E. Evans, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

Effect Of Soybean Meal From Different Midwest Soybean Varieties On Growth Performance Of Broilers, Kara M. Dunmire, Michaela B. Braun, Caitlin E. Evans, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

At hatch, 360 one-d old Cobb500 male broilers were placed in battery cages to determine the effect of soybean meal (SBM) from different Midwest soybean varieties on growth performance of broilers. There were 6 broilers per cage and 15 replicates per treatment. Dietary treatments cons0isted of 1 of 4 soybean sources varying in quality determined by crude protein (CP) content and processed into SBM. Two sources consisted of soybeans from a similar region and processed either commercially solvent extracted or experimentally solvent extracted at Texas A&M University. Additional sources included a low quality and high quality soybean, experimentally solvent extracted …


The Effects Of Medium Chain Fatty Acids In Mash And Crumbled Pellet Diets On Growth Performance Of Broilers, Gage E. Nichols, Haley K. Wecker, Caitlin E. Evans, Cassandra K. Jones, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

The Effects Of Medium Chain Fatty Acids In Mash And Crumbled Pellet Diets On Growth Performance Of Broilers, Gage E. Nichols, Haley K. Wecker, Caitlin E. Evans, Cassandra K. Jones, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The objective of this experiment was to determine the effects of medium chain fatty acids (MCFA) in mash and crumbled pellet broiler diets. A total of 400 male chicks (Cobb 500; initial BW 0.092 lb) were housed in 4 Petersime batteries and used in an 18-d study. Treatments were randomly assigned to 80 cages within location block resulting in 8 cages per treatment with 5 chicks per cage at placement. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 5 factorial with main effects of feed type (mash and crumbled pellet) and 0.5% MCFA inclusion (no inclusion, control; hexanoic acid, C6; octanoic …


Effects Of The Pelleting Process On Diet Formulations With Varying Levels Of Crystalline Amino Acids And Reducing Sugars On Nursery Pig Growth Performance, Kara M. Dunmire, Michaela B. Braun, Yiqin Zhang, Cassandra K. Jones, Yonghui Li, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Adam C. Fahrenholz, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

Effects Of The Pelleting Process On Diet Formulations With Varying Levels Of Crystalline Amino Acids And Reducing Sugars On Nursery Pig Growth Performance, Kara M. Dunmire, Michaela B. Braun, Yiqin Zhang, Cassandra K. Jones, Yonghui Li, Jason C. Woodworth, Robert D. Goodband, Mike D. Tokach, Adam C. Fahrenholz, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Pelleting swine feed and the use of crystalline amino acids and by-product ingredients can potentially create ideal conditions that further facilitate the Maillard browning reaction. The Maillard reaction combines an amino group of a free amino acid and a carbonyl group of a reducing sugar (RS), making the amino acid less available. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of pelleting swine diets containing free amino acids and reducing sugars at high temperatures on nursery pig growth performance. A total of 360 pigs (initially 25.0 lb; Line 200 × 400; DNA, Columbus, NE) were used in a …


Estimating The Net Energy Value Of Expelled, Extruded Soybean Meal When Fed To Nursery Pigs, Allison K. Blomme, Haley K. Wecker, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk Jan 2021

Estimating The Net Energy Value Of Expelled, Extruded Soybean Meal When Fed To Nursery Pigs, Allison K. Blomme, Haley K. Wecker, Mike D. Tokach, Jason C. Woodworth, Charles R. Stark, Chad B. Paulk

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Solvent-extracted soybean meal (SSBM) is typically used as the primary protein source in swine diets in the United States. Mechanically extracted or expelled soybean meal (MSBM) typically has increased concentrations of fat and decreased concentrations of essential AA compared to SSBM, but MSBM has been demonstrated to have improved AA digestibility. This study aimed to estimate the NE value of MSBM relative to SSBM and to determine its effects on growth performance of late nursery pigs. A total of 297 pigs (241 × 600, DNA) were weaned (BW 11.2 lb) and placed into 60 pens (2 rooms of 30 pens) …


Effect Of Floor Feeding Creep Feed On The Growth Performance And Mortality Of Pigs After Weaning, Madie R. Wensley, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey, Matt Allerson, Mariana Menegat, Andy Boeschert Jan 2021

Effect Of Floor Feeding Creep Feed On The Growth Performance And Mortality Of Pigs After Weaning, Madie R. Wensley, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey, Matt Allerson, Mariana Menegat, Andy Boeschert

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 264 litters (PIC × Duroc (n = 180) or Choice Genetics × Duroc (n = 84)) corresponding to 2,497 nursery pigs were used in a 40-d trial (4-d pre-weaning and 36-d post-weaning) to determine the effect of floor feeding different pellet sizes of creep feed or lactation feed on the growth performance and mortality of pigs after weaning. Treatments were applied in the farrowing house for 4 d prior to weaning and consisted of a control (no creep feed), standard (1/8 in.) creep pellet, large (1/2 in.) creep pellet, or sow lactation feed. For each treatment, approximately …


Effects Of Providing Enrichment Cubes To Suckling Pigs In Late Lactation And After Weaning On Post-Weaning Pig Performance, Madie R. Wensley, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey, Denny Mckilligan, Nathan Upah Jan 2021

Effects Of Providing Enrichment Cubes To Suckling Pigs In Late Lactation And After Weaning On Post-Weaning Pig Performance, Madie R. Wensley, Mike D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jordan T. Gebhardt, Jason C. Woodworth, Joel M. Derouchey, Denny Mckilligan, Nathan Upah

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 28 litters (241 × 600, DNA) and 356 nursery pigs (241 × 600, DNA; initially 12.5 lb) were used in 28-d trial (4-d pre-weaning and 24-d post-weaning) to determine the effect of providing enrichment cubes (supersized pellets that resemble cattle cubes and range in size from 1.1 to 2.0 in. in length and 0.6 to 0.8 in. in diameter) to suckling pigs in late lactation and after weaning on post-weaning feed intake and growth. Treatments were arranged in a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial with main effects of: 1) pre-weaning treatment (without or with enrichment cubes); …