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International Trade Law Commons

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1990

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Institution
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Articles 1 - 30 of 51

Full-Text Articles in International Trade Law

Current Administration Of U.S. Antidumping And Countervailing Duty Laws: Implications For Prospective U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Talks, Stephen J. Powell, Craig R. Giesse, Craig L. Jackson Oct 1990

Current Administration Of U.S. Antidumping And Countervailing Duty Laws: Implications For Prospective U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Talks, Stephen J. Powell, Craig R. Giesse, Craig L. Jackson

UF Law Faculty Publications

This Article discusses the current administration of the U.S. antidumping and countervailing duty laws in proceedings involving products from Mexico. Specifically, this Article begins by providing an overview of the basic statutory and regulatory provisions of the U.S. antidumping duty law, emphasizing the application of certain provisions in cases involving imports from Mexico. The Article then focuses its discussion upon recent developments in the U.S. countervailing duty law that have had a unique effect upon Mexican exporters. The Article continues by highlighting the antidumping and countervailing duty provisions of the recently concluded U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreement (the "FTA" or "Agreement"). …


More Lessons From Japan: End Industrywide Collective Bargaining?, Robert H. Lande, Richard O. Zerbe Jr. Sep 1990

More Lessons From Japan: End Industrywide Collective Bargaining?, Robert H. Lande, Richard O. Zerbe Jr.

All Faculty Scholarship

The number of books and articles discussing Japanese management techniques with an eye to transplanting them to the United States is staggering. Americans understandably are impressed by Japanese efficiency and like to think the adoption of some of their techniques will aid our own industries. Often these proposals seem fanciful and fail to recognize the many differences between the two countries, their economic systems and cultures.


A Little Color In A World Of Gray: The Survival Of Customs' Common Control Exception In The Gray Market Sep 1990

A Little Color In A World Of Gray: The Survival Of Customs' Common Control Exception In The Gray Market

Washington and Lee Law Review

No abstract provided.


Autolatina V. Brazil: A Multinational Tells Brazilian Prices To Take A Hike, Lisa Landy Jul 1990

Autolatina V. Brazil: A Multinational Tells Brazilian Prices To Take A Hike, Lisa Landy

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


A Response To Colombian Coal Imports: The Path To New Competitiveness For The U.S. Coal Industry, Paul Sarahan Jun 1990

A Response To Colombian Coal Imports: The Path To New Competitiveness For The U.S. Coal Industry, Paul Sarahan

West Virginia Law Review

No abstract provided.


Return To Europe: Integrating Eastern European Economies Into The European Market Through Alliance With The European Community, Amy Deen Westbrook, David A. Westbrook Apr 1990

Return To Europe: Integrating Eastern European Economies Into The European Market Through Alliance With The European Community, Amy Deen Westbrook, David A. Westbrook

Journal Articles

No abstract provided.


A U.S. Perspective On The Ec Hormones Directive, Holly Hammonds Jan 1990

A U.S. Perspective On The Ec Hormones Directive, Holly Hammonds

Michigan Journal of International Law

On December 31, 1985, the European Community ["EC"] adopted the "Council Directive Prohibiting the Use in Livestock Farming of Certain Substances Having a Hormonal Action" ("the Directive"). The directive, originally scheduled to take effect on January 1, 1988, prohibits the use of hormones, natural and synthetic, in livestock production and the sale of meat treated with hormones in the EC market. The United States believes that the directive violates the requirements of the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade ("Standards Code" or "Code").


The Hormone Conflict Between The Eec And The United States Within The Context Of Gatt, Werner P. Meng Jan 1990

The Hormone Conflict Between The Eec And The United States Within The Context Of Gatt, Werner P. Meng

Michigan Journal of International Law

For many years, consumer organizations within the European Community have demanded the prohibition of natural and synthetic hormones from use in animal fodder. Since the level of hormone use by breeders varies among Member States, demands for a hormone prohibition have also differed in intensity from State to State. After lengthy negotiations beset with legal difficulties, a general, community-wide prohibition became reality at the beginning of 1989. The price of this policy has been trade difficulties with the United States which, up to the present time,' have resulted in trade sanctions and economic losses on both sides. Since both parties …


Note, Throwing A Monkey Wrench Into The Wheels Of International Finance: Wells Fargo Asia Ltd. V. Citibank, N.A., Edmund W. Sim Jan 1990

Note, Throwing A Monkey Wrench Into The Wheels Of International Finance: Wells Fargo Asia Ltd. V. Citibank, N.A., Edmund W. Sim

Michigan Journal of International Law

This note attempts to illustrate concisely the issues and potential ramifications of Wells Fargo. After describing the complex factual and procedural histories of the case, the note briefly surveys the various approaches to the Act of State doctrine and suggests that the Court should consider Act of State issues in Wells Fargo. Next, it examines the lower courts' analyses of the case and what effects their rulings would have if the Court were to adopt them. Due to the resulting legal confusion that the lower courts' decisions would wreak on the Eurodollar community, Wells Fargo should not remain …


The Impact Of U.S. Trade Law Actions On Government Policy Decisions In Korea, Jong-Kap Kim Jan 1990

The Impact Of U.S. Trade Law Actions On Government Policy Decisions In Korea, Jong-Kap Kim

Michigan Journal of International Law

A brief review of the recent trends in bilateral trade and U.S. trade policies from the perspective of the United States' trading partners. Then, a presentation on the impact of U.S. trade law actions on government policy decisions in Korea. In conclussion, suggested ways to help strengthen trade relations between Korea and the United States over the long run.


Panel Discussion: Europe 1992, Eric Stein, Jochen A. Frowein, Jacques J.H.J. Bourgeois, Edwin Vermulst, Reinhard Quick Jan 1990

Panel Discussion: Europe 1992, Eric Stein, Jochen A. Frowein, Jacques J.H.J. Bourgeois, Edwin Vermulst, Reinhard Quick

Michigan Journal of International Law

Transcript of a panel on Europe in 1992.


Promotion Of U.S. Foreign Investment In Selected Eastern European Countries In The 1990’S. Comparative Analysis Of Foreign Investment Laws In Poland, The Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, And Hungary And Possible Impact Of The U.S. Law On Their Operation, Dorota Szewc Jan 1990

Promotion Of U.S. Foreign Investment In Selected Eastern European Countries In The 1990’S. Comparative Analysis Of Foreign Investment Laws In Poland, The Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, And Hungary And Possible Impact Of The U.S. Law On Their Operation, Dorota Szewc

LLM Theses and Essays

Perestroika describes the historical revolution of political and economic reforms which were aimed at accelerating economic growth, democratization, and openness. As the failings of the socialist economic model became more apparent, Eastern European nations were motivated to enact laws allowing foreign investment. A comparative analysis of these foreign investment laws in Poland, the Soviet Union, Hungary, and Yugoslavia is made. Even with the reforms in Eastern Europe, U.S. law may affect the actions of American investors in Eastern Europe. Specifically, U.S. export control laws effect the trade between the U.S. and countries still deemed to be communist, and U.S. antitrust …


Economic Issues Under The Omnibus Trade And Competitiveness Act Of 1988: An Overview, Parick T. Lennon Jan 1990

Economic Issues Under The Omnibus Trade And Competitiveness Act Of 1988: An Overview, Parick T. Lennon

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Solutions To U.S. Antidumping And Countervailing Duty Actions Against Latin American Companies, Homer E. Moyer Jr., Catherine Curtiss Jan 1990

Solutions To U.S. Antidumping And Countervailing Duty Actions Against Latin American Companies, Homer E. Moyer Jr., Catherine Curtiss

University of Miami Inter-American Law Review

No abstract provided.


Cites And The Regulation Of International Trade In Endangered Species Of Flora: A Critical Appraisal, William C. Burns Jan 1990

Cites And The Regulation Of International Trade In Endangered Species Of Flora: A Critical Appraisal, William C. Burns

Penn State International Law Review

This article focuses on the effectiveness of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) in preserving endangered species of flora. The overarching thesis will be that the Convention has contributed to the protection of flora, but several measures are still necessary to strengthen implementation of the treaty at the beginning of the next crucial,.decade. The analysis of this thesis will examine the importance of flora species as a global resource and examine the historical record, of CITES to effectively preserve endangered flora species. Finally, .this article proffers several proposals intended to enhance the …


Current Administration Of U.S. Antidumping And Countervailing Duty Laws: Implications For Prospective U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Talks, Stephen J. Powell, Craig R. Giesse, Craig L. Jackson Jan 1990

Current Administration Of U.S. Antidumping And Countervailing Duty Laws: Implications For Prospective U.S.-Mexico Free Trade Talks, Stephen J. Powell, Craig R. Giesse, Craig L. Jackson

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

U.S.-Mexico trade relations are changing at a rapid pace. In 1985, the United States and Mexico entered into a bilateral trade agreement that seeks to eliminate the subsidization of manufactured products. One year later, Mexico became a signatory to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (the "GATT"), the multilateral accord that governs world trade in manufactured and agricultural products. In 1987, the two countries entered into a framework agreement that establishes a consultative mechanism designed to resolve bilateral trade disputes involving such issues as intellectual property protection, direct foreign investment, and trade in goods and services.


The Direct Investment Tax Initiatives Of The European Community: A View From The United States, Stanley I. Langbein, David H. Rosenbloom Jan 1990

The Direct Investment Tax Initiatives Of The European Community: A View From The United States, Stanley I. Langbein, David H. Rosenbloom

Articles

No abstract provided.


A New Look At The European Economic Community Directive On Insider Trading, Amy E. Stutz Jan 1990

A New Look At The European Economic Community Directive On Insider Trading, Amy E. Stutz

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

On 13 November 1989, the European Council passed a directive on the regulation of insider trading. This legislation is designed to coordinate the various laws of the European Economic Community states and to encourage investor confidence in their securities markets. In analyzing the directive, the author proposes the United States experience in the regulation of insider trading as a model for the efforts of the EEC. Considering both the strengths and weaknesses of the United States experience, the author describes the United States shift in emphasis from the regulation of individuals to the regulation of institutions. This shift reflects the …


The European Economic Community: Challenge And Opportunity, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 145 (1990), Seymour Rothstein, David M. Rosenblatt Jan 1990

The European Economic Community: Challenge And Opportunity, 24 J. Marshall L. Rev. 145 (1990), Seymour Rothstein, David M. Rosenblatt

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.


International Trade Issues For The 1990s, Jagdish N. Bhagwati Jan 1990

International Trade Issues For The 1990s, Jagdish N. Bhagwati

Faculty Scholarship

The open, multilateral trading system, centered on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, is currently at risk. The threat continues to come from familiar directions. But there are new problems too.


U.S. Trade Policy Toward The New Nics Of Southeast Asia, Linda Y.C. Lim Jan 1990

U.S. Trade Policy Toward The New Nics Of Southeast Asia, Linda Y.C. Lim

Michigan Journal of International Law

As export and economic growth in Korea and Taiwan has slowed since 1988, it has increased dramatically in several countries of Southeast Asia. Thailand, for one, is chalking up a second year of eleven percent real GDP growth in 1989 to become the fastest-growing economy in the world. Malaysia and even the Philippines are not far behind, with growth predicted to reach the six to eight percent range for the second or third year in a row. Even Indonesia's growth is rising above five percent for the first time since the oil price slump of the early 1980s. Manufactures now …


The Waste Export Control Act: Proposed Legislation And The Reagan-Era Legacy To International Environmental Protection, Alan Neff Jan 1990

The Waste Export Control Act: Proposed Legislation And The Reagan-Era Legacy To International Environmental Protection, Alan Neff

Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business

On May 31, 1989, four Representatives introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives the Waste Export Control Act'("WECA"). According to the bill's bipartisan sponsors, its purpose is to regulate the export of solid waste from the United States to foreign countries more stringently than existing federal laws and regulations. Three House sub- committees have held hearings in 1988 and 1989 on exports of solid wastes-in advance of, and since, introduction of the legislation discussed in this Article.


Overview: U.S.-Korea And U.S.-Taiwan Trade Law Issues In Comparative Perspective, Clyde D. Stoltenberg Jan 1990

Overview: U.S.-Korea And U.S.-Taiwan Trade Law Issues In Comparative Perspective, Clyde D. Stoltenberg

Michigan Journal of International Law

Since the mid-1950s, the economies of Korea and Taiwan have achieved remarkable results, with annual growth rates of ten percent not unusual in some years. During the past couple of decades, they have relied heavily on export trade, particularly with the United States, to maintain rapid growth rates and continued economic development. In 1988, for example, Korea and Taiwan enjoyed a combined trade surplus with the United States of $21.6 billion on total trade of $68.4 billion.


The Impact Of U.S. Trade Law On Government Policy Making In The Republic Of China, P. K. Chiang Jan 1990

The Impact Of U.S. Trade Law On Government Policy Making In The Republic Of China, P. K. Chiang

Michigan Journal of International Law

Since President Reagan signed the Omnibus Trade Act on August 23, 1988, the U.S. government has completed a series of investigations according to the provisions of the Act. Consultations aimed at forcing its trading partners to adjust their trade- policies which are regarded as unfair to U.S. trade have also been held in the past ten months or so. Being one of the most important trading partners of the U.S. – both in terms of its overall trade volume and its surplus with the U.S. – the Republic of China on Taiwan (ROC) seems to have become a target of …


Panle Discussion: The Impact Of U.S. Trade Law Actions On Business Decisions In Taiwan, M. H. King, K. Casey Chuang, W. S. Lin, Alvin H. Tong Jan 1990

Panle Discussion: The Impact Of U.S. Trade Law Actions On Business Decisions In Taiwan, M. H. King, K. Casey Chuang, W. S. Lin, Alvin H. Tong

Michigan Journal of International Law

Transcript of the panel discussion on the impact of United States trade law on business decisions in Taiwan.


The Gatt Uruguay Round: Its Significance For U.S. Bilateral Trade With Korea And Taiwan, Judith H. Bello, Alan F. Holmer Jan 1990

The Gatt Uruguay Round: Its Significance For U.S. Bilateral Trade With Korea And Taiwan, Judith H. Bello, Alan F. Holmer

Michigan Journal of International Law

This article reviews the choreography of U.S. trade policy, as reflected in the U.S. government's efforts to reconcile its objectives in the Uruguay Round with its actions in its bilateral relationships with Korea and Taiwan. It illustrates how developments in four key areas of the Round - protection of intellectual property, services, investment, and agriculture - and in bilateral trade negotiations are intended to be, and can be, complementary rather than contradictory.


Legal And Policy Perspectives On United States Trade Initiatives And Economic Liberalization In The Republic Of China, Lawrence S. Liu Jan 1990

Legal And Policy Perspectives On United States Trade Initiatives And Economic Liberalization In The Republic Of China, Lawrence S. Liu

Michigan Journal of International Law

This article examines the legal and policy perspectives of U.S. trade initiatives toward the ROC in the last decade and their impact on economic liberalization in Taiwan. Part I sets forth the basic legal, policy and structural framework of this bilateral trade relationship. Part II is a sectoral retrospect of the major bilateral trade issues dealt with in the last decade. Part III presents an analysis of the' recent efforts of the ROC to liberalize its trading system and economy, the primary issues and prospects of such liberalization, and their causal relations with American trade initiatives toward Taiwan. Part IV …


International Trade And Investment Regulation: Developing Jurisprudence In Taiwan, Paul S.P. Hsu Jan 1990

International Trade And Investment Regulation: Developing Jurisprudence In Taiwan, Paul S.P. Hsu

Michigan Journal of International Law

Past and present economic development in the Republic of China has provided a model for a successful experiment whereby a society under a workable economic and social system with very limited natural resources makes the most of what it has. Yet, the momentum of the development will not permit the R.O.C. to rest at its present stage or to reminisce about past achievements. Clearly, many more stages of economic development lie ahead. Other industrially advanced nations that operate under similar limitations, such as the Netherlands, Sweden, and Switzerland, have higher per capita income, better quality of life, and a more …


Section 301 And The Appearance Of Unilateralism, Warren Maruyama Jan 1990

Section 301 And The Appearance Of Unilateralism, Warren Maruyama

Michigan Journal of International Law

Despite extensive criticism, section 301 is a modest statute. It directs the United States Trade Representative (USTR), subject to the direction of the President, to take action if (1) the rights of the United States under a trade agreement are being denied, or (2) an act, policy, or practice of a foreign government is "unjustifiable" and burdens or restricts U.S. commerce. It also authorizes the USTR, again subject to the direction of the President, to act if (3) an act, policy, or practice of a foreign government is "unreasonable" and burdens or restricts U.S. commerce.


The U.S. Importer's Perspective On U.S. Antitrade Actions Against Korea And Taiwan, Valerie A. Slater Jan 1990

The U.S. Importer's Perspective On U.S. Antitrade Actions Against Korea And Taiwan, Valerie A. Slater

Michigan Journal of International Law

A discussion of U.S. antidumping and countervailing duty law as it relates to U.S. importers, how U.S. importers react to it, and what it means to them.