Human Rights Law Commons^™

Repairing The Legacy Of Ins V. Elias-Zacarias, Shayna S. Cook

Michigan Journal of International Law

This Article examines the evolution of the nexus requirement in United States refugee law since the Elias-Zacarias decision. Part I discusses the Supreme Court's decision in Elias-Zacarias, identifying the choices the Court made among the arguments presented before it that resulted in the motive-oriented approach to nexus. This Part also delves into the Court's statement about the evidence required to demonstrate motive, concluding that the Court's treatment of the evidence before it foreshadows the confusion lower courts have demonstrated in evaluating evidence of motive. Part II looks at appellate decisions on the nexus issue since 1992, highlighting cases that …

Causation In Context: Interpreting The Nexus Clause In The Refugee Convention, Michelle Foster

Michigan Journal of International Law

The aim of this Article is to explore current approaches to identifying and applying the causation test inherent in the "for reasons of" clause and to attempt to devise a sui generis test appropriate to the unique aims and objects of the Convention. Part I begins by reviewing both the principles governing the causation analysis and their methods of application in different jurisdictions. Part II then proceeds to review the considerations that might inform the development of a causation standard in refugee law, including guidance that might be obtained from other areas of law, against the background of the need …

Table Of Contents

Public Interest Law Reporter

No abstract provided.

Time For A New Approach? Federalism And Foreign Affairs After "Crosby V. National Foreign Trade Council", James J. Pascoe

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

On June 19, 2000, in Crosby v. National Foreign Trade Council--a much-anticipated decision involving the intersection of federalism and foreign relations--the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Massachusetts law restricting state purchases from companies doing business in Burma. Crosby represents the Court's first consideration not only of local selective purchasing laws but, more importantly, its first consideration of the sort of subnational sanctions first developed by state and local governments during the anti-apartheid campaign of the 1980's. Thus, Crosby may pose an obstacle to human rights activism by local governments using economic sanctions to punish perceived human-rights offenders.

Because the …

Human Rights Responsibilities Of Private Corporations, Jordan J. Paust

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

This Article discusses the human rights responsibilities of private corporations. Part I addresses how decisions and activities of multinational corporations impact human rights. Part II examines corporate liability under human rights laws by examining trends in judicial decisions in the United States and foreign states and human rights instruments. Part III explores the types of human rights deprivations that multinational corporations might cause. The Article concludes by predicting that there will be increasing scrutiny of corporate deprivations of human rights at the domestic, regional, and international levels.

Bámaca Velásquez V. Guatemala: An Expansion Of The Inter-American System’S Jurisprudence On Reparations, Megan Hagler, Francisco Rivera

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Dealing With International Aids: A Case Study In The Challenges Of Globalization, 35 J. Marshall L. Rev. 381 (2002), John G. Culhane

UIC Law Review

No abstract provided.

80 Years Too Late: The International Criminal Court And The 20th Century's First Genocide, John Shamsey

Florida State University Journal of Transnational Law & Policy

No abstract provided.

Groping Towards Utopia (Ii): Speculations On Law, Policy, And Human Life, James Ottavio Castagnera

Florida State University Journal of Transnational Law & Policy

No abstract provided.

The Multinational And The "New Stakeholder": Examining The Business Case For Human Rights, Scott Greathead

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

Business managers who ignore these realities--the concerns of these new corporate stakeholders--do so at the risk of their company's brand and their own careers. These are just a few examples of the new stakeholders of multinational corporations--workers, consumers, investors, indigenous peoples, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the media...

The concerns of these new stakeholders embrace human rights. It is a much broader concept of human rights, however, than the civil and political rights that used to dominate the agenda. Former concerns centered on freedom from arbitrary arrest, detentions, and other due process rights, freedom of speech and association, and governmental abuses …

The Prosecution Of Rape Under International Law: Justice That Is Long Overdue, James R. Mchenry, Iii

Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law

This Note argues that despite theoretical criticisms, the prosecution of rape and sexual enslavement as crimes against humanity, by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) fits within a larger, emerging picture of international legal jurisprudence. First, the ICTY built upon both its own prior decisions and the decisions of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), especially Prosecutor v. Akayesu, in order to close gaps in the international legal conceptualizations of rape and enslavement, torture, war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. Second, building upon the example set by the ICTR, the ICTY broadened international protections of …

Opening The Dichotomy Of Universalism And Relativism, Chih-Yu Shih

Human Rights & Human Welfare

A review of:

Negotiating Culture and Human Rights edited by Linda S. Bell, Andrew J. Nathan and Ilan Peleg. New York: Columbia University Press, 2001. 428 pp.

and

East Meets West: Human Rights and Democracy in East Asia by Daniel A. Bell. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. 369 pp.

Renegotiating Responsibility After Apartheid: Listening To Perpetrator Testimony , Mark Sanders

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

No abstract provided.

Race-Ing And Engendering The Nation-State In Aotearoa/New Zealand , Nan Seuffert

American University Journal of Gender, Social Policy & the Law

No abstract provided.

Transitional Justice In Post-War Afghanistan, Ossai Miazad

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Current Human Rights Concerns Arising From The Conflict And Peace Process In Northern Ireland, Jane Winter, Natasha Parassram Concepcion

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Burma’S Democratic Transition: The Internationalization Of Justice, The Challenge Of Legitimacy, And The Necessity Of Facing Past Political Violence, Daniel Rothenberg

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

The Un World Conference Against Racism:A Race-Ethnic And Gender Perspective, Celina Romany, Katherine Culliton

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

The Inter-American Commission On Human Rights And The Process Of Democratization In Peru, Helio Bicudo

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Human Rights Institutions In Africa, Mary Ellen Tsekos

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

News From The International Criminal Tribunals, Cecile E.M. Meijer

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

News From The Inter-American System, Ismene Zarifis

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Legislative Watch, Human Rights Brief

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Legislative Focus: Foreign Terrorist Military Tribunal Authorization Act Of 2001, Erin Chlopak

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Dealing With The Detainees At Guantanamo Bay: Humanitarian And Human Rights Obligations Under The Geneva Conventions, Erin Chlopak

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Virginity Testing In Turkey: A Violation Of Women’S Human Rights, Chanté Lasco

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Development Genocide And Ethnocide: Does International Law Curtail Development-Induced Displacement Through The Prohibition Of Genocide And Ethnocide?, Stefanie Ricarda Roos

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Sierra Leone’S Search For Justice And Accountability Of Child Soldiers, Ismene Zarifis

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

The “Pacific Solution”: Refugees Unwelcome In Australia, Alexander J. Wood

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.

Minority Rights: The Failure Of International Law To Protect The Roma, Mary Ellen Tsekos

Human Rights Brief

No abstract provided.